Agranov Yacquub Saulovich (magaca dhabta ah - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

Taariikhda ogyahay boqolaal tusaalooyin halkaas oo dhibane u ahaa askari ka. Gaar ahaan wax badan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha, waxa ay dhaceen sannadihii of repressions Stalin ee, marka denunciation kasta waayi kartaa xorriyad ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah nolosha.

Ka mid ah kuwa suurtagashay in ay hesho laba guises, waxaa loola jeedaa Agranov (dhagax adag) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Samaynta mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah oo ku muteystay horyaalka ee askari ee dadka intelligentsia Ruushka, naftiisa ayuu ku dhamaaday kala duwan hit ah, oo aan lagu dayactirey.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Biography (dhalinyarada)

Future arxan Cheka waxa uu ku dhashay 1893 magaalada Chechersk, yaal dhulka ka mid ah gobolka hore Mogilev, in qoyska si caddaalad ah qaniga ah ee baayacmushtariyaasha Yuhuudda on qoyska Sorenson ah, inkasta oo waraaqaha tilmaamaya in asal ah proletarian. Dhammeeyey fasalka dugsiga 4 magaalada.

At da'da 19, Jacob Sorenson biiray AKP ah, oo ka shaqeeya sidii karaaniga a in bakhaar ku Gomel Levin, qabtaa hawlaha kacaan.

Waxay ku qaaday anagu ku Agranov, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qoraalkii ee xasuusta of 17-year-old wiil Yuhuudda ka Gomel ku dhintay inta lagu guda jiro falalka kacaan ee 1905.

On hore aysan ka dhacay, sida ay qandho qabatay sababta oo ah qalalka.

hawlaha kacaan Active

In 1915 Agranov Yacquub Saulovich la xiray. Waxa uu musaafuriyay gobolka Yenisei ah, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay uu dhibbanaha mustaqbalka - L. B. Kamenevym iyo Stalin. Sidaas darteed, aragtida siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka sarkaal ammaanka ee inqilaabkii, oo isna wuxuu u noqday xubin ka mid ah RSDLP ah.

Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka Agranova Polessky xoghayaha loo magacaabay guddiga gobolka ee xisbiga Bolshevik ah, iyo ka dib - Xoghayaha Dadka Commissars of RSFSR ah.

Shaqeeyaan Cheka ah

In guga ee 1919 xisbiga Agranov S. Ya. Wuxuu soo diray in ay ka shaqeeyaan Cheka ah. Waxaa uu sugayay xirfad dhab ah awaaley. Sidaas, marka hore, waxaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha gaarka ah ee Qaybta Gaarka ah, iyo saddex sano ka dib - maamulka gaar ah qaabkii hore Secret-operative iyo xoghayaha of Sovnarkom Yar. In jagooyinka kuwaas Yakovu Agranovu la weydiiyey inay keeni baaritaanka qabanqaaba Kronstadt, kacdoonkii ridayeen Antonov iyo kuwa kale. Sidoo kale, shakhsi by Lenin iyo Dzerzhinsky, uu ku amray inay isku ururiso liisaska dadka ugu hoos jiray eryidda dalka.

Case Tagantsev

In 1921, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Agranova ahaayeen waxyaabaha la Abuurtay ayaa la isticmaalay intii lagu jiray tijaabada weyn ku ah xubnaha "Ururka Military Petrograd." Later waxay noqotay loo yaqaan, sida arrin of Tagantsev, la odhan jiray "madaxa" ee shirqoolkii. Ninkan geesi - professor ah juqraafi - waxaa iibinta waxyaabaha gaarka ah si ay u caawiyaan dibadda u baxsado, waxgaradka ah, on taas oo lagu qoray "seef caddaaladda." Warbixin ku saabsan dhaqanka of professor in ay KGB u yimid.

Qabtay Tagantsev stoically aamuseen 45 maalmood, halka in kiiskani aan dhexgalay Agranov. Waxa uu ballan qaaday, oo xitaa soo saaray rasiid ah cilmiga (!), In aan cidna lagu toogtay doonaa. Ku Faraxsaneyn Tagantsev saxiixay oo dhan waraaqaha, oo uu siiyey baaraha "wanaagsan".

iyaga ka mid ah uu ahaa dukumenti oo sheegay in Abwaan Lev Gumilyov waa hoggaamiyaha kooxda ee waxgaradka oo "ku heshiiyeen in ay baxaan" haddii ay dhacdo kacdoonkii ah.

Sidaas darteed Abwaan, iyo sidoo kale in ka badan 60 qof ayaa la qabtay oo lagu xukumay dil.

