Roman Turgeneva "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba": taariikhda abuurka. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba": geesiyaal

"Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - mid ka mid ah tixaha ugu caansan oo caanka ah ee Turgenev. Waxaa guud ahaan yara daahay bilaabay si ay u daabacaan tixaha uu - oo kaliya tan iyo 1856. By waqtiga inuu durba wax badan oo sano. gadaashiisa ahayd waayo-aragnimo ah, "Notes of Hunter a" iyo dadka sida karraani dhaqsiyo ah maqaalo.

novel afaraad iyo mawduucyada uu hadda

Ivan Sergeyevich kaliya qoray lix tixaha. oo kii afraadna wuxuu ahaa "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" oo isku xigta, sanad of abuurka ah oo ka dhacay ee 1861-th. Shaqada Tani waa nuxurka cayn ka novel ah Turgenev. Had iyo jeer wuxuu ku dadaalayaa in uu sawir dhacdooyinkii noloshiisa qaaska, xiriirka u dhexeeya dadka ku saabsan asalka ah ifafaale kasta oo bulshada.

Qoraaga ayaa had iyo jeer carabka ku adkeeyay in ay tahay artist daahir ah iyo kii ka muhiimsan kaamilka ah bilicsanaanta kitaabka, ma habboon siyaasadeed ama mid bulsho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shuqul kasta oo ay Ivan Sergeyevich cad in uu mar walba uu helo wadnaha aad u doodda dadweynaha hadda waqti gaar ah. Waxaa sidoo kale ku cad novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba".

Shaqadan waxaa la daabacay 1862, in muddada isku daya in u dhexeeya Russia iyo Europe, markii dib u habaynta weyn qabsoomey - baabiiyo of serfdom. Bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan duwan dhaqdhaqaaqa falsafada iyo aragtida bulshada.

History of abuurka. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba", ama ah ee fikirka cusub

Waxaa muhiim ah in ay xoogga saaraan in Ivan Sergeyevich ka sheekaysay gaysteen dhacdooyinkii pre-dibuhabaynta daloolada 1859. Iyo in aanay ahayn oo kaliya ka furmay, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loola jeedaa in uu shaqada waa arrin bulsho oo aan weli ka war sida ay muhiimka iyo ku habboon.

Fikradda ah "nihilism"! Tani erayga galay ereyada ka mid ah dadka Ruush ka dib markii novel waxaa lagu faafiyey "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" Turgenev. Inkasta oo iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan, waxay ahayd wax caadi ah ee la soo dhaafay.

opinion Dadweynaha iyo dhaleeceyn

Oo censors, iyo akhristayaasha shaqada gartay aad u kala duwan. Gaar ahaan dood kulul ka qarxay bogagga markaas caanka ah ee wargeysyada "Casriga" iyo "erayga Ruush". Nasiib darro, ma jiro mid Khalqiga ma jiro dhaleeceyn - waa sheeko abuurniinta. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - novel ah in aan la gartay Abuur ah artist "daahir ah".

In May 1862 ugu horeysay, kaliya bilo yar ka dib markii daabacaadda shuqullada Ivan Sergeyevich, ee St. Petersburg ahaa shil. Dhowr dab hurin, dadka la dilay, Halaagnay shops.

Dhacdadani waxa ay u ekaa weerarro argagixiso ee maanta. Ma cadda kuwaas oo isku daya in ay muujiyaan rabitaan siyaasadeed, xitaa ma furi qofku shakhsiyadiisu. Xaaladdan oo kale, silco oo dhinto in kasta oo dad aan waxba galabsan. Oo Turgenev badan tuuro ashtako si toos ah in uu suunka nihilistic Petersburg. Waxaa jiray kuwa ku sheegtay in novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" run ahaantii ma aha a shaqada farshaxanka. edbinta An si ay u fuliyaan argagixisada iyo dambiyada.

Hadda ma aha oo kaliya dadka dhaleeceeya waxay ahaayeen ka dhanka ah qoraaga, laakiin akhristayaasha ayaa muujiyey sida ay opinion xun. Taasi kacsigiisa xaaraanta ah iyo doodda sida simmered agagaarka abuurka Ivan Sergeyevich.

Fikirka qoraaga xagga characters iyo ay la barbardhigo

Laakiin tani ma aha oo kaliya waa taariikhda abuurka. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - sheeko ah oo aan ku jira xidhiidh cad ee qoraaga jilayaasha uu. Oo tanu waxay dabeecad khiyaamo leh ma ku haboon inta badan ee akhristayaasha. Ka dib oo dhan, sidaa darteed way adag tahay inay daaha ka rogaan waxa ay doonayeen in la yidhaahdo Ivan Sergeyevich shuqulkiisa.

In abuurkiisa Turgenev siinayaa Panorama aad u balaadhan oo ah nolosha Ruush. Oo ma sidaas darteed gebi ahaanba dhacdooyinka oo dhan waxaa ka akhrisan kartaa laba siyaabood. First - taasi waa dhinaca reeraha, oo la soo daadagaa dabiiciga ah ee ifafaale marka la barbar dhigo karo. Sida xilliyada kasta oo kale, iyo in nolosha qofka raaco ay jiraan wax dhacdooyin ah in aad iska caabin kara.

