Saratov iyaga rogadka. walaalo Nikitin: description, taariikhda iyo dib u eegis

Rogadka halyeeyada iyo dhaqanka ku nool. ruux aan la arki karin oo ah fanaaniinta weyn oo mar hadlay ee goobaha jir meeshu, sida haddii ay ku urursan qubbad iyo taageertaa dhalinyarada meeshu casriga ah. Waayo, daawadayaal this image Waxa carqabad ku abuurtaa khayaal ah ee dabaal iyo wax qarsoon in qariyay kasta gudbeen marinka albaabka hore. Tani waxay si buuxda u dareemaan, booqashada Saratov iyaga rogadka. Nikitin walaalo ah - mid ka mid ah circuses ugu da'da taagan ee Russia.

Taariikhda Nikitin Brothers rogadka

Warkii bilaabmaa ah maalin kasta, dhacdooyinka, walise. Sidee kale si ay u eegaan laabtay ee 1873 si uu u dhashay Saratov, Butros iyo Akim Dmitri Nikitin walaalo ah - fanaaniinta meeshu iyo ganacsatada laylis. Xaaladan in walaalihii kolkiiba ka faa'ideystay milkiilaha meeshu socdaalka ee waab Saratov Emmanuel Baranek ah. Taagan on qarka u baabba ', waxa uu soo jeediyay Nikitin noqday saaxiibbadiis ah iyo wada-milkiilayaasha ganacsiga. Waxay ahayd a smart dhaqaaqo - fanaaniinta walaalo ahaayeen universal. Dmitry caanka ah sida a ciyaaryahan ee Iduna Park balalaika iyo orodada, Akim - sinjibiil saxda klishnik (artist, muujinaya dabacsanaan jidhka) iyo juggler, iyo Peter antipode leedahay (feet halmar isla), jimicsi, jimnaastik iyo yaab shpagoglotaniem dhagaystayaasha. Isla sanadkaas, walaalaha iibsaday meeshu Baranek ka tirsan waxaa hantida, iyo in 1876 ee degaanka dhisay Mitrophanievskoye taagan alwaax dhismaha. Tan iyo waqti in, iyo waxay leedahay taariikh Saratov meeshu.

Waxay qaadatay meel xaqiiqda xiiso leh. Brothers Nikitin joojiyay oo ku saleysan in meeshu tahay meel. Waxay dhisay dhismayaasha ee Nizhny Novgorod, Kharkov, Tiflis, Odessa, Baku. taajka meeshu tahay meel ay walaalo boqortooyadiisa noqday meeshu tahay meel ay ku sugan Moscow (1912) on Muuqaal Arc ah (hadda Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys). Waayo, mashruuca dhismaha dhagax Saratov ayaa diyaarshay Amphitheatre ah 2 thsd., Laakiin dagaalka halaagnay Nikitin qorshe wayn.

Masiirka ee meeshu ka dib markii kacaanka

October Revolution The bedelay nolosha ee dalka iyo dib u dhiska ganacsi meeshu ah. Qaramayn ka dhacay, iyo Saratov meeshu galay qaabka of the City of Art Trust, oo mar dambe Agaasinka-Midowga State rogadka. In 1931, meeshu la bedelay cinwaanka, dhismaha dhagax cusub ka dhisay Chapaeva Street. Waxaa ma u dhalaalay dhammayn, laakiin waxa uu ku haboon, iyo auditorium ku jira 3 kun. Dadka. dhagaystayaasha jecel yahay dhismaha cusub: in 5 sano ee hore ee soo gudbinta booqday in ka badan 2 milyan oo qof. In opinion ee dadweynaha qiimeyn karaan heerka barnaamijyada meeshu in ay u Saratov yimid, - Vitaly Lazarenko, Vladimir Durov, Emil Kio, Boris Eder. Horeba marka waagu of meeshu bilaabay kallifto shaqo. Daawadayaasha arkay ticket ka "Si loola gotovs" (1931-1932 GG., Dejinta Wolski), "Moscow gubanaya" (1932-1933 GG., Dejinta Alperova on gabayo by Mayakovsky) oo qaab kale meeshu.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic of meeshu Saratov in Boodhkan ma baabi'i ka jidadka magaalada hal maalin, waxaan u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo oo qaatay fanaaniinta ah kuwaas oo laga soo daad gureeyay dhulalka la haysto by naasiga ah.

