Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich: Biography, buugaag

qorayaasha Absolutely kala duwan ee Soviet marxalad ka mid ah wax ka wadaagaan. Waxay ahaayeen dadka oo dhan, ku noolaa nolol xiiso leh iyo dhacdooyinkii qeexayaa in lagu goob joog ama ka qeyb qaatay. geesiyaal ay sarre u gal bogagga buugga si toos ah uga mashaariicda dhismaha Komsomol ka mid ah shanta ugu horeysay ama beerta xeryaha Ciidanka Cas. Si Galaxy ee qorayaasha lagu kaalinta karo iyo Vasiliya Ardamatskogo - saxafi iyo qoraa, kuwaas oo shaqo la akhriyey ka ab dhowr ah oo dadka Soviet.

Part One: Childhood

Macluumaad ku saabsan carruurnimada ee ninkan tayo leh la yaab leh Bakhayla ahayn.

Wuxuu ku dhashay October 8, 1911. A magaalada gobolka yar yar ee gobolka Smolensk Dukhovshchina, magacaabay ka dib markii kaniisad ku of St .. Ruuxa iyo convent. guriga u gaar ah, saddex daaqadaha, taas oo iska eafiya iskana jidka iyo Chestnut Smolensk ah. Aabbihiis, qoraaga hoos geliyo suuqa kala. geed baxda Tirraa qorraxda, laakiin in uu gacanta ka gooysaa oo ma kici - waa qiyamka nool qoyska.

faahfaahinta waalidiinta kala daadsan oo kooban. qoyska uu ahaa macalimiinta '- qora ee aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay macalinka ah hees dugsi hoose iyo Ninkaas ah heesta kiniisadda. An waxbarasho iyo xamaasad leh. Wuxuu ogaa in sheekada iyo mararka qaarkood galeen dood kulul oo la wadaadkii maxaliga ah ee ku saabsan fasiraadda qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah. isbedelka Kacaanka ee 1905 isaga ee St. Petersburg helay. Senior Ardamatskiy, Basil dhegaystay oo dulsaar-qorka uu, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa Sheeko la yaab leh oo ah nin xariif ah.

Qaybta Labaad: Aabbaha Gapon iyo Komsomol

The 20 bartamihii. sheekooyin aabbahaa oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka lagu hoobtay ee 1905 waxaa ku dhawaad fashiliyay ina soo biiray Komsomol ah. Maalinta Christmas ee Aqalka Dadka sameeyay xaflad dhar. Waayo, abaalmarinta ugu wanaagsan ee dhar isku halleeyeen. Aan fikirka, Basil saaxiib go'aansadeen in ay u labistaan si kor boqorka iyo wadaadkii Gapon. goobta Small, taas oo ay isku dayayaan ka mid jilayaasha dhimasho daba gashaan oo aad samada, iyo kuwa si aad u ogaato - in cadaabta, dhammaaday dhalashada ee qof saddexaad. Waxayna xidhan xaakinka joog ka shaqeeya a boqorkii u cid diray oo u tegey cadaabta. qof saddexaad oo keli ah waa mid aad u soo daahay. Markii uu yimid, oo waxay bilaabeen qaylo uu text, Guddiga ayaa eegay ah, dacwana kale. Micnaha ay Muuqaallo ku hadhay la fahmi karin in ay dhagaystayaasha. At soo dhoweynta ee Komsomol wadaadkii joog ah Gapona Vasiliyu xusuustay. Ururku waxa uu qaatay, laakiin ciqaabi galaan siyaasadda is-waxbarasho. Nin dhalinyaro ah oo ka dhacdo soo gunaanaday saxda ah. Ka dibna, Vasily Ardamatskiy kuwaas oo buugaag la sugi la taageerayaasha tayadiisa suugaanta, had iyo jeer xidhhidha oo si cad u Waxyoonay akhristayaasha fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee ujeeddo qoraaga.

