Alexander Column ee St. Petersburg, sharaxaad kooban, taariikhda, sawiro

Dalxiisayaal jaceylka keeni badan oo soo jiidashada leh ee St. Petersburg. Alexander Column meedka meesha gaarka ah iyaga ka mid ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwa u yimid inuu u caasimadda waqooyi ee Russia, diray in meesha ugu horeysa on Square Palace ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Waa mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu caansan ee magaalada. Tani dhismaha ee style Empire la qotomiyey ee xarunta of Palace Square ee 1834. Naqshada - Montferrand. Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg waxaa la dhisay by amarka Nicholas I. Waa baad ah in xusuustiisa aad u muhiim ah, waayo, Russia iyo dunida oo dhan guushii ay ka gaareen Napoleon, Alexander I. Hoos waxaa ku Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg (photo la qaatay dhawr sano ka hor).

Fikradda ah Carlo Rossi

Taalladaas ku darayaa halabuurka ah ka go'an in ay guusha ee Dagaalkii of 1812. The halka Shaqaalaha Guud. Carlo Rossi, naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan, siiyey fikradda ah dhismaha taallo ah. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in ee xarunta of taallo Palace Square waa in lagu rakibaa. Rossi ayaa diiday fekerka ah dejinta taalada kale Butros aan faras. Waxa uu doonayay inuu arko wax kale.

Sharciga qabyada ah wuxuu hore Montferrand

Ma aha oo kaliya fikradda ah, kuwaas oo markii dambe lagu fuliyey sida Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Si kooban u sharax qabyada ah ee asalka ah soo jeediyay gooyo. In 1829 waxaa lagu dhawaaqay tartan rasmi ah u furan. Waxaa ka jawaabay Ogyust Monferran dhismaha mashruuca ee obelisk ah dhagax adag grand aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gooyo go'aansaday in wax yar ka duwan waa in ay eegaan sida Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Sharaxaad kooban oo ku saabsan mashruuca asalka ah waxaa la samayn karaa iyada oo ku saleysan in ay eksiza, kaas oo lagu sii raagayaan. naqshada la soo jeediyey si loo soo dajiyo obelisk dhagax adag oo dhererkiisu yahay 25.6 m, ee Soviet dhagax adag ah. Waxaa sidoo kale u malaynayeen in ay qurxiyaan khuseeya hore ee obelisk la Bas-reliefs muujinayay in dagaalkii ee 1812 dhacdooyinka. Naqshadle arkay rakaabka ahaa on podium faraska, oo tramples, cagahoodu waxay mas on. gorgor The double madax- u duulay isaga ka soo hor. ilaahadda guusha soo socota rakaabka ahaa, taajajka guulaheenna uu. Laba tirooyinka dumarka faras.

Saamaynta naqshado hore iyo mashaariicda shakhsiga

Mashruuca labaad, markii danbe fuliyay, ka koobnayd rakibo ee khaanadda, height of taas oo ka-gudbay taagay sharaf ah guul ah Napoleon Vendome dhajinta on square ah eponymous. Auguste Montferrand bixiyeen sida il of waxyoonay Trajan Roman columns. Naqshada baaxadda cidhiidhi mashruucan looma ogola inuu ka saameynta ay baarka, lagu yaqaan in ay dunida oo dhan ay ka baxsadaan. beddelid yar oo ka mid ah fikradaha ee ka horreeyay uu ahaa oo keliya Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Description waxaa ka mid ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma noqon doono arrin sax ah, haddii aan la xusin aqonsado ee Taalladaas. Waxaa Montferrand muujiyay sida uu shaqsiyad u gaar ah, ay diideen in ay isticmaalaan in dhismaha qurxinta dheeraad ah sida reliefs, duudduubay agagaarka ul muquuninta Trajan column ah. Naqshadle doortay si ay u muujiyaan quruxda dhagax adag pink safeeyey. 25.6 m height of Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Montferrand xabaashiisuna ka kooban oo dhan jira. In 1829, September 24, mashruuca lagu ansixiyay gooyo qaab cusub, oo aan dhammayn sculptural. In muddo ah ka 1829 si ay u 1834 waxaa la dhisay.

