Baabi'inta - waxa uu yahay waxan

Ka dib markii reading this article, waxaad ka heli doontaa qof aqoon u leh fahamka habka baabi'inta ah, waxaa lagu baari doonaa si faahfaahsan, qiimaha tamarta ee habka la baari doono iyo parsed faham khalad of this ifafaale.

Baabi'inta - this

Sidaas daraaddeed, na wajjahay su'aasha weyn: "? Baabi'inta - waxa uu yahay waxan". Baabi'inta waa hab ka mid ah isku dhaceen oo ka mid ah laba cunsur of this ifafaale, kuwaas oo ah walxaha iyo antiparticle, oo ay sabab u tahay arrin ku laba formation walxaha horjeeda ee qayb ka cusub, aasaas kala duwan ka asalka ah.

macnaha faahfaahsan oo ah baabi'inta

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay this ifafaale la ogaaday in 1930, laakiin xaqiijin kama dambaysta ah ee jiritaanka habka noocan oo kale ah ay ahayd oo keliya la helay ee shucaaca macmal ah, kaas oo dhaadheer positrons, iyo geeddi-socodka oo dhan waxaa la socday in la sii daayo oo ka mid ah baabi'inta y-shucaaca.

Micnaha ay baabi'inta waxaa inta badan lagu tilmaamay isku dhaceen laba Qurub: Qurub iyo antiparticles, oo waa la wada baabbi'iyey shil ah, sameeyaan nooc cusub oo arrinta, laakiin waa tarjumaad khaldan of this ifafaale, kaas oo ku xayiran quruxsan qoto dheer in beesha sayniska iyo abuuraa badan oo dood ku wareegsan arrintan ilaa maantadan la joogo.

muhiimad ahaan waa maxay baabi'inta? Baabi'inta - waa habka of formation of noocyo cusub oo arrinta ee arrinta iyo antimatter Qurub iyo antiparticle. In habkan, golayaashii hore ee ku kaydsan yihiin iskaashi xubno ka, kuwaas oo, tamarta systemic ee qayb ka ah iyo miisaanka ay total, qadarka dhibcood dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo xataa garaaca wadnaha lacag. Tusaale ahaan, in isku dhac ah oo electron iyo Sawirid ah, labada Qurub aan Halaagnay iyo beddelay photons, wuxuuna iyaga siiyey ay mass iyo tamarta, taas oo uu noqday, kiiskan, tamarta photon ah.

Waxaan ka fiirsan wax sida baabi'inta sida. Waa maxay arrin ku isbedelka waxgarashada si dunida, iyo guud ahaan in fahamka caalamka oo dhan?

Tani waxa macnaha epistemological muhiim ah, macno ahaan ku baabbi'iyo fahamka horrayn metaphysical ee qeybo ka mid ah tuso arrinta, waayo, haatan, arrinta loo rogi karaa mid ka mid foomka si kale. Baabi'inta indhaha Dadka furitaanka soo daadagaa ujeedada aad ah arrinta, ku dooday in aanay suurtagal ahayn in si sax ah u kala soocaan kala duwan noocyada kala duwan ee arrinta, iyo haddii ay jiraan tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha, Qurub ennye gudbin kartaa mid ka mid ah qaab kale.

-Korontada Sawirid ah labada ciyaaryahan

nidaamka baabi'inta si fiican u fahamsan yahay by Labada ciyaaryahan tusaale Sawirid-electron ah. Lahaanshaha kharash yar yahay awood isku dhaceen electron iyo Sawirid halaagnay (ee la xiriirta in ay gobolka) laba ilaa saddex photons iyo tirada photons ku xiran tahay booska uu ka dhigeeysa ah. Haddii dhowr mas'uul electron MeV iyo baabi'inta Sawirid laga yaabaa inuu dhaco nooca multiphoton.

Sidoo kale, this ifafaale ayaa lagu soo bartay ee neutron-Antineutrons iyo lammaane proton-antiproton.

Codsiga of baabi'inta

Waxaan sii wadi inay kala furfuraan fikrada ah "baabi'inta." Waa maxay, iyo waxa muhiim ah ifafaale waa laftiisa in? Sidoo kale falanqaynta si faahfaahsan, sida loo isticmaalo?

Tani waxay ifafaale of physics loo isticmaalo daafaha dunida in aragtida ah ee relativity. Waxaa la roggi by tamarta baabi'inta "E" (eber) ee nooca tamarta ogeed, fal alaabta. Qurub isku dhac iyo antiparticle mar walba la socda tamarta ah ejection awood badan, tus, shil ah electron iyo Sawirid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in times casriga ah, habkan helo tamarta looma isticmaalo sababo dhowr ah, sida qiimaha u qaali ah habab antimatter iyo kaydinta antimatter muuqaalada. Energy iyo baabi'inta ee waxa hadheeyay ee geedi socodka? Just a khayraadka macrobiotic shir sanadeedkii! Waxaa la goostay oo loo xisaabiyaa in 1 kg ee dhexgalka ah ee arrinta la isla xaddi antimatter hogaanka si go'doon ah ee cadadka tamarta siman ku dhowaad 1,8h1017 tamarta joule. lacagta noocan oo kale ah ee tamarta saaray qaraxa in tirada trinitrotuluola 47 megatons.