Qaybta Saddexaad: marinkii nolosha dadka waaweyn

dhacdooyinka kacaan hufada ah iyo nolosha xorta ah ee dalka dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet uma uu dayn waqti 20 wiilasha ah ee ku dumaa. qorshe wayn mashaariicda cusub dhismaha, soo nooleenta ee tuulada - oo dhan lahaa si ay ula qabsadaan dhallinyarada xiiso leh oo firfircoon. Waxay ahaayeen kalsooni ku qaba in ay dhisi karaan a, bulsho cusub oo kaliya. In maelstrom this dadweynaha karaya naftiisa dadka waaweyn Vasily Ardamatskiy bilaabay. Biography dalka dhallinyarada ahaa qayb ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka ee nolosha Man socda noqday.

Isagu wuxuu ku socdaa in weerarrada, oo ay la socdaan ciidamada ciidamada gaarka ah. Qaybgalaysa abuurka beeraha wadareed iyo collectivization tuulooyinka gobolka Smolensk. dugsiga sare ka dib, wuxuu ku soo galo Smolensk Machadka Caafimaadka. Isla mar ahaantaana Ardamatskiy Basil ayaa waqti badan u huray in shaqada bulshada, waxa ay qaadataa talaabo kale oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan habka ay u ay xirfad mustaqbalka.

Qaybta Afraad: Wargeyska radio Smolensk

December 1929. The wargeyska radio gobolka Smolensk waxaa jira shaqaale cusub. Basil yeedhay Freshman in saxaafadda ayaa durba wax aan macquul aheyn. Waxa uu ku qoray qoraalo yar in "Komsomolskaya Pravda" iyo wargeysyada gobolka Smolensk. The geesiyaal qalabka uu - dadka dhabta ah, oo waxay isagii u keeneen waxbarasho ama hawlaha bulshada. Tartiib tartiib ayuu u soo gunaanaday yimid saxaafadda in - waa shaqo ah taas oo waa in la qaatay on nolosha.

Wariyaha raadiyaha - nooc gaar ah dhaqdhaqaaqa. safarka Constant, shirarka, xafladaha, meelo cusub oo dadka oo xiiso leh. Wariye A dhallinyarada u safri gobolka Smolensk ah. By 1931, wuxuu noqday xoghayaha guud ee golaha tafatirka iyo weli u safri wax badan garoonka. Wakhtigan uu ku dhashay qoraal saxaafadda, taas oo ay shaqo dheeraad ah wuxuu ahaa qoraa Sharaf Vasily Ardamatskiy. qoraaga buugga ayaa had iyo jeer ku salaysan xaqiiqda isku dayay iyo run.

Part Five: dhaqaaq Moscow

Bilowgii 30-ka - wakhtigan kor u dhaqdhaqaaqa military-wadaniyiinta dhalinyarada ee Soviet Russia. Dhigyo la odhan Komsomol tag adeeg ciidan, ma ahaayeen shil. dalka Young ayaa diyaar u ah in ay difaacaan conquests ay. Waxa uu ka soo military iyo Ardamatskiy iska weligood. Basil la qoray ciidanka iyo u adeega ee 1931-1932 sano.

Ka dib markii dhigis ku Smolensk, ma soo celin. Wuxuu doonayay in uu noqdo wariye oo ay sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan on raadiyaha. fursad ugu weyn ee riyadan siiyey Moscow. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa u dhaqaaqay caasimada. Dheeraad ah 30 sano nolosha Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich u huray in ganacsiga jecel - saxaafadda radio.

Part Six: 30-reporter weershe

In taariikhda Ruush adag tahay in kale oo isla muddadaas, oo sidaas ku urursan lahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa laastikada in ikhtiraac cusub, guul rikoor ka heli. Xawliga deg deg ah ee nolosha waxaa riixay in caqabadaha. The geesiyaal dhab ah iyo sanamyo dalka noqday duuliye Soviet. duulimaadyo record qabanin ma dagno ka bogagga wargeysyada. Warbixinnada radio on dhacdooyinka ugu weyn keentay wariye dhallinyarada Ardamatskiy.

