Alfred Schnittke, "sheeko cirfiid Revizskaya." waxqabadka ee Taganka Tiyaatarka "Revizskaya SHEEKADII"

liiska dib u eegis - waa maanta mid ka mid ah ilaha ugu fiican gacmeedka oo kaa caawin in cilmi abtirsiinta. Sidoo kale ayaa lanooga weyn oo Taganka Moscow Tiyaatarka.

Waa maxay liiska Dib?

Kuwani waa waraaqaha jiray oo loo baahan yahay si ay u tixgeliyaan tirada dadka ee Empire Ruush ah, kaas oo ay fuliyeen hubinta ah, kaas oo lahaa goolkii - dadweynaha ee cashuurta iyo baadda ah. dukumentiyada noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen in la isticmaalo ee 18-19 qarniyo. liiska dib u eegis - liiska dadka ka mid ah gobol kasta, oo muujinaya magaca iyo magaca qoyska, da'da ah dhammaan dadka deggan. Dib u eegis - waa isku mid tirakoobka. Meelaha baadiyaha ah, liisaska Dib ahaayeen odayaashii reer tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka iyo magaalooyinka, waxaas la sameeyey by wakiilada ee golaha Deegaanka ee magaalada. Total lagu jiro jiritaanka dokumentiyada sida 10 dhawrka fuliyay. liiska dib u eegis ku soo galay labada jinsiba - rag iyo dumar. Laakiin shaxano koobaya ka mid ah ragga oo keliya, dumar ha ku rakibin. Tusaale ahaan, Dib taxan gobolka Orenburg ha aad u ogaato nooca dadka ku noolaa deegaanka ka 1834 in 1919 sano. Waxaa jiray qoysas badan oo ku noolaa fasalka, sida badan ay ahaayeen haween, rag, caruur iyo waayeel. liiska dib u eegis ee Gobolka Orenburg ayaa hadda lagu hayaa in archives gobolka.

Foomka waxaa of xogta laga soo ururiyay bedelay saddex jeer. Dadka ka dhigay in dokumentiga la siiyey, ku tilmaamey nafihii kuwii lab diiwaangashan. Warqadahaasi waxay sidoo kale hadda noo ogolaato in la ogaado waxa goobood oo ku jira tan ama taas meesha. Tusaale ahaan, Dib taxan Tambov gobolka gobolka in ay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka sida Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; tuulada of Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, ubax Forest iyo wixii la mid ah.

Oo halkan N. V. Gogol?

Qof walba waa ogyahay in uu jiro at waslad Nikolai loo yaqaan "Dhimatay Naftooda". Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa ku salaysan ma on caasinimada qoraaga, iyo xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed dhab ah oo dhacay hanti-sida, kuwaas oo kor ku xusan. Inta u dhaxaysa tirakoobka ahaayeen caddeeyo. Taasi micnaheedu waa in, si ay u fuliyaan dhawrka dheeraad ah. Waxay ahaayeen loogu talagalay in lagu dhiso jiritaanka naftiinna oo dhan, ee soo galay sheeko cirfiid ee tirakoobka la soo dhaafay. Haddii sabab kasta qofka maqan (dhintay, iyo wixii la mid ah) ahaa, xogta waa la diiwaangeliyaa.

Sida ay xeerarka, caddeeyo warkii kuwii lab diiwaangashan iska leh tirakoobka xiga. nafta ka maqan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay la heli karo ilaa dib u eegis ku xigta, xitaa haddii qofka uu u dhintay. Sayidka, gobolka kordhay canshuur ururinta per capita. Laakiin damiir Tani waxay abuurtaa xaaladaha wanaagsan isticmaalka xeerarka ujeedooyin iyaga u gaar ah. Taasi waa xaqiiqda ah ee xadgudubka sida oo ku muuqata in shaqada of Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Dhimatay Naftooda".

