Baarista PSA for prostate: caadi ah, gaar ahaan tababarka iyo Hanuun

PSA Protein ka dhigan antigen gaar ah qanjirka 'prostate', wax soo saarka taas oo ah unugyada ee qanjidhka. protein Tan waxaa looga baahan yahay liquefaction ee shahwada labka ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in burooyinka halista qarsan xaddi badan oo ah walaxda. Taasi waa sababta PSA ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida calaamadeysanayaan burada kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' a. Xaaladdan oo kale, tirada protein soo saaray saamayn ku yeelan kara habka wax bahal ah. Sidaa darteed, tijaabo PSA ee qanjirka 'prostate' waa in la qabtaa. Waxa uu daaha ka qaadi doonaan kansarka ama adenoma.

Maxaad kordhay heerka protein

Si loo go'aamiyo heerka protein ah, wuxuu ahaan doonaa baaritaan dhiig PSA waa wax caadi ah in prostatitis. Heerka antigen ma aha in ka badan 4 ng / ml. Production of protein this si weyn u kordhiyaa in formation of unugyada malignant. Inta kale ee wax soo saarka antigen kordhay sababo la xiriira arrimo kale:

1. PSA oo lagu Qolol laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay cudurada, kaas oo la Ulasocto barar. Xaaladdan oo kale waxaa jira xadgudub ku ah hawlaha kala ooday ee unugyada, kaas oo u ogolaanaya maalkii dhex gelin si tartiib tartiib ah dhiiga.
2. protein wuxuu noqon karaa more firfircoon uga geli dhiigga haddii nudaha baxda ee kelyaha dushooda Prostatic benign bilaabaan inay cadaadis on inta kale ee unugyada jidhka.

Waa in la ogaadaa in tijaabada PSA ee qanjirka 'prostate' Aqoonso wixii khaldama iyo wixii khaladaad ah ee 'prostate'. Inta badan dadkii ku xusay heerka sii kordhaya ee antigen, aan ka cabanaya kansarka. fiirsashada Protein kordhin kartaa sabab u ah qalliin in kaadi haysta ama biopsy 'prostate', iyo sidoo kale inta lagu jiro ama Shahwadu xamuulka muddo dheer.

Marka ay maamusho falanqaynta

Ma aha oo kaliya 'prostate' waa lagama maarmaan in la qaato baarista PSA. Daraasad shaybaarka Tani loo xilsaaray:

1. In la kormeero sida qiimihii kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Taasi waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad tijaabiso waxtarka therapy ah la siiyo.
2. Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in formation of burooyinka prostate. Tani waxay dhici kara oo sabab u ah waxbarashada kale: ultrasound, baaritaanka malawadka iyo wixii la mid ah.
3. Waayo, ka hortagga. Falanqaynta noocan oo kale ah waxaa dadka loogu doortaa ka weyn yahay 40 sano si loo ogaado koritaanka PSA.
4. Ka dib markii daaweyn kansarka, kaas oo la fuliyay ka dib markii la ogaado kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Ka dib markii sida daawaynta a waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay helaan baaritaanka sida 3 biloodba mar.

Diyaarinta for falanqaynta

Si aad u gudubto imtixaanka PSA ee qanjirka 'prostate', waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si taxadar leh u diyaariso. Haddii kale, tilmaamayaasha heerka protein noqon doonaan sax ahayn. Khubarada ku talinaynaa:

1. 8 saacadood ka hor deeq dhiig in ay kor u siin cunista cuntada, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka khamriga lama oggola, kafeega, shaaha iyo cabitaanka.
2. Laga soo bilaabo galmada fogaadaan waa in 5-7 maalmood ka hor dhalmada ee falanqaynta.
3. Qaado imtixaanka waa in 12-14 maalmood ka dib, ka dib booqasho kormeer in kaadimareenka ama takhasus gaar ah siiyey.
4. Haddii lagu qabtay massage prostate, ultrasonography transrectal, sanka kaadi ama cystoscopy, baaritaanka malawadka ama saamayn kale farsamo on prostate, falanqaynta waa in ay qaataan 2 toddobaad ka dib markii hababka sida baaritaanka, iyo ka dib qaadista unugyada prostate - ka dib markii 1 bil.

Daraasad ee shaybaarka hal maalin. Tani waxay u baahan bukaanka si ay u qoraan jihada dhakhtarka xaadirka ah, si ay u diyaariyaan ka dibna si ay dhiig ka xididka ugu deeqay. Xaaladaha qaarkood, qeexidda ama PSA wadarta ama antigen free. Tan waxaa looga baahan yahay ogaanshaha sax ah.

Sidee si ay u fahmaan natiijooyinka

Falanqaynta PSA for prostate loo fasiri karaa siyaabo dhowr ah. heerarka antigen waxaa sida caadiga ah qiyaasay in nanograms per mililitir oo dhiig ah 1. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada qaar ka mid ah yidhaahdaan, taas oo waa in la dhimay marinkiisii ugu yaraan 2.5 ng / mg. Tani, dabcan, u ogolaan doonaa in la ogaado cudurrada prostate ka badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira halis ah in dhakhaatiirta ay sabab u tahay imtixaan noocan oo kale ah lagu daaweeyo kansarka, in uu yahay caafimaad ahaan ku tacaluqda. In fulinta cudurka tixgelinayo dhammaan saddexda nooc ee protein ah:

1. prostate Free antigen gaar ah. Waxaa laga helaa dhiigga iyo waa% ee PSA guud oo kaliya 20.
2. protein A la xidhiidha A2-macroglobulin ama la A1-antichymotrypsin. Kaliya nooca dambe ee antigen la go'aamin karaa shaybaar.
3. Total index PSA - isku-dar ah protein ah in uu galo dhiigga.

prostatitis tilmaamaysa

Prostatitis, dhab ahaantii, ma aha kansar ah. Ka dib oo dhan, ma uusan xitaa kordhiyo fursad kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la socodka PSA si joogto ah u saamaxaaya farsamayaqaanka si uu si sax ah ula qabsadaan therapy ah in la baabi'iyo caabuq.