In muddo guudahaan, meeshu uu maray dhowr dayactirka. In 1959-1963 GG. SAARAY a tallaabo isbedel ee auditorium iyo Xamar. Isla mar ahaantaana sii uunana socod fanaaniinta iyo shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyey ee xilli ah. Waxaan qaaday hotel ku "Arena" ee 1968 ee hawlgalka. Rogadka joogta ah ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee ku xusan, iyo guuradii 100aad ee lagu abaalmariyey Order ee Red Banner of Labor.

dib u dhiska labaad ee dhismaha ayaa waxaa ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 125aad ee aasaasay (1998). Magaca Nikitin Brothers rasmi go'an at boodhadhka meeshu - in aasaasayaasha jiil cusub oo fanaaniinta mahad.

Waxaa bilaabay kor lacag iibka ah ee diyaaradaha, waayo hore "Soviet-rogadka" Oo wakhtigii hore ee dagaalka. In Saratov, fannaaniinta ku soo ururay for this ku dhowaad 500 oo kun. Rubles. In guga ee 1942 in meeshu aan ka sare Taliyaha I. V. Stalina helay telegraam leh shukriya falkan.

Halyeeyga rogadka Saratov

Rogadka - cajiib ah meel. Ma aha sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in dadka halkaas tago on gacmaha ama madaxaaga ku riday libaaxa afkiisa, oo maalin walba oo aan dadaal muuqata ama cabsan. waxaa la yaab leh oo dimuqraadi ah. The xiddigaha magnitude ugu horeysay, endearing goobaha magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo ku guuleystay abaalmarino ee ciidaha ee caalamiga ah la qaderiyo, heli bilowday nolosha in saaxadda gobolka. Ma jirin marka laga reebo in xeerkan iyo meeshu Saratov.

In 1951 ay ka qayb qaataan barnaamijka xiga Magaalada si actor dhallinyarada, juggler yimid on silig a free, qalin a dhawaan ee dugsiga meeshu ah. Ciyaar ayaa ka dhacay, laakiin wiilka uusan ka qeyb qaadan waxaa ku jira ay sabab u tahay gaarsiinta dib u jeesada. bandhigga A on musiibada ku dhuftay - sida saxda fanaaniinta majaajilada qarxay laba feedhood oo waxaa la geeyay isbitaal. fanaaniinta rogadka waa universal, waxay qaban noocyo badan oo bedeli kara mid kasta oo kale marka loo baahdo. Fanaaniinta majaajilada la bedelay, iyo doorasho ku bilaabayso dhacay. Hubaal ma lahayn waayo-aragnimo, waxaa jiray waajihid lahayn. Dhowr duubteen, shisheeye dhar, jeesada la aqoon - iyo Jilaaga dhallinyarada ee garoonka ayaa waxaa Ugu Horeeyay doonaa doorka cusub. Laakiin dhagaystayaasha ma laylis qaado - waxaa uu isku dayayaa in uu ku daydo sida saxda ah ay ku dhaawacmeen, oo isna kama uu yahay mid aad u wanaagsan, in auditorium ee dareeraha ah ee loo qaybiyey, "edeb" sacab. Issue ka dib markii arrintan ayaa u duulay laanta ugu horeysay oo guul u muuqatay neminueym.

Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in inta lagu guda jiro joojis keentay cusub in meeshu cuntada jikada. Halkan uu amaahatay kuugga ee hat iyo dufan, soo gaaray a dheriyo yar iyo dabqaadayaashii, iyo ku riday goobo u yimaadeen inay gacanta laba barandhada iyo karootada. Waxaa bilaabay qol labaad iyo artist ay go'aansatay in ay soo gaabin wadada, si aad u hesho in ay garoonka ayaa waxaa la maro shaqo oo sir ah. Carareen si ay dhawaaqa music, albaabbadii oo dhammu waa la furay, iyo natiijada ahayd in sanduuqa orchestra ah! Yaabay fannaaniin eegay meel baxay a karin, iyo in ay saaxadda ayaa soo afjaray ugu horeysay tirada. Si toos ah iyada oo loo marayo cusub orchestra ka tegey, oo waxaan dhagaystayaasha.