Quarrying mustaqbalka columns

Waayo, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee tiirka (monolith dhagax adag) waxaa loo isticmaalay in dhagax weyn. Its sculptor waxaa ku xusan in ay safar la soo dhaafay si ay u Finland. In 1830-32 GG. Si aad u soo saaro iyo daaweyn pre-ah dhagaxa weyn oo soo qoday Pyuterlakskoy u dhaxaysa Fredrikshamn iyo Vyborg. By habka of Sukhanov fuliyay hawlahaas. VA Yakovlev iyo SV Kolodkin maamuli-soo-saarka. Marka, sahan wastaadyo dhagax weyn xaqiijiyay haboonaanta mid ah waxyaabaha la, iska jar ka soo askunmay ee size la taaban karo ka badan column mustaqbalka. qalabka Giant la isticmaalo this: iridda weyn iyo kabaal in ay u guuraan ilaa a dagax weyn u weyn oo ka dibna u ridaan sariirta laastikada oo jilicsan of gran lapnika. From dhagaxa la mid ah ka dib markii uu kala preform ka xanaaqeen oo aasaas u ah dhagaxyo weyn taallo. The ugu weyn ee iyaga u miisaamay oo in ka badan 400 ton.

Delivery oo dhagax ah iyo tiirar ee St. Petersburg

Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u adag waqti si ay u fuliyaan mashruuca sida hami sida Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku xiran yihiin ma aha oo kaliya la fiirsato oo dhagax ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay gaadiidka. Biyaha qaadeen bixinta column mustaqbalka ee Saint-Petersburg. design gaar ah Barca ayaa ku lug for this. monolith in uu iska Doqon ahaa rigoore, ka dibna loo diyaariyey gaadiidka. Colonel Glasin, injineer markabka, shaqeeyeen gaadiidka. Waxaa loogu talagalay, ka dibna la dhisay doon gaar loo yaqaan "Saint Nicholas." Its awoodda uu gaaray 1100 tons. Deked yar gaar ah ayaa la dhisay hawlgallada loading. Iyada oo boosteejo ah oo ka samaysan alwaax si ay u fuliyaan loading. column ayaa waxaa ku raran on board, ka dib markii taas oo labada steamers jiiday monolith geynayey u tageen inay Kronstadt, ka dibna - in St. Petersburg in qararka Palace ah. In 1832, 1 July, qaaday imaanshaha ee St. Petersburg xarunta of column ah mustaqbalka - dhacdooyin muhiim ah in lagu calaamadeeyay taariikhda Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg.

tiirarka aasaaska

On Palace Square tan iyo 1829, shaqo bilaabay on dhismaha ku taallo iyo aasaaskii ururka. Waxaana lagu Hanuuniyey by Montferrand, naqshada ee Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Ugu horayn sameeyay sahaminta dhulka ee ugu dhow goobta. dhulweynaha Sandy la helay at qoto dheer ah 5.2 m oo u dhow xarunta of laba jibbaaran. Dhig for columns ansixiyay in 1829. 1250 cutub geed lix mitir ah ayaa tegay ee salkeeda. Markaas ayay ka gooyay heerka ruux. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan u hesho dhulka hoos aasaaska, kaas oo ahaa inay ahaato mid Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg. Sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah aasaaska soo socda. Waxay ka kooban tahay a blocks dhagax dhagax adag in laba cagood qaro weyn. Isagga oo kale dhigin aasaaska ka ayaa la bilaabay in aagga bidhaamayaan. naxashka naxaas ah la qabtay oo lagu sharfayo guusha ee Dagaalkii 1812 qadaadiicda jiifsaday ay xarunta. shuqullada lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1830, bishii October. Artist G. Gagarin qabtay uu shiraac, sida loo dhiso Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg.

beerto column

stage A cusub ayaa intay monolith 400-ton aasaaskeeda ah. monolith Taasi waxa ay noqonaysaa sidii saldhig haysa ee. Oo waagaas, dabcan, waxa aan ahaa fududahay in la dhiso saldhig u ah dhagax culus. Laakiin waxaan ula qabsanay hawshan. In 1832, in July, taallo la dhameeyey, iyo column monolith ahaa soo socdo. Haddaba waxay ahayd hawsha ugu adag - dhigay column haysa. Nidaamka kor u asalka ah waxaa loogu A. A. Betankurom bishii December 1830. Waayo, dhismaha this loo baahan yahay 47 mitir sare, 60 capstans, iyo sidoo kale blocks nidaamka.

