Awoodda qalab Gas: mabda'a qalliinka. Operation iyo dayactirka Quwadda qalab gaas

awoodda qalab Gas waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida il awoodeed oo aasaasiga ah ama gurmad. Wixii hawlgal ah ee qalabka ay u baahan tahay in ay helaan nooc kasta oo gaaska shidaalka. Dad badan oo lagu daydo GPP intaa dhalin laga yaabaa in kulaylka kulaylinta iyo qabow nidaamyada hawo, bakhaaro, iyo goobaha warshadaha.

Quwadda Gas-rideen: hawlgalka

Xubnihii ugu weyn ee GPP waa motor-matoor iyo engine qalab gaas. gaaska guban qolladdii waxaa u gubta by GPA fur dhimbiil oo soo saarta tamarta loo isticmaalo qoqobada usheeda dhexe hawlgala ee matoorka.

awood iswada iyo apparatuses korontada la reciprocating engine gaaska, marka lagu daro korontada, soo saari kartaa tamarta kulaylka isticmaalka kuleeliyaha ama kululeeyaha biyaha xooga leh. model ka yar caadiga ah, guud ahaan qabow.

qalab

warshad koronto qalab Gas ka kooban yahay:

• engine gaas iyo alternator ah ku xiran by laabka bool laastikada,
• hiitarka;
• Fan dambe ka dhamaadka hore ee crankshaft ka via drive suunka la wado;
• filtarrada hawada iyo aaladaha kale ee kaabayaal ah dhajinta on jir guud ee rakibo.

matoorka uu leeyahay qalab gaar ah oo dhamaystiran la control iyo qaybinta darfahoodii.

motor

warshad koronto qalab gaas shaqada waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan GPA ah. Waxayna u shaqaysaa iyadoo dabiici ah, petroleum la xidhiidha iyo gaasaska warshadaha. engine waxa uu leeyahay block madaxa aluminium kabka ah, kuwaas oo ku rakiban iyo ku xidheen labadii blocks dhululubo. qolladdii sari (sida caadiga ah - nooca furan) oo ku yaalla madaxa dhululubo u dhexeeya madaxa guri of block ah oo hoose giraanta qalab jeexdin ah.

Iyada oo ku saleysan shuruudaha hubinta bezdetonatsionnogo sari-gaas isku dar ah oo la yareeyo cadaadiska sari ugu badan ee engine gaaska loo isticmaalo cabirku yahay riixo yar oo ah 10.5, (waayo, gaaska dabiiciga ah) halkii 1415 in engine naaftada ah. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa by dejinta madaxa xannibi sii dhumuc weyn tahay naaftada gaskets giraanta aluminium, (waayo, dhululubo kasta - gaar ah a).

nidaamka suuroggalaan

In nidaamka engine suuroggalaan batari shaqeeya, oo ka kooban:

• shumacyo korontada,
• gariiradda suuroggalaan qaybiyaha ah;
• il awoodeed,
• fiilooyin koronto.

elektrosvechi Waayo, ayagoo shiday dar guban kara in dhululubada ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa (mid fur ololka waayo, dhululubo kasta). Waxay yihiin dhajinta madaxa dhululubo ee cirkuna buulal bay la dun iyo dheecaan xidhiidhada, kuwaas oo loo bixiyo meelaha nozzles ah waxaa lagu abaabulaa engine naaftada ah. Elektrosvechi meel dhexe qaraabo qolkii sari xaaladaha sari si mug leh isku dar ah ee ay sabab u tahay waddada faafinta yar ee hore ololkii in dhululubo iyo ololka caadiga ah biyo qaboojinta ku wareegaya block madaxa.

Operation ee Quwadda qalab gaas

Sida shidaalka ee makiinado gaas oo isticmaalaya noocyo kala duwan oo gaasas:

• dabiiciga ah (labada ugu muhiimsan iyo liquefied);
• marayay (saliid);
• propane-butane;
• noolaha,
• gaaska warshadaha (biyaha wasakhda, anigaa iska leh, coke, pyrolysis);
• gaasas kale ololi kara.

