Maxay aad ugu yeedhaan cherry hybrid ah iyo cherry duurjoogta ah?

Sida muuqata, in dabeecadda aadanaha in aan "sugaa Eebe teebaad oo dabiici ah", laakiin si ay u abuuraan kala duwan iyo noocyada dhirta in ay leeyihiin guryaha soo jiidasho leh, madax bannaan, by hab aan dabiici ahayn. ah ee Beelaha - caddayn.

Waa maxay hybrid ah

"Hybrid" Ereyga in cilmi barasho dhir loo yaqaan jidhka helay rimay noocyo kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, wax hidaha ee unugyada kala duwan ayaa la isugu hal a.

Dabcan, waxaa jira kiisas of hybridization dabiiciga ah: Tusaale ahaan, bambeelmo - natiijada a limo crossbreeding dabiiciga ah iyo liin, laakiin inta badan habkan waxaa si taxadar leh ay gacanta ku. Hybrid of jeeriga iyo cherry, orange Mandarin, miro iyo nectarine, khudaar bulug iyo khudaar - natiijada oo dhan sano oo shaqo ah u cabbudhinayo ee bayoolajiga.

Ujeedada Beelaha in cilmi barasho dhir

breeders Aspiration si tijaabo on saarista ee Beelaha kala duwan ee dhirta miro sabab u doonaya in la hagaajiyo sifooyinka ay asalka ah: dhalidda, caabiga cayayaanka iyo iska caabin ah cudur, caabiga Barafka iyo sidoo kale heli gabanaysa cusub, loo hagaajiyo muuqaalka ama si loo hagaajiyo transportability.

Beelaha cherry

Cherry - warshadda waa caan, si breeders aan iska dhega tirin karin. Waxaa jira dhowr Beelaha cherry guul. Waa midda koowaade, cherry la gudbay karaa cherry ah. Hybrid Duke la og yahay oo soo hagaagtay hardiness jiilaalka iyo caabiga cuduro gaar ah, iyo in ka badan udgoon badan in midho cherry. khudaar bulug cherry Hybrid leh aad u qurux badan inta lagu guda jiro ubax ah, kana soobixiya wax dhaxan weyn oo u baahan dayactirka taxadir. Waxa kale oo jira dhexjir ah jeeriga iyo plums, midhaha of taas oo uu leeyahay laba dhadhan gaar ah. Ugu dambeyntii, Liibaanay la odhan karaa waa shuqullada breeders gudbaya cherry cherry Japanese Maak. In hybrid this, aan ka wada hadalno si faahfaahsan.

Padotserus ama tserapadus?

cherry Hybrid iyo cherry duurjoogta ah waxaa si balaadhan looga lama yaqaan. Sida caadiga ah, beeralayda laylis ku saabsan oo dhan Waxba ma aan maqlin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isgoyska of dhirta, kuwaas oo, waxaad ka heli kartaa sida ugu badan ee laba hybrid interspecific: padotserus iyo tserapadus. magacyadan muuqan kara wax yar ka xeelad badan, oo inta badan ku istaahilo in dinosaurs, ma geedo midho leh, laakiin dhab ahaan wax walba waa sahlan oo macquul ah, ay soo sameeyey magacyada Laatiin ah ee jeeriga (Cerasus) iyo cherry shimbir (Padus). Sida masaal, tserapadus - cherry cherry hybrid, oo hooyadiis - cherry, iyo aabaheey - cherry. version Tani waxa ay ahayd guul dheeraad ah iyo in dismaha ayaa helay ay sii faafto. Haddii ubax waxaa lagu pollinated by manka jeeriga cherry duurjoogta ah, oo aad ka heli horay padotserus.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in crossbreeding la jeeriga haboon cherry Japanese kaliya Maak, isku muuqaalada sida cherry, iyo cherry, laakiin midho qadhaadh. In qaar ka mid ah ilaha hadda iska leh jeeriga ah, inkastoo ay tahay mid xaq ah, in la yidhaahdo in ay degan meel dhexe oo u dhexeeya noocyada kuwan.

Maqaallo hybrid: muuqaalka iyo hantida

Hybrid of jeeriga iyo cherry, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay in maqaalka waa sida cherry ah, iyo midhaha ugu of burush uu ku yaalaa on geed: a gogo 'yar isku jirid, halkii jeer ama laba laba, oo waa sidii kiiska la jeeriga. berry waa mugdi ah, ku dhowaad madow, nasoo, dhadhanka dhanaan-u qadhaadhaan macaan oo dhanaan. Dibadda, miraha tserepadusa inta badan eg jeeriga.