Sayidka Agranov Yacquub Saulovich sheegay in lagu eedeeyay interceded for Gumilyov, laakiin waxa uu awoodi waayay in uu ka dhaadhiciyo madaxda ah.

xirfadiisa dheeraad ah

In 1923 Agranov Yacquub Saulovich loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka madaxa, iyo ka dib markii 6 sano - sida madax ka ah laanta Secret ee OGPU. In meel this, uu ku hawlanaa waxgaradka "curated" oo ahaa ku saabsan shuruudaha saaxiibtinimo la L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky iyo Pilnyak.

Bishii September 1931 Agranova loo magacaabay wakiilka siyaasadeed ee OGPU ee gobolka caasimadda, oo horraantii 1933 - in jagada guddoomiye ku-xigeenka hay'adda.

shuqulkii NKVD ah

In 1934, iyada oo lagu muransanaa ee waaxaha dhowr ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat Arimaha Gudaha ee USSR la abaabulay. Agranov Yacquub Saulovich ayaa loo magacaabay ku xigeenka Dadka First commissar Arimaha Gudaha ee USSR. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu noqday si toos ah hoos G. Berry. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhab ahaantii waxa uu ahaa kii toos ah hawlgalka oo dhan kooxihii hawl ka mid ah ammaanka NKVD State of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

kulan khatar ah

Guddoomiyaha of Security State Yakov Saulovich Agranov dhamaadka 1934 keentay baaritaanka dilka Kirov. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo magacaabay sii hayaha Taliyaha gobolka NKVD of Leningrad. Muddadan, wada jir ah ula Yezhov iyo G. Berry ahaa abaabulka maxkamadda uu saaxiibo hore ee Hijrooday ee Kamenev iyo Zinoviev, G ..

Isla mar ahaantaana Agranov si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay shirqool ka dhan ah uu tababaraha. Gaar ahaan, sida ay taariikhyahanadu, uu, wada jir ah ula Yezhov isku dayay in uu baddalo berry, oo wuxuu arkay no lala xiriirinayo dilka of Kirov hawlaha mucaaradka.

End of mustaqbalkiisa

Dhamaadkii 1936 Agranov Yacquub Saulovich loo magacaabay madaxa NKVD GUGB Soviet Union. In awood this, wuxuu ka qaybgalay habka diyaarinta in ay dhacdo M. Ryutin iyo xubnaha kale ee kooxda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guga ee 1937 Agranova celiyay madaxa waaxda afaraad ee GUGB, iyo May 17 ee isla sannadkaas, waxaa meesha ka saaray ka posts kuwaas oo loo magacaabay madaxa Maamulka NKVD ee Saratov.

In ka fog caasimada iska, warqad u Stalin uu qoray soo jeedinta ku saabsan qabashada N. Krupskaya iyo Malenkov, kuwaas oo mar ahaa madaxa waaxda Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah.

In uu ku biiro geesi uuraysatay saamayn ka soo horjeeda. Hogaamiyaha dadka oo dhan ma aysan jeclaan hindisaha xad-dhaaf ah Agranova. In July 1937, wuxuu ahaa laga saaray xisbiga, ka dibna la xiray. Toogashada ayaa ka dhacay meel 11 bilood ee xukunka Maxkamadda sare ka dib. Ku dhawaad mar isaga la la xukumay iyo xaaskiisa VA Agranova toogasho ah.

baxnaaninta

dhimashada Stalin ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dib, kiisas badan oo ka mid ah articles "dil" ayaa dib loo eego. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii sannadkii 1955, oo ahayd gabadhii Yakova Agranova ka hadlay maamulka la codsi ah u dhalay dhaqancelinta, iyadu diiday. Waxaa la xusay in inkasta oo qaybo ka mid ah oo ku lug leh ururka anti-Soviet, uu si khalad ah lagu xukumay, laakiinse dambiyada uu ku xad gudub ku ah sharciga hantiwadaagga ah waxaa gebi ahaanba ku tijaabiyey.

Isku day in ay dhaqan-Agranova sameeyey sannadihii danbe. Inkastoo sannadkii 2013 Xafiiska Taliyaha Military Xeer ayaa soo saartay go'aan aqbalaad ah oo ku saabsan arrinta, Maxkamadda Sare waxay rogay.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay oo ahaa Agranov Yacquub Saulovich. Sheekada oo uu naftiisa - sheeko ku saabsan nin kuwaas oo aan ka waaban inaad waxba si ay u gaaraan ujeedooyinkooda, laakiin waxa uu lagu soo eedeeyay oo lagu helay dambi ah ma uusan samayn. Dhinaca kale, waxaa suurto gal ah in uu si daacad ah la rumeysan yahay in uu la cadowga iyo in dhammaan hab dagaal.