Isku hallaynta ah ee Quwadda leh matoorada qalab gaas xaqiijisay inay hawlgal muddo dheer in galbeedka Siberia, Yakutia, Bariga Fog iyo gobollada kale ee Russia. First of dhan ay dulmisay ee shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska, lacag dhigaal ah dhuxusha. badnaa ee gaaska la xidhiidha iyaga howlgal aad u faa'iido ka dhigaa.

adeegga

Ka hor inta iibsashada Halabuurka GPP ee gaaska loo adeegsado sida shidaalka iyo xuduudaheedu ay heshiis la soo saaraha. Wakiilashada guddiga cutubyo hawlgal codsiga macaamiisha ayaa sidoo kale sameeyey by saaraha.

Iyada oo ku xidhan kakanaanta ee qalabka waa la fuliyay qeybiyaha hananayn qalab gaas ama loo tababaray oo ka gudbay baaritaanka by shaqaalaha. TO ama dayactirka qalabka gaaska, iyo sidoo kale cutubyo kale oo ka mid ah unugyada engine waa la fuliyay oo kaliya jiilka of gaaska ka line gaaska iyo nidaamka korontada ka dib.

hawada waa in ay ahaato lacag la'aan gaasas dagaal badan iyo waxyaabaha qarxa. In qolka matoorka ah, halkaas oo engine gaas la geliyo, hawada habka yeelan karaan content boodh ah 0,002 g / m ^{3 a.} At boodhka sare galaya motor waa in ay nadiifin dheeraad ah.

faa'iidooyinka

warshad koronto qalab Gas noqon kartaa joogto ah oo stably shaqeeyaan oo iskooda oo ay barbar socdaan isku mid kale oo caan ku leh saamiga ee wax soo saarka xagga 3: 1 to 1: 3 ama network warshadaha.

engine qalab gaaska, matoorka, hiitarka qaboojinta dhajinta on jir sheathe ah. The engine iyo matoor waxaa isku xidhan by flanges in ay meesha baahida loo qabo in lays usheeda dhexe. unit ayaa waxaa lagu bixin karaa version go'an ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka iyo muuqashadii a mobile ah ee jirka ku dahaaran.

In la socodka ah si toos ah waa la fuliyay, halka xoogga, waayo,

• xasiloonida ku soo koobin korontada wax soo saarka;
• superheating coolant ah;
• kulayl saliid ah;
• dhici in cadaadis saliid sifaynta nidaamka engine ah;
• hoos iska caabin ningax;
• ah ee ka iman kara khatar ah ee jirka ah.

GPP yaabaa in la siiyo howlgal ay gacanta si toos ah ama fog, u ordaan oo ay joojiyaan baabuurta.

astaamaha farsamo

Xogta farsamo ee aasaasiga ah ee tusaalaha AD200S-T400-R model Ruush:

• xoog lagu qiimeeyo: 200 kw.
• Danab: 400 V.
• inta jeer ee hadda ah 50 Hz.
• korontada, saddex waji, variable.
• Speed lagu qiimeeyo: 1500 rev / min.
• Laga bilaabo engine ah: bilowga.
• Heerka socodka Gas: 50 kg / h.
• Cabirka unugta: 2950h1320h1610 mm.
• Miisaanka of wadar ahaan qalalan 2960 kg.
• Source of habeeyn engine si 15000 saacadood.

Mashquulsanayeen awood qalab gaas siisaa awood circuited gaaban-asynchronous xawaaladaha motor 125 kw la badnaanta a of laga bilaabo hadda goglan in 7. kululaynta GPP ka dhigan tahay bixinta bilowga at heerkul ah hoos + 5Sᵒ iyo qalabka kuleylka hawada gudaha qolka (jirka).