"Alfacalcidol": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, foomka la sii daayo, dib u eegista, photos, qiyaasta, analogs

La'aanta vitamin D3 keeni dhibaatooyin halis ah. Waayo, carruurta u dhaca tani waa ben la horumarinta rickets, halka dadka waaweyn waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa la'aan ah sabab osteoporosis iyo dhibaatooyinka la mid ah.

suuqa casriga ah ee Medicine bixisaa macaamiisheeda kala duwan oo ka mid ah dawooyin si loo baabi'iyo deficiency of vitamin this. Mid ka mid ah daawada sida uu yahay "Alfacalcidol." Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo waxa lagu tilmaamay sida hab wax ku ool ah in ay caadi dheelitirka vitamin-macdanta.

pharmacodynamics

medicament Tani waa vitamin D3 foomka firfircoon. sharciyeynta sarrifka ee xeryahooda macdanta muhiim ah, sida fosfooraska, iyo calcium, sidoo kale waa feature muhiim ah oo daroogada "Alfacalcidol." Isticmaalka daroogada waa wax ku ool ah oo kobcinaya formation lafaha. In ay ku lug toos ah kor u nuugista calcium iyo fosfooraska ee xiidmaha iyo kelyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, daroogada wuxuu kordhiyaa cufnaanta macdanta lafaha iyo waqti isku mid ah ay yaraynaysaa heerka content in PTH dhiigga. Taa awgeed, "Alfacalcidol" uu saameyn antirahitichnoe iyo waxay ka caawisaa in la yareeyo tirada jab.

Haddii daroogada waa inay qaataan koorsooyin, ka dibna sarkhaansan uu hagaagay isuduwidda, lafta iyo muruq xanuun (kuwaas oo cawaaqib ee jebinta-shiid calcium-fosfooraska) dhimay.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, xaq isticmaalka daroogada?

"Alfakltsidol" tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo iyo Hanuun khubaro caafimaad oo lagula talinayaa in ay qoraan in kiisaska taariikhda oo ku saabsan osteodystrophy, stage renal failure raaga. Dheeraad ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in hypoparathyroidism. Sababta waayo, waa rickets ujeeddada, osteomalacia (hoos mugga unugyada lafuhu) iyo sareyso meletariga lafta, nooca kaas oo waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u kala duwan. Osteoporosis - steroid ah, neefo, postmenopausal - sidoo kale guul leh loola dhaqmo hab "Alfacalcidol".

Dhaqanka magacaabayo daroogada xaaladaha halkaas oo bukaan-socodka dhibaato ka soo aysiidh kelyaha, ama taariikhda ka mid ah waxay leedahay Fanconi syndrome (cudur adag, oo ay ku jiraan aysiidh kelyaha, oo sidda la iska dhaxlo, nephrocalcinosis, rickets iyo suurto gal hypophyseal syndrome).

Iyada oo dhibaato oo dhan, "Alfacalcidol" ayaa ku siin kara kaalmo wax ku ool ah.

Marka waa in ay iska ilaaliyaan la helo?

Liiska sababo in daroogada ku jira "Alfacalcidol" diiwaanka. xirfadlayaasha Reviews reebayaan qaadashada daroogada ah oo leh taariikh hypercalcemia macluumaad, hyperphosphatemia (marka laga reebo hyperparathyroidism markii sii kordhaya), gipermagnemii. Ha isticmaalin daawada this kiiskan sarkhaan ee u shaqeeyo ah ee la xidhiidha content-dhaafka ah ee vitamin D3. Waxaa la aqbali karin inuu ku meeleeyo "Alfacalcidol" hooyooyinka kalkaalinta.

Well, baahnayn in la sheego, ma waxaad qaadan kartaa daawooyinka dadka diidmo shakhsi in qaybaha daroogada.

Codsiyada iyo qiyaasta

The macluumaadka ugu dhameystiran oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo iyo waxa ku jira kacmaha for "Alfacalcidol" Buuggan daroogada edbinta. foomka Product (kaabsoosha of 0,25 mg ama 1), qiyaasta iyo duration ladan koorso-ku-daweyn loo doortay shaqsi ahaan ku xiran tahay darnaanta xaaladda bukaanka iyo nooca cudurka.