Basil inta badan u safri daafaha dalka, la kulanto dad badan. Heroes aviators bilaabay in muddo this jilayaasha uu ugu jecel yahay. Iyada oo uu shaqada uu shakhsi ahaan ogyahay kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah. Weheliyay sahamiyayaal samada safar dibadda, waxa uu leeyahay fursad uu ku bartaan nolosha dadka ku nool dalalka kale. Tartiib tartiib, saldhigga aqoonta waxaa ka buuxa waayo-aragnimada iyo ku reebaya, taasi oo markii dambe soo dhisi doono sal u ah shuqulladiisa suugaanta. Laakiin waxa uu noqon doono mustaqbalka. Oo 30 sano waddanka oo dhan garteen codkii reporter dhallinyarada. Waxa uu ahaa kii xeel dheer dadka Soviet la geesiyaal ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn.

Part Toddoba: makarafoonka Go'doominta

Shirkii dad kala duwan, Ardamatskiy fahamsan - xiisado badan kordhay Midowga Soofiyeeti. Wuxuu ka dhigaa warar ka soo qaybgalayaasha in dhacdooyinka ee Lake Hassan, sheegayaa dhagaystayaasha ku saabsan sands kulul Khalkhin Gol. safarka ay ku tagayaan Maraykanka Baltic ee 1940 ayaa markii ugu horeysay la siiyo fursad ay kula kulmaan fool ka fool colka dhabta ah ee USSR la. Vasily fursad u helay inaan la tif aqoonsaday hadasho.

Summer 1941 keenay dhibaato weyn. Reporters waa dildillaacsan yihiin horteeda, ciidanka. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Vasily Ardamatskiy. marka hore uu warqadihiisa hor-line daabacay wargeysyada qaranka horeba laba maalmood ka dib duulaankii Hitler.

On fariimaha ee golaha tafatirka Ardamatskiy diray inay Leningrad. In ka badan hal sano ah uu ku qaatay magaalada hareereeyey, isagoo jiilaalka daran weerarku ee 1941-1942 soo maray. Ka dib markii sannado badan oo waayo-aragnimo ah ee xilligan ka muuqata buugga "Leningrad Winter" (1970).

Part Siddeed: Buuga ugu horeysay

collection of sheekooyin gaagaaban oo la daabacay 1943, "Awoodda ay u arkaan habeenkii." Author - Vasily Ardamatskiy. shuqullada Biography bilaabay in la hareereeyo mid ah Leningrad. Daafacyada iyo dadkii degganaa kitaabkan loo sooco oo magaalada unconquered. Khibradda ururtay iyo la Kulankanaga ma ku haboon in qaab dhismeedka of pages wargeyska iyo format radio. "Ayaa buuga" ururinta ugu horeysay noqday qoraa Yevgeny Petrov, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas shaqeeyay sida editor sare ee "Ogonyok". Waxa uu daabacay sheekooyin gaagaaban ee "Library" Ogonyok "iyo furay jidka loo suugaanta weyn qoraaga dhallinyarada.

Buuga soo socda u muuqday sano 10 kaliya dambe. Tan iyo markii ay 50s bartamihii, Vasily Ivanovich bilaabaa inuu ku qor badan oo fruitfully. shuqullada New muuqan on gadhi dukaamada buuggta la lehna la yaab leh. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1956 si ay u 1970, waxa uu ku qoran in ka badan 10 shuqullada. Heroes - dadka geesi ah oo daacad ah, kuwaas oo uu ku difaacayo dalkooda u istaagaan. Spies iyo saraakiil counterintelligence, duuliye, oo nin - dadka caadiga ah, qaddar ee ka dhacay indhaha u Ardamatskiy ka hor intii uu shaqada saxaafadda. Guud ahaan in ka badan 20 buugaagta ka karraani dhaqsiyo badan qalinkiis u yimid.