"Revizskaya SHEEKADII" Masraxa Taganka ah

"Liiska Dib" - play ah oo uu soo gaaro ee 70s ee qarnigii 20-Yuri Lyubimov at Taganka Tiyaatarka, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee uu noloshiisa iyo meesha uu ahaa madaxda ah agaasimaha-soo saare. Music ciyaarta la qoray by laxamiistaha Alfred Schnittke, waxaa loo yaqaannaa "Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya SHEEKADII" Masraxa Taganka waxaa ay higsaneysaa - inuu u muujiyo siladda dunida hoose oo Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, si ay u muujiyaan riwaayadaha oo uu naftiisa. Ujeeda ugu weyn ee ee play la sameeyo on xal caag ah. In erayadii waxqabadka wax soo saarka ee "Naftooda Dhimatay": "Russia! Maxaad rabtaa in aad iga? .. Oo maxaad wax kasta oo idinku dhex jiro, la xiriir ii buuxay indho miidhan filasho? "Sidaas darteed, play la jeexo sabab ugu weyn ee qaddar ee N. V. Gogolya, kuwaas oo la weydiiyay su'aal in waxaa loola jeedaa "in uu noqdo qoraa," ee dalkeenna.

Aagga "Revizskaya SHEEKADII" waxaa ka mid cry oo shuqullo kala duwan ee Nikolai Vasilievich - a "nafaha dhintay", "jubbad dheer ayaa," "qorka ee waa waalanyahay," ayuu Isbatooraha Guud "," sawirka "," sanka "," ammin Author ee "iyo xitaa kuwa qoraalka Gogol ee kuwaas oo marna kama uusan hadlin ka masraxa. In qabadka waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo dhan hab muujin shacuurta stage, taas oo ku xiran yihiin dareen isku mid ah, Actorada isticmaali style gaar ah oo play, si wax soo saarka oo la kulmay fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee V. E. Meyerholda - play uma baahna oo keliya play ah, laakiin sidoo kale "qoraaga oo dhan" ee guud ahaanteed. Taganka Tiyaatarka in ay jidka u gaar ah soo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha sheekada "Naftooda dhintay". "Revizskaya Sheeko" - waa hadal sida, taas oo u baahan daawadayaasha in ay ku jawaabay in ay acuteness ee macnaha bulshada. tirooyinka waxqabadka muujiyay bayna ku la mid ah ka badan ka tarjumaya image ee xasilloon oo dødsregalierne in uu ahaa soo jireenka ah hareereeyeen NV nolosha Gogol ee. Haddaba wax soo saarka ee "Revizskaya SHEEKADII" waxaa laga waajihid ee Tiyaatarka Taganka ah.

Music ciyaarta ka

"Kulanka ka mid ah dhaliyay iyo kuwa nijaasta ah ee wuxuu qoray, isticmaalka banal - waxan oo dhan, dabcan, i saameeyay ilaa xad weyn. Schlager - fiican hoosaasin geysanayeen kasta, si ay u galaan nafta ". Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka hadlayaa shuqullada laxamiistaha N. V. Gogolya Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya SHEEKADII" by fursad ahaa in ay sida xad waxaa ka buuxsamay music ah. Nikolai ahaa mid aad u muusikada. Waxa uu ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee foomka farshaxanka this. Qoraagu wuxuu ogaa muyuusigu. On maadooyinka shuqulladiisa la abuuray by opera ah. Abuurista Alfred Schnittke "Sheeko Revizskaya" - qoraal ah, taas oo music ah - qayb muhiim ah, iyadu waa door muhiim ah, sababtoo ah waxaa la abuuray ee masraxa meel lagama maarmaanka ah iyo waqtiga uu garoomada ka.

storyline ee music ah

Suite by Alfred Schnittke, taas oo codadka inta lagu jiro a "warkii kuwii lab diiwaan", waxay ka kooban tahay siddeed qaybood:

1. "Overture".
2. "Childhood Chichikov."
3. "Sawirka".
4. "Jubbad dheer The."
5. "Ferdinand VIII».
6. "Saraakiisha".
7. "Ball".
8. "Axdiga."