Tusaale ahaan, bukaanada qaangaarka ah la rickets, sababa deficiency ah vitamin D3, dhibaato mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, waa in ay helaan maalin xaddiga qiyaasta 1 ilaa 3 mg ah. Natiijada A wanaagsan leh therapy for hypoparathyroidism ka dambeeya 2 ilaa 4 mg ah ee daawada maalin kasta. mugga Daily at failure iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa osteodystrophy kelyaha waa in aanay ka badan qadarka medicament 2 microgram. syndrome Fanconi iyo aysiidh kelyaha ku ool ah maado lagu dawaynayo "alfacalcidol" bukaanka qaata dose maalinle ah in mugga of 2.6 micrograms. In joogitaanka bukaanka qaba rickets hypophosphatemic iyo xaddiga qiyaasta maalin kasta osteomalacia wax ku ool ah u dhaxayn karo 4 ilaa 20 micrograms.

Dhakhaatiirta ku talinaynaa bilaabo daaweynta qiyaasta ugu hooseeya, gaar cudur kasta gaar ah. daaweynta waa in la soconayaa in plasma xubno sida calcium iyo fosfooraska (ugu yaraan 1 mar todobaadkii inta lagu jiro). Qiyaasta "alfacalcidol" koror la ogolaan karo by aan ka badnayn 0.5 micrograms maalin kasta. Marka qiyaasta ugu yar ee wax ku ool ah waxaa laga helaa, content ee calcium ee dhiigga waa in ay ahaataa gacanta aan ka yarayn 3-5 toddobaad kasta.

Waxyeellooyin

Like wax daawo ah, waxaa jira liiska waxyeelo iyo waxay ka dhigan tahay "Alfacalcidol." Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo (isku, kadis ah, sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin saameyn la mid ah) waxay keentaa in ay dareenka dadka bukaanka ah in daawadu ay fal kartaa in nidaamka dheefshiidka. Xaaladaha intooda badan, lallabo, matag, xanuun gaastari, calool engeg ama shuban, laab, dareen of qallayl ee xub-axaleedka ee afka. muuqan karaa anorexia.

waxyeelo habdhiska dhici kara tabar guud iyo hurdo, daal, madax xanuun iyo wareer. Marmarka qaarkood bukaanka yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan horumarinta tachycardia (garaaca wadnaha oo degdeg ah) iyo korodhka cadaadiska dhiigga. reactions Dermatologic dhici kara sida cuncun iyo finan maqaarka ah, ma horumarinta mid aad u xoogan ee lafaha, muruqyada oo xanuun wadajir ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in xoogaa kala duwan yihiin qiimaha shaybaarka dhinaca Lipoproteins-cufnaanta sare oo dheeraad ah. Waxaa macquul ah hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia (kuwa qaba cilladaha dhaxgalka ee kelyaha).

xaddi badan

Tiro ka mid ah ifafaale xun loo arkay doonaa haddii ay dhacdo in la dhaafo ogolaan waayo, daroogada "Alfacalcidol" qiyaasta. Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo digi bukaanjiifka oo ku saabsan halista ah ee soo koraya hypervitaminosis D. calaamadaha badinta Early waxaa sababa hypercalcemia. From highlight ugu ifka kasta oo dareen diidmo oo caloosha iyo mindhicirka ee suurtogalka ah, murqo xanuun, dhadhanka macdan ah oo afka ah, daal.

In sarkhaan chronic bukaanku uga warbixin la qabsi iyo madax xanuun dhici kara tabar, caro, hurdo la'aan, dhantaalan xasuusta, iyo koror yar ee dhiig-karka. In ka kooban dhiigga mararka qaarkood ku jiraan xaddiyo haraaga ah ee nitrogen iyo kariyaatiniin. Waxaa jira halis of hyperemia conjunctival, kalshum weelashii kelyaha, sambabada, unugyada jilicsan iyo dhiig, formation of concretions in kelyaha. Waxaa jiri kara dhibaatooyin la xiriira codka (xabeeb).

Si aad u baabi'iyo saamaynta xad dhaafka ah ee daawada waa in la baabiiyo, caloosha ku maydhan jiray, u yeelaan, iyada oo ku xiran calaamadaha diuretics loop, bisfofonaty, kelyaha sifeeya oo isticmaalaya xal u hooseeya ku urursan ee calcium.

Xudduudka ah daroogada

Waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah cudurada, taas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay in is ogow "Alfacalcidol." Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo waxa lagula talinayaa in ay si taxadar leh ula dhaqmaan in ay xaaladdiisa caafimaad bukaanka ka cabanaya atherosclerosis, sarcoidosis (ama wax granulomatosis kale noocyada), qaaxada sambabada (stage firfircoon), wadne joogsi iyo waxqabad la'aan kelyaha (foomka chronic). Noqo igmadey walwalsan "Alfacalcidol" haddii calaamadaha nefrourolitiaza bukaanka. Carruurta iyo bukaanada waayeelka ah ayaa sidoo kale waxay halis ugu jiraan (daroogada dambe ku siin karaan wadadii horumarinta atherosclerosis).