Dhinaca kale, waxay leedahay hal dhibic kala duwan ee view. Waxay leedahay waqtiga ahaanba ka duwan tahay, ma goobo ah oo la xirrira daqiiqado nolosha line cad. Taas waxaa loola jeedaa jiilka ka yar, taas oo aan ahayn oo kaliya wajigiisa hoose ee wax, sida rajo badan in la beddelo nolosheena.

Oo shuqul ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" geesiyaal aan ka soo horjeeda oo kaliya in ay midba midka kale, laakiin sidoo kale isu keenay. Waxay aad xidhiidh dhow. awowayaashiin view inta badan soo iftiimay iyada oo aragtida nihilists dhallinyarada.

dareenka dareenka ugu shaqada

Roman Turgeneva "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" waa jacayl ee dhowr siyaabood oo kala duwan oo diyaarado. Xiriirka Tani kuulaha iyo Nikolai Petrovich, Arcadia iyo Catherine, iyo sidoo kale jacayl ku guuldareystay iyo Odintsov Bazarov.

Xaaladaha oo dhan, waxaa jira duality in la joogo shaqada oo dhan. Iyada oo wax kasta oo xukummadaada adag, loo diido wax kasta oo dareen qoto dheer, si kastaba ha ahaatee, yimaado iyada oo nolosha la nasjonalromantiske iyo lyricism.

Meesha ugu danbeysa ee ku muujinayaa nuxurka shaqada

Abuuritaanka novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba", ay, silsilad, characters kala soocista, dabcan, waxay leeyihiin ahmiyad weyn u sharaxaad ka mid ah sheyga. Laakiin epilogue ah - taasi waa meesha ugu xoogga badan ee qoraalka. Waxaa halkan waa in iskuna falsafadda ah qoraaga.

Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in sheekada dhammaanaysaa dhimashada Bazarov. Laakiin tani ma aha sidaas. goobta final - qabuuraha tuulo. Ivan Sergeyevich soo gebogebeeyay abuurkiisa cajiib ah laba sheegyada qarsoon - ka Elegy Pushkin ee "Waxaan ku wareegaan xilli waddooyinka nool ..." iyo motet.

Odhaahda muhiimka ah waa la isbarbar dhigo nolosha aadanaha dunida dabiiciga ah la taag daran. Iyo, hase ahaatee, ma aha la taag daran. Just si dhan-awooda badan taas oo ka caawisa dadka ka gudbaan wax aan waxba tarayn iyo dunida iyo in la fahmo nolosha weligeed ah oo aan la koobi karayn.

Macnaha dhabta ah ee shaqada ee Ivan Sergeyevich

khilaaf ka dhexeeya reeraha iyo carruurta, kaas oo la sheegay in bogagga koowaad ee sheeko ah, ma sii sahlay iyo sii. On lid ku ah, xad-dhaaf ah u soo dhawaanaya si uu midba midka kale. Sidaas darteed, akhristaha fahamsan yahay in xiriir kasta oo qoyska ka mid ah waalidiinta in ay caruurtooda ku filan kululeeyo, iyo kuwa jawaab u celin. Oo in kasta oo ay dhammaan wada hadal xasaasi ah iyo negative hore qaada taariikh abuurniinta, "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" sida sheekada ay ka soconayo muujiyaan in is burinaya u dhexeeya aragtida jiilka ka weyn oo ka yar, wax dheeraad ah smoothed. Iyo dhamaadka novel waxaa ku dhawaad la buriyey.

Isbeddelka ku miyir ee qof ugu weyn

horumar A gaar ahaan adag ee furmi qudhiisaba waxaa la kulma - Bazarov. Oo ma waxaa khasab ah, iyadoo ay sabab u damacyadii gudaha oo ka mid ah nafta iyo maanka. Waxa uu beeniyay oo dhan qiyamka asaasiga ah ee bulshada laandheere: dabeecadda, farshaxanka, qoyska, jacaylka. Iyo Ivan S. fahamsan yahay in uu geesi waa, in mabda, waa rajo ah oo aan ku noolaan karaan muddo dheer in diidmada this.

Iyo sida ugu dhaqsaha badan qof ugu weyn dhaco jacayl, uu ka dhisa korkooda caato burburo. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa ma jirto sabab ay ku noolaadaan. Sidaa darteed uma badna in la dilo in shaqadan la oran karo waa nasiib ah.

Micnaha ay sheeko ku Ivan Sergeyevich laga yaabaa aad u kooban u qeexaan quote Pushkin: "isagu waa barakaysan kan ee uu dhalinyarada ahaa dhalinyaro ah ..." Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in is burinaya u dhexeeya yar oo firfircoon, firfircoon, iyo kuwa asalka ah ee caadada ah qof ka badan oo baaluq naftiisa adeeca - waa khayaali ah isku dhacyada.

Sida dabiiciga ah nuuga iyo maaraysa ugub ah bulshada, si beddelo aragtida dhalinyarada ka shaqaynayeen "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba". characters novel ee, characters ay si tartiib ah u gaarin oo isugu la aragtida iyo fikradaha awowayaasha. Tani waa guul u fiican oo Turgenev.

About nihilist ah, nin yaa quudhsaday tahay, Ivan Sergeyevich ahaa awoodaan in ay u sheegto iyadoo adeegsanayo xirfad this. On dhacdooyinka bulshada aad u ba'an, qoraaga aan u sheegay in afka ah xubin dhacdooyinka replica iyo farshaxanka. Taasi waa sababta novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" weli ka walaacsan dareenka akhristayaasha badan.