Beerka Daaweynta Kansarka ee Israa'iil

kansarka beerka waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu khatarta badan ee kansarka. burooyinka halista koraan karaa unugyada beerka u gaar ah ee, xididdada dhiigga iyo marinnada bile ama dhacaan sabab u metastasis galay unugyada burada beerka ka xubnaha ku xeeran. The qulqulka dhiigga hodan ah inuu beerka u dhaqmo sida dhexdhexaad wanaagsan metastasis dhexdeeda iyo koritaanka ku xiga ee unugyada malignant.

Bilowgii horumarinta kansarka beerka laga yaabaa in ay gacan ka dhawr arrimood:

• hemochromatosis - qas-shiid birta ee jirka aadanaha iyo raasamaal ee unugyada iyo xubnaha, ay ku jiraan beerka,
• cudurro ka yimid dullin - Schistosomiasis, amebiasis, opistorhoz iwm,.
• waraabowga;
• cirrhosis, horumarinta la sarkhaan chronic khamriga, kiimiko kala duwan oo lagu sumoobo, daawooyinka, hepatitis viral chronic, cudurka biliary mareenka, gabsiiya wadnaha,
• viral hepatitis B iyo C - labadaba cirrhosis tallaabo oo madax banaan;
• cabista hidde kansarka beerka,
• la xiriir la aflatoxin - Aspergilisflavus mycotoxin fangas, taas oo dhacda in badar caaryaysatay, lawska iyo alaabooyinka kale ee ay sabab u tahay kaydinta aan habboonayn;
• isticmaalka steroid ah dhiska;

Marxaladda bilowga ah ee cudurka waxa laga yaabaa in astaamo. Soo baxaya calaamado ka dib waxa loo qaybin karaa 2 kooxood:

- Calaamadaha guud caan ku dhammaan cudurada malignant - xummad-fasalka hooseeyo, daal, nafsad la'aan iyo, miisaanka deggan khasaare, dhiig;

- sifooyinka sifo soo jireenka ah ee cudurada beerka - jidhku korodhka (hepatomegaly) dareensanaa taataabasho, raaxo la'aan ama xanuun qeybtii midig ee caloosha, joogitaanka of cudurada dyspeptic (yalaalugo, matag, saxaro, calool), dheecaan ee caloosha (ascites ), dhiig, joonis.

cudurka kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil bilaabmaa waxbarasho ee taariikhda bukaanka iyo baaritaan dhamaystiran jirka. Baaritaanka Clinical shaaca ka qaaday xanuun goobta saxda ah subcostal, in la kordhiyo tirada caloosha iyo beerka, network subcutaneous marinnada dhiigga kor caloosha.

baaritaan dhiig Laboratory ogaado calaamadaha caadiga ah ee caabuq (heerka Kimikada erythrocyte kordhay, leukocytosis, anemia hypochromic) iyo isbeddelka ka dhacay baarka beerka.

Hababka Qalabka lagu ogaado kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil goostay yada iyo heerka faafidda. Waayo, kanu Ujeedada isticmaalka radioisotope iyo beerka ultrasonography, PET-CT, MRI ama X-ray ANGIOGRAFI dhiig weelal.

In la dhiso nooca Axdigu buro beerka waxaa loo sameeyaa irbad amar biopsy hoos ultrasound ama CT scan, ama isticmaal hab qalliin of diagnosis - laparoscopy ah, waxay ku lug leedahay hordhaca ah ee soo galay qaybta hoose ee caloosha laparoscope ah u arkaysid gudaha beerka iyo dhakhtarka muunad laga qaadaayo unugyada baaritaan histological microscope ka yar.

Maanta reer binu Israa'iil, waayo, kala soocista dhamaystiran oo geedi socodka ka dhacda beerka waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa FibroTest - jirka qiimaynta on baaritaan dhiig.

Sidoo kale in ay dhacdo shaki kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil baadhitaan dhiig joogitaanka mid ah protein Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), taas oo sida caadiga ah oo kaliya la joogo dhiigga ilmaha caloosha ku, iyo baaba'aa ka dib marka ilmuhu dhasho. Iyadoo horumarinta kansar cagaarshowga AFP reappears ee dhiigga.

daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil soo baxa ka Cancer-socodka horumarinta tallaabo, caafimaadka guud ee bukaanka iyo sifooyinka shaqsi uu.

3 qoondee qaybaha cudurka: kooban kansarka resectable kooban kansarka unresectable iyo foomka caadiga ah ee kansarka beerka.

Marka kooban resectable kansarka beerka marxalad hore iyo inta kale ee jirka ka mid ah hawlgal caafimaad toogasho ah - resection qayb beerka. factor muhiim ah saamaynta natiijada, u dhaqmo size buro iyo meesha la xiriirta xididdada dhiigga.

Kooban burooyinka kansarka loo yaqaan cagaarshowga unresectable aan metastasize, laakiin sababta oo ah size badan aan si ammaan saari karo. Kooxdan ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah kansarka ku jira adag tahay in ay gaaraan goobaha ay ka saarto, burooyinka badan ama kansarka beerka bukaanka qaba caafimaad qabin. In daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil embolization isticmaalo (leh ama aan lahayn daaweynta shucaaca ama chemotherapy), Dawaynta ilayska, chemotherapy ama maamulka daroogada systemic via halbowlaha cagaarshowga.

daaweynta cusub oo heer sare ah ku ool u ah kansarka beerka si fiican u shaqaynayn ee Israa'iil waa in la isticmaalo habka ay u SIRT. Waxay ku lug leedahay hordhaca ah ee daroogada radioactive ee habka isku tallaalidda beerka, ku dheehan yahay target cindiga la isku qabtay iyo embolization buro.

Hababkaasi waxay yareeyaan calaamadaha iyo nolosha sii dheerayn, laakiin fursad u dega daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil in kiisaska noocaas ah waxaa loo arkaa xubin xubin.

In daaweynta kansarka beerka sare ee jirka reer binu Israa'iil oo sidoo kale waa hab loo isticmaalo shucaaca gudaha ee doorashada (SIRT), radiotherapy ama chemotherapy.

rugaha qalabka casriga ah ee reer binu Israa'iil iyo waayo-aragnimo badan u ogolaan dhakhaatiirta si ay u sameeyaan saadaasha wanaagsan ee lagu daaweeyo kansarka beerka.