Yaabay isbadal lama filaan ah sida saxda ah iyo ringmaster muuqaalka caadi ahayn (idaaciga) ee koorsada of saa'idka ah iyo ciyaaray oo ay la socdaan. Haddaba daawadayaasha oo dulsaar leh sida saxda ah (oo iyagu uma ay isaga aqoonsadaan in dhar kuugga a), oo uu ka yeelno halmar isla karootada iyo baradho, digsiyada dheelitirka. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa la socday improvisation xamaasad dhallinyaro ah iyo geesinimo dhab ah. auditorium ayaa ka guulaystay, cusub ku kasbadeen sacab. Kale 20 maalmood dhallinyarada ahaa actor bedelay fanaaniinta majaajilada sida saxda. Waxa uu Akhriyo reprise, dhigay jeesada iyo kaftanka ayaa noqotay af iyo funnier. Saratov nin dhallinyaro u tageen inay Riga durba doorka saxda, kaas oo aan isbeddelin ilaa maanta.

Markaasaa waxaa kale oo ka mid ah goobaha Soviet Union, dunida warkiisii, aqoonsi, abaalmarinta iyo horyaalka ah "Sunny saxda," oo uu (sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah halyeeyga) masaal abaal Queen of Belgium. Laakiin taageerayaasha of dib u eegista ayaa tilmaamaya in ay ha iloobin ugu horeysay ka dib 1951 at meeshu of Faneed Dadka ee Konstantinovicha USSR Olega ku Popova ku Manege of Saratov.

Tour: wareeg ah amar ku

Rogadka conveyor ... hadal Taasina waxay keentaa jahwareer dadka aan la xiriira ururka safar dhexdooda. Dhanka kale, fanaaniinta durdurro leh waqti isku mid ah laga soo gudbo hal meeshu in kale tareenada iyo diyaaradaha, ama la socda xayawaanka iyo jeesada on baabuurta eg suunka conveyor Rafaa, oo ku nool dhaqaaq joogto ah. Laakiin in this mahad daawadayaasha magaalo kasta oo arki lambarada iyo fanaaniinta, iyo kibirka aqoonyahanada dalka ee meeshu Ruushka. Ma jirin marka laga reebo in xeerkan iyo meeshu Saratov.

daawadayaasha Guest, sida mishiinka waqti, ay awoodaan in ay soo noqdaan in xasuus ah xasuusta ah sayidkooda weyn oo safar ah. In ka saaxadda aragyadannadii caan ah sida saxda qalin (Adv. No. Of USSR Mikhail Rumyantsev) oo ah cabsi la'aan tamer Irina Bugrimova iyo Margarita Nazarova. Saratov dhaweeyay "Bear rogadka" Valentin Filatov iyo Sixir saaxir Emilya Teodorovicha Kio. Neefta bated, daawadayaal ka daawaday socodka seegaan dhuyac hogaaminayo Yaraghi Gadzhikurbanova aadamiga awaaley iyo ciyaarta dabaasha Vladimira Doveyko. Dhammaan midabada Soviet, markaas ayaa sayid Ruush ee garoonka ayaa waxaa dhex maray mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu da'da weyn ee ay u conveyor ku meeshu aan la arki karin mahad dalka.

Sii xeerkii

Life in meeshu marnaba baaba'ayso. tababarasho Morning dhaqan siiyey qolalka xoolaha. geel Power, "Maraakiibta lamadegaanka", si tartiib ah u wareegaayo ka cagtaada cagta. Ay xasilloonida ma awoodo inuu ku khiyaameeyaan Irina Volodin, oo madax ka ah tirada "Journey in geelii." Waxay og yahay sida ay u dheereeyaa kuwaas hulking, at jaleecada hore, bumpkin. Oo xeryaha jajab yimid giringirihii ee hooves fardaha thoroughbred - Sugi markoodii inay soo galaan garoonka, ka walwalsan qaybaha Raisa Shanina.

xiriirka qoyska of meeshu masaal u muuqdaan in boodhadhka malaasay on magaalada. Mar labaad on garoonka ayaa wakiillo ka dhaxaysay qarniyadii caanka - socodka hogaaminayo Patimat Gadzhikurbanovoy iyo duulimaadka hawada, abuuray by Vladimirom Doveyko. Magacyada weyn - sida shaabaddii tayo leh oo ay daawadayaasha kuwaas oo doonaya in ay helaan barnaamijka cusub ee meeshu Saratov ah. Tigidhada xafiiska sanduuqa si deg deg ah soo dhamaaday. Ay ku kacayso 400 1500 rubles u dhaxeysa.

