Askold - jasiiradda ee Gacanka Petra Velikogo. Description, soo jiidashada dalxiiska iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Konton kiiloomitir Vladivostok in Peter Bay Great waa jasiiradda of Askold. Juqraafi ahaan, waa awoodda maamul ee magaalada Fokino, Primorsky Krai.

sharaxaad kooban

Askold - Phantom Island. Sidaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa for la'aanta ah ee ilbaxnimada aadanaha. view isha shimbir Island waa kabo faras ah bay badan. jasiiradda waa ka roon tahay afar iyo toban kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. muuqaalka ihina waxa ka wakiil yahay buuraha saddex boqol ka badan oo mitir heerka badda, iyadoo kaymaha kaymo iyo seeraha. Biyaha saafiga ah waxay ka kooban yihiin laba furayaasha Oo durdurraa ka badan. xeebta Rocky jir- jebin badda. Cimilada jasiiradda waxa lagu gartaa ay la saadaalin iyo waxa lagu gartaa isbeddel deg deg ah (ka cimilada xasilloon oo xawaal roob la dabaysha af iyo ceeryaan). In qayb ka mid ah koonfur bari ee jasiiradda, daaqada horteeda bay faraska ku sameeyay dhagaxyada in hab dabiici ah, taas oo la odhan jiray "window Petra Velikogo." On dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee jasiiradda uu jiro Cove kale - Southeast.

A yar oo taariikh

Ka hor inta yahay inuu ku biiro jasiiradda of Askold badmaax Ruush qarnigii XIX ah, waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay xaaladaha cimilada adag, waxaa ay dadku ku nool. Under jasiiradda awood Ruush muuqday ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska la Shiinaha Aigun iyo Convention ee magaalada Bekiin, ammaanka kala iibsiga ee Ruush Primorye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka xoojinta sharciga ah ee dalka reer Empire Ruush ah horumarinta ee jasiiradda waxa uu ahaa waqti dheer. In 1855, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Crimean ah, uu ku soo booqday by badmaax British kuwaas oo ay fuliyeen description hydrographic ee xeebta Ussuri Bay. In la daabacay 1866 ee jasiiradda map UK Askold muuqatay sida Joojinta (in turjumaad ka soo English - "dhibic dhamaadka"). In 1859 jasiiradda la sameeyey description Ruush badmaax clipper "Shooter", kuwaas oo loo bixiyey "nalalka". Cidhiidhi ah in kala jasiiradda ka soo jeeda barriga, ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of markabka Ruush fur "Askold". Jasiiradda noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Strait tan iyo 1863. Baay ayaa waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii clipper ciidamada Ruush "fuushanba." Inta badan magacyada meel jasiiradda in mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale ku xiran la baxriyada Ruush ah. Soo horjeeda iyo gacanka, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, waxaa loo yaqaan the-South bari.

jeer dhac

In qarnigii XIX ee jasiiradda meel lagu macdanta dahabka semi-sharci, hunghutz monitor (burcad Chinese). Waxay yihiin, marka lagu daro wax soo saarka dahab ah, ayaa sidoo kale ku hawlan ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah. Sababtoo ah ee ay falsayeen ugaadhsiga, ku dubato maxaliga ah ayaa halis ku ah eynu. dhamaadka this la dhigay in 1892, markii jasiiradda post a daawashada military la qotomiyey. Waxa uu u ciyaaray door muhiim ah ee ilaalinta habab si Vladivostok in dagaalkii ka Ruush-Japanese ee 1904-1905. Waxa la ogaaday markii jagadaasi u dhowaanin askartii ka mid ah maraakiibta Japan Admiral Kamimura.
In times Soofiyeeti, jasiiradda in ay ka caga Japanese suurto gal ilaaliyo ayaa la abuuray si ay u xoojiyaan (pillboxes iyo batari xeebaha). Sidoo kale ku shaqeeya idaacad saadaasha hawada. Currently, jasiiradda of Askold tusaaale shaqeeya. Tirada dadka waa ay shaqaalaha.

Sababo la xiriira cimilada adag, Askold (jasiirad ee Petra Gacanka Velikogo) aan si fiican u habboon rugtii. Waxaa gebi ahaanba ka maqan kaabayaasha dalxiiska, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha caqabad martida doonaya in ay ka mid cidlada sanayd noqon.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta ee jasiiradda Askold

Tan iyo qarnigii XIX jasiiradda ka sameeyay taranta arkay deerada. In ka maalmood ee macdanta dahabka iyo deerada ugaarsiga baahsan ayaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Marka jasiiradda iyo ka dhisay batari fiirsasho xeebaha madaafiic la magaalada military waxaa la abuuray, joojin ugaaratada hanjabo Deerada ah, oo ay dadka si deg deg ah soo kabsaday. Currently, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee dadka waaweyn iyo xoolaha ma aha khatar. Visitors in jasiiradda ay haystaan fursad ay si aad u daawato deerada ee ay Habitat dabiiciga ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay deerada barbaraha, jasiiradda waxay hoy u tahay shimbiraha badan. Sidoo kale, dalxiisayaasha ku raaxaysan karaan badan oo tiro badan oo dhicin midabo dhalaalaya ka mid ah ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo gucleynaya. On xeebta waxaa jira rookeries shaabadood iyo libaaxyo badda. flora aan caadi ahayn oo hodan ah. Askold - jasiiradda dahsoon dabeecadda hodan. Ku dhawaad meesha oo dhan waxaa lagu daboolayaa kaymaha kaymo. Geedaha waxaa jira eyda ee caawitaanka qiimo iyo walnut Manchurian. Meadows iyo dhul-dhireed lixdii bilood la duurka barberry oo qudhac ah. badda ku wareegsan jasiiradda waa hodan kalluunka, nibiriyada badda oo waxaa la helay.

