Basketry. Maxaad call waxaa a hiwaayad, aad ogaada?

macluumaad Early on jiritaanka weel kala duwan ee foomka of dambiilood kaydinta hadhuudh dib noogu kaxaystaan ee muddada pre-Mongol. Marka laga our time, ka warshadaha aqalada for soo saaridda ee alaabta wicker ahaa baahsan ee nolol maalmeedka dadka kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii 20-kii 19aad oo hore. Asal ahaan waxay ahaayeen dambiil ah hal ama laba gacanka, saqaf, caws engegan oo kale, jilif sameeyey, jirridaha, xididdada, shingles iyo is khilaafeen qaab. Ujeedada articles, kuwaas oo ahaa kuwa ugu kala duwan, ay isticmaalaa si ay u ururiyaan hadhuudh, likaha, nuts, berry, khudaarta, iyo sidoo kale for kaydinta iyo gaadiidka ee kaydka gudaha iyo maacuunta.

Basketry. Maxay aad ugu yeedhaan noocan oo kale ah Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta?

Maanta, baahsan tahay madaxtooyada wax soo saarka ee alaabta xidhkiisa oo daabaca ah geedka canabka ah, wax-u sareesa dambiisha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka sayid casri ah oo aanay ku koobnayn dambiisha, waxay si farsamo sameeyaa, iyo alaabooyinka kale ee. dambiilood oo jajab ka Wicker noqon kartaa of qaab kasta - wareegsan, oo laba jibbaaran, laydi, Top furitaanka ama xiran, daboolka yeelan karaan naqshado kala duwan ama ha qabto.

Basketry. Maxay aad ugu yeedhaan sayidkayga ah, abuurista wickerwork ah?

In Russia ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa wax badan oo tayo in dhammaataan baasana farshaxanka this, sida jare dambiisha. Maxay aad ugu yeedhaan qofka in abuuri kara shuqullada quruxda badan ee qoray geed canab ah? Dabcan, lozopletelschik. saanacyadii xirfad ay awoodaan si ay u abuuraan wicker dhow maado kasta - laga bilaabo koofiyadaha iyo strollers carruurta ka yar alaabta guriga iyo culumada weyn decoration beerta.

Basketry. Waa maxay magaca oo ka mid ah geedka canabka ah bac?

Magaca Ruush Old guud ee xilal kala duwan, kuwaas oo gobol kasta of Russia lahaa magaceeda u gaar ah - dambiil ah. Dambiisha in aan isticmaalo si aad u aragto oo dhan meesha, wax badan oo u yimid ka dib.

By habka, miyaad taqaan waxa magaca bac wicker? Sida ee bacaha casri leh tolmo wanaagsan, wax aad u xiiso badan waa xaqiiqda ah in magaca boorsadaada ah "reticule" ayaa sidoo kale billaabay ka reticulum hadalkii Laatiin - mesh. Later, erayga uu maray Metamorphosis weyn iyo reticule bilaabay in loogu yeedho "retikyul", taas oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa in French "macquul", "funny". Oo waxay u adeegi jireen sida noocooda ah ee bacaha iyo dambiilood oo jajab ka, kaas oo qarnigii 18aad, haween ah ayaa loo kaydiyaa sahay casharada daabac.

Kuwa xiiso this farsamada illoobay, caawin talo nin saanac ah oo khibrad leh, oo lagu daabacay buug la yiraahdo "wickerwork bilowga ah." In si ay u bilaabaan si ay u galaan in jare dambiil, muhiim ma aha in si ay u maal lacag ama soo iibsadaan qalabka qaali ah. Waxyaabaha casharada jare dambiisha had iyo jeer waxaa laga heli karaa tiro badan oo ay weheliyaan bangiyada oo webi iyo biyagaleenka ahuba, halkaas oo uu korayo safsaf. Maalmahan, sare u doonatay waxyaabaha bey'ada saaxiibtinimo, gaar ahaan kuwa ka dhigay in nuqul ka mid ah hal by gacanta.

Dambiisha texeen, sida farshaxanka kale, oo dalbaday in go'an iyo dulqaadashada. Its faa'iido oo muuqda been in xaqiiqda ah in ay la xoogga qof walba, xataa qofka gebi ahaanba indhaha la 'ka qabtaan. Waxa ugu weyn ee ay dhacdo in this - dulqaadashada iyo inuu wax barto farshaxanka this. Laakiin dadka dhamaadka, samray, ha dhawaado ama ha ku guulaysan doonaan ganacsi iyo in ay naftooda iyo kuwa ay jecel yihiin ka farxin la yaab leh wax gaar ah.