Festival "The rogadka Princess"

In iidda meeshu Saratov la qabtay, fikradda ah oo ku taala ee horyaalka. Sheekadu waxay bilaabeen in 2005, marka meeshu ay markii ugu horeysay isku dayay xooga ay ku leeyihiin ururka ee format cusub - ee bandhiga meeshu ah. Waayo, qaybgalka casuumay gabdhaha ka dhan noocyo of tahay meeshu. Tani macnaheedu ma aha in aan fanaaniinta lab sal-dhigida ka qayb qaadan doonaan. Laakiin xeerbeegtida lahaa si ay u qiimeeyaan oo kaliya tahay meeshu, Fanaaniin. Tijaabada soo baxay guul - Saratov meeshu Nikitin walaalo abuuray iidda, kaas oo kibirka oo meel ka mid ah lagu qabtay naadiyada meeshu Ruush.

In 2016, iid VI ah, balaariyay juqraafiga ee ka qaybgalayaasha, iyo in lagu daro in horyaalka erayga "caalamiga". codsiyada la helo ka-qaybgal laga Brazil, Australia iyo China. In magaalada on Volga yimid wakiillo ka Colombia iyo Mexico. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ka 10 dalalka shisheeye ayaa waxaa sharaf ay ka qayb qaataan halganka for taajka "The rogadka Princess" tixgeliyo.

Backstage: Life u heelan yihiin inay meeshu ka

Ka hadalka ku saabsan meeshu ah, inta badan ka hadlo fanaaniinta ah. Oo dhif fikirto dadka u qabtaan shaqada maamulka dhexdooda iyo ururada, ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan rogadka iyo shaqaalaha ay barwaaqo. Saratov meeshu ahayd nasiib - waxay had iyo jeer keentay dadka daryeela.

1873-1917 GG.

jiifay Manual ee saaran garbaha walaalaha Nikitin kan Abuuray meeshu iyo aasaaskii dhaqanka meeshu Saratov dhigay.

In 1918-1919.

The co-operative ugu horeysay waxaa la sameeyay gole. Guddoomiyaha fanaaniinta iskaashi doortay juggler NL Benedetto. Waxa uu noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka V. V. Milva.

1931-1938 GG.

Agaasimaha meeshu Saratov shaqeeyeen cagaaran NL. Marka waxaa la bedelay cinwaanka iyo meeshu ku dhaqaaqay dhismaha dhagax cusub. Dhigay xeerkii shaqada bacdi military. Waqtigaa waa bilowga hawlaha dhaqangalka - sida meeshu warbaahinta furfuraya dhibaatada waxbarashada wadaniyiinta.

1938-1942 GG.

Period, kaas oo u yimid bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic. Saratov qaaday dadka ayaa lagu daadgureeyay ka dhulalka ay qabsadeen by naasiga ah. iyaga ka mid ahaa fannaaniinta. On ku salaysan Saratov ku-demisku riwaayad meeshu la sameeyey si wax looga qabto askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas ee gadaal iyo hore. Waxa uu kormeero shaqada agaasimaha M. V. Babin of meeshu Saratov ah.

1942-1961 GG.

Maareynta waqtiga VL Marchenko. City ku laabtay rayid ah nolosha, iyo dabaal of meeshu farshaxanka riyaaqay weyn caan. Muddadan (1950) u yimid si ay uga shaqeeyaan meeshu ka B. I. Mamleev - ringmaster, ka tago si saaxadda Saratov muddo ka badan 30 sano.

1962-1976 GG.

Agaasimaha meeshu Saratov ku IV dhameystirtay Dubinsky bilaabay maamaan ah si ay dib u dhiska ah ee auditorium iyo Xamar. shuqullada qaadeen ee xilli off, ma jadwalka socdaalka niyad. Waxaan dhisay hoteelka "Arena" ee fanaaniinta. Rogadka ayaa helay xaaladda stage oo bilaabay diyaarinta qolalka cusub iyo soo jiidashada in Saratov bilaabay Biography hal abuur leh ee wadajirka ah meeshu Kazakh. Rogadka degan jagooyinka hoggaamineed ee nidaamka ka mid ah All-Union "Soyuzgostsirk". Iyadoo qayb ka ah meeshu Wafdiga Joseph Veniaminovich booqday Hungary, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Germany. In Australia, wuxuu arkay la il "løvetann" aan caadi ahayn oo ku soo laabtay Saratov, dhab sameeyey isku horteeda meeshu ah. fikrad kale oo geesi - ururka dugsiga meeshu Saratov - ma aha oo jidh ahaan nolosha. Sanadkii 1976 IV Dubinsky dhintay.