Column diyaarad ah dhiiran giringiriyey on boosteejo ah oo gaar ah, taas oo waxa uu ku yaalaa at cagta ee kaynta. Ka dib markii in, waxaa lagu duudduubay siddo Xadhig kula unugyada ku lifaaqan. On top of dhismaha ahaa blocks kale nidaamka. Tiro badan oo xadhkihii wareejiyey dhagax la duubay oo darafyadiisa dabacsan lagu dhejiyo degaanka ee capstans. Emperor ayaa si wadajir ah ula qoyska oo dhan Imperial u yimaadeen inay u uplift. On Palace Square wadida jagada toosan ee joog u taxa ku qaatay Betancourt in la keeno awoodda ilaa 400 oo shaqaale ah iyo 2,000 oo askari, rakibay ee 1 saac 45 daqiiqo monolith.

Dhismaha taalada on top ee joog u taxa

Ka dib markii la rakibey lahaa dhuujin kaliya rakiban iyo Bas saxan on meesha haysa, oo wuxuu oofin qiraan column. Bishii September 1830, ee isku midka ah shaqada on dhismaha tiirar, Montferrand ayaa sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay ku taalada ah, kaas oo ahaa in ay iyada taaj. Waxay lahaa in wax laga qabto, sida ay u doonayaan Nicholas I, in Winter Palace. Column in asalka qabyo dhammeystirtay cross, oo waa isku wareejiyey by a abeeso. Sculptors Academy of Arts, marka lagu daro, waxay bixisaa fursado dhowr ah malaa'ig karoos. Sidaas darteed, tirooyinka sameeyey bi Orlovsky, ayaa aqbalay dil. Laba sano ka socday qiraan oo ku dhameysatay ee mashearulxaraam.

Caleema saarka ee mashearulxaraam

In 1834, August 30, shaqada on Square Palace ka dhammaadeen. Emperor qoyska, ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed, wakiillo ka socda ciidamada dalka Ruushka iyo ciidamada Ruush 100,000th joogo xafladdii furitaanka. In ku xeeran Orthodox waxaa la sameeyey. Weheliyay furitaanka diimed iidaha, kaamil at cagta ee khaanadda. Si ay ugu dabaal furitaanka taallo soo saaray Ruble ah xusuus, taas oo uu leeyahay wareegga ah lacag dhan 15,000 oo lacagta birta ah.

Description of mashearulxaraam

Muunado triumphal dhismayaasha garabaka wakhtigii Qarniyadii Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg, sawir ah in la soo bandhigay in this article. quruxda cajiib ah dushana ka, foomka rayadka, Hufnaan ee Joogaba, ayaa Taalladaas. Eebe waa kan ugu sarreeya dunida oo, ka abuuray dhagax adag adag. Waxaanad taaj uga dhigtay tirada malaa'igtii taallo, ka dhigay Borisom Orlovskim. Waxa uu heystaa ku jirta calaacashiisa bidix, afar-Latin cross iyo kicisaa samada gacanta midig. Janjeeri madaxa malaa'igeed oo kale dhulka lagu faray u fiiriyey. Isaga oo tiradaasi, on qabyada ah bilowga Montferrand lahaa in ay ku tiirsanaadaan ul bir ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib waxaa la saaray. Marka dib u soo celinta la fuliyay, waxaa caddaatay in malaa'igtii ay hayaan ay miisaan u gaar ah in 2002-2003. Tilmaamo wajiga waxaa lagu rakibay la mid ah la Tsar Alexander I. Cross Angel tramples abeeso in astaan xasilloonida iyo nabadda in Russia ayaa keenay in Europe guul ka gaartay ciidamada Napoleon ee. column dhabanada ku nuuxnuuxsaday malaa'igtii iftiin tiradaasi oo iskutallaabta toosan, taas oo sii taallo toosan.

bowd naxaas

Alexander Column St. Petersburg hareereeyeen by bowd naxaas ah, kaas oo la sameeyo qabyada ah Montferrand. Its height ah oo ku saabsan 1.5 m Waxaa lagu rakibay ee 1834, oo si buuxda dhammaan waxyaabaha ku yahay -. In 1836-1837, siday u kala horreeyaan. sanduuqa ilaaliye la dhisay ee geeska waqooyi waxaa ka mid ah. Waxaa la naafada ah ilaalada dhar qaab. Isagu waa maalin iyo habeen dhawray Taalladaas muhiim ah sida Column Alexander ee St. Petersburg, iyo sidoo kale in ay sii hagaajiyaan Square Palace ah.