Tusaaale - jiidashada ugu weyn ee jasiiradda

On jasiiradda waxaa jira laba tusaaale. Old dhisay 1879 at Cape Elagina. tusaaale waxay leedahay height ah sideed mitir. Its aasaaska iyo munaaraddii ka dhigay leben iyo waa outbuildings dhow dhisay oo dhagax lagu turunturoodo. Qalabka tusaaale la iibsaday ee England. In 1917, tusaaale ee waa la wada baabbi'iyey sabab u ah cimilada degaanka daran, oo waxay lahayd dib u dhiska. Waxaa xoogaystay salka iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dhiso. Sida oo kale, ayaa gaadhay maalmood our. Waxaa hadda sidoo kale shaqeynaya Mayak Askold. jasiiradda waa caan, iyo soo jiidashada kale.

batari xeebaha

In times Soofiyeeti, xarumaha militariga ayaa ku yaal jasiiradda. Waxaa la xiray in ay dadweynaha. Tani waxa ay ahayd garabaka hadhaagii xeryaha magaalada military, jir ah, qalab millatari oo duqoobay oo ku soo jiidashada weyn ee maxaliga ah - ee Xeebta Battery tirada 26. Waxaa la dhisay 1936 inta lagu jiro sii daridda ah ee halista ciidamada ay wadaan militarist Japan, si ay u difaacaan habab si Vladivostok badda ka. Cannon heerkiisa 180 dhisteen mm ahaayeen awood u foorariyay diirada u fogaan ah in ka badan toddoba iyo soddon kiiloomitir u jirta.

qarsoon godxabsiga

adag dhulka hoostiisa mara xarumaha ku yaal dhulka hoostiisa (bakhaarada, meelood nool, xarunta taliska, isbitaalka). si qoto dheer ee qaab-dhismeedka dhulka hoostiisa batari xeebaha afartan mitir. Ilaa 1991-kii, waxay ahayd in xaalad dagaal u diyaar, ka dibna, ay sabab u tahay hoos ciidanka, ciidamada ka soo meelahan ka baxeen. On jasiiradda ahaa ciidankii a military. Currently, jasiiradda deggan oo keliya waa taladeeda tusaaale ku. Xeebta Battery iyo qalcad ah agagaarka derelict. The ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon u noqon lahaa in la abuuro museum qalcado at salkeeda, sida batari Voroshilov. About caddayn ee la soo dhaafay Qalfoofkii daxalaystay dawladii kacaanka ee qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha iyo qalab kale oo ciidan, kala firdhiyey jasiiradda oo dhan. Dadka xiiseynaya taariikh military iyo qalcado, ka heli doontaa wax badan oo xiiso leh naftooda.

Features dalxiiska

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of ururka dalxiiska, jasiiradda ay leedahay faa'iidooyin qaab kala duwan gaarka ah ee dhul dabiici ah, helitaanka, in aan la dhaawici saamaynta burbur of ilbaxnimada casriga ah. Thanks moolalka weyn, tiro badan oo ka mid ah nolosha badda, taas meesha soo jiidasho for kala duwan yahay. Of dan weyn jasiiradda of Askold (Primorye) waa taageerayaasha taariikhda ciidamada. horumarinta dalxiiska loo kharribma helitaan, dabayl gusty inta badan bedelaa jihada. wadada fiicnayn waa safar doon dalxiis agagaarka jasiiradda. safar Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad maqsuud weynaanta dhagaxyada toosaa, kaas oo, sida geesiyaal ah, vertical kici biyihii ka soo baxay, si jasiiradda ekaan qalcaddayda a. la'aanta ah ee horumarinta kaabayaasha dalxiiska ma aha oo kaliya lagu arki karaa sida khasaaro ah, laakiin waxaa leh qaar ka mid ah sharafta ilaa xad. Tani waxay soo jiidan doonaan kuwo nooca sanayd iyo hindiga ee jasiiradda Askold.

waxaa Helitaanka

Fursada ugu fudud in ay gaaraan jasiiradda waa safar doonni laga magaalooyinka Vladivostok iyo Nakhodka. safarka Tani waxay qaadan doontaa ugu yaraan carqalad iyo waxay noqon doontaa ilaa xad raaxo leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo doonnida u yeelan doonaan in ay iska jeexjeexay oo lagu bixiyo safarka labada dhinacba, maxaa yeelay, links gaadiidka si ay u jasiiradda lahayn. Waxaad kaloo qaadan kartaa bas ka Vladivostok in Fokino tuulo, oo halkaas ka - tuulada Danube. Next, tuulada Danube ee u baahan doontaa si aad u hesho side. Sayidka, safar jasiirada kale ee Askold (Primorsky Krai, Russia) ayaa noqonaya mid aad u adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhib gaadiidka waa in ka badan magdhow for dareenkaa shirka la nooca sanayd ee rukunka gaar this of Ruush Bariga Fog uu. Going to jasiiradda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qaataan sahayda cuntada iyo safarka accessories.

Sayidka tuuray Askold Island, in muuqaalka gaar ah dabiiciga mahad, kala duwanaanta dhirta iyo ugaarta, dadku ku nool yihiin, iyo indhaha la xiriira taariikh military ee dalka waa oo xiiso dalxiisayaasha. On jasiiradda aad iska warwareegi karaa maalintii oo dhan oo aan la kulmo mid ka mid ah dadka. kuwa keliya ee aad kula kulmi kartid - waa dalxiisayaasha isla, kaas oo lagu dari karaa baadhitaan si wadajir ah u soo jiidashada jasiiradda iyo sahamiyaan qarsoon jasiiradda.