1977-1988 GG.

Burhaantiisa ay u hagaan meeshu ka qaadeen xigeenka Vladykin. Waxa uu maareeyey in aadan ku dhibin kooxda ka jira jawi hal abuur saaxiibtinimo. Saratov meeshu si joogta ah u soo sheegnay in amarada sida shirkad keentay, iyo jilayaasha si farxad leh u yimid inuu booqasho magaalada on Volga ah.

1988-1999 GG.

Burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti laakiin aan saameyn ku yeelan kartaa shaqo ee meeshu ah. Waxaa burburay nidaam midaysan in isku daraa shirkadda meeshu. Muddadan, meeshu uu hoggaaminayo Yu. N. Avdeev. Riix buuqooda dhaqaale lagu qasbay in la yareeyo tirada qaab - qaab lagu qabtay seddex maalmood oo kaliya toddobaadkii. At mudadaas, dabaal-guuradii 125aad. Rogadka cusboonaysiiyey, oo waxaa ku qorraa qorniin ay tolnimo: ". Rogadka magaca Nikitin Brothers"

1999-2016 GG.

Renaissance Saratov meeshu bilaabay hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Agaasimaha cusub ee Kuzmin IG ah. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay xasilin shaqada, la kordhiyo tirada soo gudbiyeen oo ay u soo jiitaan dhagaystayaal cusub in ay meeshu ka. Tani waxaa fududeeyay taxane ah oo dhan ciidaha by meeshu Saratov u abaabulan: II All-Russia tartanka (1999), All-Ruush tartanka ee fanaaniinta majaajilada, fanaaniinta majaajilada iyo parody (2001). U dabaal-guuradii 130aad ee meeshu ku yidhi Tartanka Caalamiga ah ee rogadka Arts (2003). Tan iyo sannadkii 2005 bilaabay Biography ee tartanka "The Princess of meeshu Ruushka", kaas oo la qabtay laba sano oo kasta iyo goobta of Saratov xubnaha xiddiga kabka ururiyaa.

Merit IG Kuzmin ugu danbeyn ku qasbay inuu is casilay agaasimaha meeshu ah. In xagaagii 2016 Ivan G. loo magacaabay Wasiirka Dhaqanka ee Gobolka Saratov ah. Hogaamiyaha cusub ku yeelan doonin sii socoshada shaqo fudud iyo horumarinta dhaqanka meeshu Saratov.

Halkii epilogue ah: celinta halyeey

eegno Joojinta at Boodhkan meeshu ah, dadka talaabo qasdin gaabis ah. On Aamino waa dhawaaqay dhalaalaya: "On 26 September, barnaamij meeshu cusub!"

Ma jiraan wax la yaab leh, marka laga reebo magacyada artist ah, kaas oo laga furay xilli meeshu waa. Oleg Popov! Halyeeyga "sida saxda qoraxda", mar bilaabay jidka ilowbeen on stage ee Saratov. artist ah oo ka badan rubac qarni ah uu ku noolaa Germany oo tegey xagga goobaha meeshu Ruush. sanamkii waxay u ah malaayiin wiilasha Soviet guriga u noqday inuu guul ugu horeysay, si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh jiilka cusub oo dunida ka meeshu.

Maanta in Saratov carruurta waaweyn weydiin ma si aad u qaadato in ay meeshu iyo ayeeyo la dhaleen soo bandhigay dhallinyaro ah. buugga martida on page kasta qabaneysa mahad xamaasad iyo caarada. Rogadka magacaabay Nikitin Brothers (Russia, Saratov) waxay ku waddaa inay la yaab taageerayaasha uu farshaxanka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in soo socda si ay odayga xiddiga cusub maanta, kaas oo si saaxadda Saratov soo noqon doonaa qarnigii badh ka dib.