Part Sagaal: helitaanka screen filimka

By hore 70-mada ay leeyihiin dhammaan taageerayaasha of "sifayn basaasnimo" ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ogaa magaca qoraaga gogo 'ficil-buuxiyey oo xiiso leh - Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, kuwaas oo buugaagta ka gadhi dukaamada buuggta baaba'aan in arrin saacadood, uu helo fursad uu ku diyaariyo shuqulladoodu loogu talaggalay film. The geesiyaal shuqullada suugaanta ayaa kordhiyay shaashadda weyn. Wuxuu bilaabay qabsashada ee novel ah "Saturn waa ku dhowaad aan la arki karin." Forbrydelsen ku saabsan indheeyayaal, kaas oo la duubay oo ku saabsan shaqo this, waxa uu noqday hoggaamiye ee qaybinta film gelin sannadahaas. In ka badan 120 milyan oo qof oo daawanayay Tacaddi ku saabsan basaas Soviet.

Caan Ardamatskiy shaqeeya waxaa si fudud u sharaxay. Qoraaga amarka wanaagsan ee wax dhab ah, kaas oo noqday saldhig u tahay goob ka mid ah buugga cusub. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxa uu u adeegsaday wax documentary. Waxaa cad ka soo baxay oo la dhisay dhagarta, tiro badan oo ah qaybaha, taas oo kor u kacay heerka documentary sheeko faneed. In mustaqbalka farsamadaa waxa ay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo by qorayaasha kale, laakiin ugu horeysay ee loo isticmaalo in uu shaqada Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, kuwaas oo Biography ula isku maran la prototypes ee geesiyaal uu, si taxadar leh loola dhaqmo characters uu. Waxaa laga yaabaa sidaa darteed waxa ay aheyd sababta oo ah dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen isaga, waayo, qayb ka mid ah inuu naftiisa u gaar ah. Just gelin shaashadda sagaal shuqullada qoraaga. Scripts waayo, isaga qudhiisu dejinta qoray V. I. Ardamatsky.

Part Toban: Epilogue

Ugu jaleecada hore u muuqato mid in nolosha qoraa caan ahaa si toos ah iyo si guul leh. Laga soo bilaabo da 'yar, wuxuu ahaa ee qarada waaweyn oo wax. Waxaan u duuli on airship iyo weheliyay duuliye caan ah. Maraakiib dagaal u tageen inay Badaha South ah, oo u orotameen darafka dhulka, si ay uga hadlaan badbaadinta Chelyuskin ah. ka ab Dhawr ka mid ah dadka Soviet cod Ardamatskiy bartay raadiyaha, markii uu hadlay oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ugu xiisaha badan ee ka dhacaya dalka. Xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers ', guusha ee Prize State ee RSFSR iyo Award KGB ee Ardamatskiy ma ahaa lama taabtaan Murashax. Ka dib markii lampoon daabacaadda "Pinya ka Zhitomir" (1953), waxaa lagu eedeeyay antisemitism. Plume oogay muddo dheer socday muddo nolosha Vasily Ivanovich.

V. I. Ardamatsky ahaa qof daacad ah oo mabda '. Sida nolosha, iyo buugaagta uu, uu difaacay hadafyada ah taas oo uu ku kal iyo laab ah la rumeysan yahay. Oo dareen this of iimaanka lagu kala qaado akhristayaasha - si tiraab is-xaq Ardamatskiy. In 1989 wuu dhammeeyey buugga la soo dhaafay - "Ka hor duufaanka". By soo beegay qaar ka mid ah, waxa uu ahaa daraasadda dhacdooyinka muddada jahwareer kacaan ee 1905. wadaadkii isla Gapon, kaas oo mar ahaa yar Basil ah ayuu aabbihiis iyo sababta oo ah wixii uu ku dhawaad beeniyay gelitaanka Komsomol ah. Soon Vasily dhintay. Qalbigiisu wuxuu joojiyay February 20, 1989.