Haddii fiirsashada antigen waa inta u dhaxaysa 4 ilaa 10 NG / ml, taasi astaan u noqon kartaa horumarinta cudurada soo socda:

• prostatitis;
• kelyaha benign qanjirka prostate ka;
• kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', haddii ay taasi cudurka halista cudurka this kordhayaan 25%.

Waxaa xusid mudan in noocan oo kale ah khubarada PSA qiyaas loo yaqaan Aagga cawlan. Haddii fiirsashada antigen ka badatey 10 NG / ml, ixtimaalka ee horumarinta geedi socodka kansarka korodhka by saabsan 67%.

Inta badan, heerka guud ee PSA ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee cudurka prostate. Falanqaynta noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa cudurka kala duwan.

Sidee si loo ogaado cudurka

Haddii falanqaynta guud ee PSA dhiig prostate si sax ah u sameeyay, iyo heerka protein ah ma aha wax ka yar 4 ng / ml oo aan ka badnayn 10 NG / ml, dhakhaatiirta ee cudurka eegaya jajab protein soo socda iyo xiriirka ay:

1. Dhimista fiirsashada antigen free kordhiyaa halista ah ee kansarka. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in unugyada malignant soo saaro xaddi badan oo A1-atihimotripsina. Taasi waxay keeneysaa qaab xidhxidhan fiirsashada protein ah.
2. Kordhinta fiirsashada of antigen free, in la barbardhigo, waxaa yaraynaysaa halista ah ee kansarka. Sayidka tilmaame oo caynkaas ah ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in joogitaanka prostatitis raaga.

xogta dheeraadka ah

baadhitaanka dhiigga ee PSA for prostate guud, qiimaha kaas oo lagu qeexay in rugta, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan raggii da'da 50 sanad kasta. In imtixaanka this by khubaro si loo hagaajiyo tilmaamayaasha dheeraad ah ayaa la soo bandhigay, jidaynayey si ay u eegaan protein waafaqsan koobin kala duwan.

In falanqaynta, cufnaanta PSA waa la tixgeliyaa. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in ay soo saaraan u xisaabin fiirsashada antigen ee la xiriirta xajmiga qanjirka, kuwaas oo la go'aamiyey iyada oo loo marayo ultrasonography transrectal. cufnaanta yar borotiinka ku tilmaami kartaa in sababta ugu weyn ee ay koritaanka waa in horumarinta prostatitis.

Sidoo kale xisaabta iyo xawaare PSA galay. Tani waxay la barbardhigo of antigen ee muddo waqti go'an. Haddii heerka korodhka ah si degdeg ah, dhakhtarka aqoonsan karaa foomka prostatitis ba'an ee labada marxalad hore ee kansarka.

heerarka protein u baahan tahay si ay ula socdaan

Raad-heer protein kaliya ee u ogolaanaya imtixaanka PSA dhiig prostate guud. Features ee imtixaanka waa in ay ogaadaan dhab ahaan khabiir. Tusaale ahaan, baaritaano dhawaan la sameeyay ayaa muujiyay in ay tahay prostatitis keeni karta in kordhay heerka serum of antigen. waa inay qaataan imtixaanka, xitaa mararka marka ay jiraan wax calaamado ah caabuq, iyo baaritaanka malawadka ee ma muujin wax cillado, oo wuxuu korodhsan fiirsashada of xawaare PSA oo kordhay.

ifafaale noocan oo kale ah ugu horayn ayaa tilmaamaya in jirka ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka taranka si ay u shaqeeyaan si liidata u ciyaaraya si ay sabab u tahay xadgudubyada qaarkood. Haddii aad la kulanto isbeddel lama filaan ah tilmaamayaasha, khubarada ku talinaynaa:

1. Haddii heerka protein aad u kordhay, waa in aad hubiso calaamadaha prostate iyo cudurada genitourinary.
2. daaweynta prostatitis ama cudurada kaadida ka dib markii waa in dib u baarista PSA.

Xitaa haddii aan uu helay prostatitis, ka dibna dhigi baaritaan kale antigen weli taagan. Haddii heerka protein yahay mid sare, waxaa laga yaabaa in uu dhakhtarku dalban biopsy ah. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa midkood loo tirtiro ama loo xaqiijiyo horumarka ah ee kansarka.

Dhamaadkii

Intee in le'eg oo waa tijaabo PSA ee qanjirka 'prostate'? Qiimaha sida kala duwan oo baaritaan ah ka 600 rubles iyo wixii ka sareeya. Isla mar ahaantaana in xarumo caafimaad qaar ka mid ah bukaanka waa inay bixiyaan ururinta dheeraad ah oo dhiig ah ka xididka. Qiimaha saxda ah la safeeyey karaa shaybaar.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ay jiraan wax caddeyn si toos ah in prostate keenaysaa in kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Waxaa had iyo jeer ma unugyada malignant loo sameeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, histological calaamadaha prostatitis waxaa badanaa laga helaa by khubaro waa daraasadda of unugyada kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Sidaa darteed, waxbarasho dhiigga caddadka PSA waa in si joogto qaadeen.