The characters of play ah

furmi ee cayaarta "Revizskaya Sheeko" laftiisa noqday Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Inta kale ee jilayaasha - waa characters qoraaga:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand VIII.
• rasmi magacaabin balletomane, kuwaas oo jidhka waa ka baxsan miiska wasaaradda, iyo nafta - in te'atradii.

Xog of play ah

Ka dib markii overture iska dhintay, dhagaystayaasha muuqday biqilka yar in ay ka bexeen iyo in la horumariyo galay madaxa ilmaha. Waxay soo xirtay cap a. Head quudin Boorash ka soo qaadada, way cuntay leh xumo weyn oo si tartiib ah u noqday weyn. Markaas ayuu ka soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah, Mr., dhexdhexaad ah, ama halkii lahayn. Waxaa Chichikov. Curashadii waxa ka dhacaya goobta waa erayadii wiilka, kan kara inuu wax badbaadiyo lacag iyo lacag badbaadiyo. tallaabo dheeraad ah - waa goosin ka mid ah "sawirka" sheekada. Halkan waa artist ah oo laga badiyay ammaanta. Waxa uu ku egyahay, waayo, taas quus, lumiya awood u leh inay abuuraan shuqullada cusub ee waad istaahishaa, waxa uu leeyahay rabitaan ah si ay ugu aargudaan oo dhan ka badan dunida oo dhan wada baabbi'isaan masterpieces. Haddaba play la wareejiyo sheekada "jubbad dheer The." Tani article dhar qaata dhalashada labaad kale - tani ma aha dharka, laakiin qof dumar ah oo ku nool - saaxiib, naag, taas oo qof ugu weyn waa mid aad u jeclaan of. qaybta xigta ee cayaarta - goosin ka mid ah sheekada "saraakiisha." Waxaa jira dad badan, waxay la mid yihiin, ceebaalowyo carruurtood oo dhan, dhammaan way isla taagan shaqaalaha cad-collar oo baadad celin waayey. sort A of guri quraanyo dhammaadka lahayn naftiinna aadanaha, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, laga yaabee, muddo dheer tan iyo markii uu dhintay, badalay goobta kubada. On stage mar kale ninkii, waxaa ku hareereysan characters ay, ay ku qosla isaga grimace iyo in la dhiso waxaa wajahaya.

Qoraaga of fikradaha play ah

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - actor, agaasimaha, agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tiyaatarka Taganka ah, iyo Abuuraha reer play ah "Revizskaya SHEEKADII" - waxa uu ku dhashay on September 30, 1917 in Yaroslavl. In 1922, uu waalidka, walaalkiis ka weyn uu ahaa iyo walaasheeda ka yar dhaqaaqay Moscow. In 1934 Lyubimov galay dugsiga-studio Xarunta Masraxa-2 Moscow Art. In 1936 wuxuu la dhigay Dugsiga Tiyaatarka Vakhtangov ah. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, in 1941, Lyubimov la qoray ciidanka, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay Song iyo Qoob ka galidoonaan, abaabulan si ay u ilaaliyaan niyadda askarta. Dagaalka ka dib, actor Yuri Lyubimov u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo Tiyaatarka Vakhtangov ah. In isku midka ah shaqada ee tiyaatarka, ayuu jilay filimo ah. In 1959, Yuri Petrovich inuu gacanta isku dayay agaasimaha a. waxaa uga warhayaan ahaa guul soo orday, oo uu ku casuumay in ay meesha madaxa Masraxa Taganka ah.

doorka fannaaniinta

jilayaasha Great ayaa ku hawlan wax soo saarka ee "Revizskaya sheeko cirfiid." Gogol N. V. ahaa xad dhaaf ciyaaray by Faneed Dadka reer Russia Feliksom Antipovym. kabka ka ciyaaro jilayaasha, lagu yaqaan in ay dadweynaha doorka uu ku movies ah: Ivan Bortnik, Benjamin Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, iyo sidoo kale fannaaniin kale oo waa weyn.