Markii hore, iyadoo ay sabab u doorashada ee 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay Michurin helay 3 nooc tserapadusa: №1 (cherry steppe iyo cherry duurjoogta Maak) tserapadus (isticmaalo weyn noocyo cherry haboon) iyo tserapadus macaan. Miraha tserapadusa №1 ahaayeen ma aha oo kaliya u qadhaadh, laakiin sidoo kale sun ah, sida ku qoran prussic acid.

cherry Hybrid iyo cherry duurjoogta ah, xitaa hadda, sannado badan oo shaqo ah breeders ka dib, midhaha aan la kala duwanaayeen macaan gaar ah. Waxa xiiso leh, dhaxan more tserapadusy leeyihiin, berry ay u sii qadhaadh.

Dib-u-gudbaya cherry tserapadusov keentay in ay kala duwan oo caan ah. Tusaale ahaan, noocyo tserapadusov sugayay iyo Novella leeyihiin miraha la gebi "cherry" dhadhanka iyo size, ayaa kala duwan oo waaweyn Pedinstitutskaya cadaydo berry iyo Rusinka ayaa hardiness gaar sare oo ilaa xad ku haboon isticmaalka midhaha cusub. Inta badan dalagga tserapadusov leeyahay ujeeddo farsamo oo loo isticmaalo casiirka iyo sharoobada.

qiimaha tserapadusov

cherry Hybrid iyo cherry duurjoogta ah lagu qiimeeyo, waayo, waxa ay dhab ahaantii waa mid aad u adkaysi u Barafka oo uu leeyahay nidaam xidid aad u fiican oo heer sare. hanti kale oo muhiim ah - xasiloonida tserapadusa cudurka - xusuusnow in 60 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, marka Geedkeeda cherry dhacday kaalinta caleen cherry - cudur ay caleemaha bilaabaan inay huruud iyo dhaco xagaaga horeba hore, iyo geedo is-buriyaan, hana u noolaadaan jiilaalka. Tserapadusy kiiskan, ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo sida geedo rootstock a for jeeriga oo tayo sare leh, isku mar si weyn u hagaajinta ay hardiness.

Fiiro gaar ah: stock - taasi waa geedka taas oo sapling ah meeshoodii la buro of noocyo ninkii beerta ka xiiso. Rootstock kaalin aad u muhiim ah, waayo, kaasu wuxuu bixiyaa top nafaqada ee warshadda, ie, Scion ku ...

Care iyo taranta

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo daryeelka, tserapadusy aad u qabyo ahayn, koraan karaa meel kasta, in ciidda kasta, fiiro gaar ah looma baahna, oo ay ku jiraan daaweynta la fungicides. Dayactirka waa la dhimay si jarida, la xirrira baadiyaha ama geed taaj oo kale ah, iyo jaridda dhirta goobaabin hareeraha-jir. quudinta joogtada ah waxaa kale oo aan loo baahnayn.

Tserapadusy sirdoonka, sida waa in ay Beelaha by gooyn kaliya, si looga fogaado qaybsama of sifooyinka helay.

hybrid A of cherry duurjoogta ah iyo cherry, guryaha waxtar leh

miraha Cherry waa Halabuurka aad buu hodan, vitamins A, C, E iyo B adag, acids organic, la siinayo macronutrients. In daawada dad, jeeriga waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida an expectorant, qandhada, anti-virus iyo wakiilka bakteeriyada, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagga cudurka wadnaha. juice Cherry yaraynaysaa xinjirowga dhiigga iyo kordhisaa hemoglobin.

miraha cherry duurjoogta ah ay sabab u content sare ee fareeshka ah waa mid aad u wax ku ool ah sida wakiilka qamaar ah, shaqo mindhicirka sidaas caadi iyo horumarinta gobolka ee derbiga caloosha. Waxaa loo adeegsaday sida cherry ah iyo wakiilka anti-bararka. Prunus guud ahaan maackii aad u hodan ku walxaha bayoloji firfircoon.

Waa wax aan macquul in la yidhaahdo in tserapadus dhaxlay gabi ahaanba oo dhan guryaha faa'iido labada "waalidiinta" ay, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in decoction ee midhihiisa leedahay tallaabo qandhada xoog, iyo midhaha waa Halabuurka kiimikada hodanka ah.

hybrid A of cherry duurjoogta ah iyo cherry: Recipes lagu karsado

Miraha tserapadusa - kaydiyana waxaa ka mid ah fiitamiinada, sidaas darteed xitaa kuwa aan ku fiican yihiin in wax lagu karsado, had iyo jeer si fudud karaan berry ah, si ay u isticmaashaa compote qaboobaha ama miro cabniinka. Guud ahaan, haddii su'aasha soo baxdo, waxa loo kariyo ka dhexjir ah cherry duurjoogta ah iyo cherry, ku filan in ay qaataan wax la karinayo dhaqanka, kaas oo kasoo muuqday uu "waalidka." Sidaas darteed, waxaad samayn kartaa macaanka, ka dhigi tinctures iyo liqueurs, iyo waxaad isticmaali kartaa miro macaan, kuwaas oo sida buux a for naan iyo canjeelada.