Uurka iyo nuujinta

Sida loogu talagalay haweenka uurka leh iyo hooyooyin, ee "Alfacalcidol" edbinta u ogolaanaya in ay dalban oo keliya xaaladaha halkaas oo natiijada la filayaa wanaagsan hooyada weyn naefigooda, khatarta ku ah caafimaadka iyo horumarka ilmaha.

Hypercalcemia in hooyada uurka leh, xanaajiyeen by muddo dheer isticmaalka "alfacalcidol," ayaa ku siin kara riix a horumarinta tiro ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka caloosha ku. Oo ka mid ah cudurada ugu daran ee ilmaha aan weli dhalan doona waxaa loogu yeedhi karaa diidmo in vitamin D, Dulmiga shaqaynaya ee qanjirka parathyroid, stenosis aortic, dhimaal maskaxeed, elfopodobnoy gaar syndrome bannaanka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, "Alfacalcidol" in muda yar yar oo awood lagu jiro nuujinta raaca caanaha naaska. Si looga fogaado khatarta ah calaamadaha hypercalcemia in ilmo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si nidaamsan u qaataan daawada si taxadar leh.

Dhexgalka waxyaabaha kale ee

"Alfacalcidol" Codsiga User talinayaa in aan la aqbali barbar anticonvulsant (barbiturates, phenytoin, iyo D. sidaas on.) In view of kordhinaysaa ( "alfacalcidol")-shiid. The inhibitors saamayn ka soo hor jeedda. Codsiga of medicament ee lala wakiilada ka kooban digitalis, cadhaysiinina karaan horumarinta baarutaan.

Si weyn hoos u nuugista "alfacalcidol" ee isku midka ah in ay gelitaanka albumin, laabjeexa, saliid macdanta, colestipol, colestyramine, sucralfate.

isku dhafan ee caloosha jilciya magnesium-ka kooban ama laabjeexa, waxay kordhisaa suurtagalnimada of gipermagniemii ama giperalyuminemii. In codsanaya ah "alfacalcidol" daawo, isagoo ay vitamin D ka kooban ama mid ka mid ah taagayo ay, waxay kordhisaa halista ah ee hypercalcemia.

waxyeello sun "alfacalcidol" waxaa aad u yareeyey ee isku midka ah waxaa la codsiga ah ee tocopherol, ascorbic acid iyo pantothenic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin A. Saamaynta gaadhista "alfacalcidol" waa yar fahmayaan in joogitaanka taagayo iyo etindronoy pamidronic acid, glucocorticoids, kaltsitona. Intaa waxaa dheer, daroogada this kiciya ama nuugo qalabka fosfooraska-ka kooban, taas oo kordhinaysa halista hyperphosphatemia.

daawooyinka la mid ah

si balaadhan looga heli karo daroogada analogues "Alfacalcidol" suuqa dawooyinka ee dalka. Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo waxaa ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan kuwa ugu wax ku ool ah. Waxaa ka mid ah daroogada "Etalfa", "Alpha-D3 Teva", "Ca-Alfadol", "Alfa-Wang", "Oksidevit", "Tevabon".

Dawooyinkan saarayaasha bixiyaan in ay macaamiisha ku noocyo kala duwan oo nooc: kiniiniga iyo kaabsuullada gelatin, dhibciyo iyo budada, xal loogu talagalay galiyey xididka.

Reviews of diyaarinta "Alfacalcidol"

daroogo kasta uu leeyahay taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda, sida uu yahay kiiska diyaarinta "Alfacalcidol." Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, photos of bukaan ku qanacsan yihiin saamaynta balaaran oo jidhka ah, si fiican u cadeeyaan in macaamiisha in daawadu ay si weyn u sii hagaajin karo tayada qofka nolosha kula tiro ka mid ah cudurada la xiriira yaraanta ah ee fitamiin iyo macdan, shiid calcium-fosfooraska ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, "Alfacalcidol" waa ay awoodaan in ay si fudud u hagaajin xaaladda timaha iyo ciddiyaha, kaas oo sidoo kale waa muhiim.

Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada ku qanacsanayn xaqiiqada ah in "Alfacalcidol" in aan la iibsan karaa suuqa furan, maadaama ay u baahan tahay warqad dhakhtar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka waxaa ka mid ah aragtida ah in diyaarinta halis ah, oo waa in aanay noqon heli karo qof kasta.