Vasily Katchalov - actor keentay of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka

Actor Vasily Kachalov yaqaan adduunka tiyaatarka sidoo kale Leonardo da Vinci adduunka farshaxanka. Waxa uu soo bixitaankii wax walba oo ay tahay in maanta aynu u qayshanno artist ka tayo Soviet. buugaagta Jaantuska, isagu marnaba bartay simaha, riyaaqayaa jiidashada hanqadhka muuqaal dabiici ah.

madax

11.02.1875, in Vilna (Vilnius casriga ah) oo qoyska ka mid ah wadaadka Ioanna Shverubovicha, Abbot kaniisadda Orthodox ah, ina saddexaad waxa uu ku dhashay. Waxay ahayd Vasiliy Kachalov. actor Biography tilmaamay si faahfaahsan V. Ya Vilenkinym, kuwaas oo ka hadlay artist cajiib ah mustaqbalka ilmaha.. Aabbaha ka haya Belarus yimid, hooyadiisna waxay ahayd reer Poland iyo xididdada Lithuanian. Qoyska uu ka qabtay waxbarashada dugsiga adag, ilmo of Basil karbaashay for unu. Waxa intaa dheer in laba walaalo ah ka weyn, farqiga da'da taas oo ahayd 10-15 sanno ka dib ah, laba gabdhood waxaa u dhashay: Sonya iyo Sasha. Waxay hore ayaa laga dhintay iyo 26 sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa hoos u of V. Kachalov, oo wada noolaa.

Wiil The helay waxbarasho heer sare ah ee Grammar School 1da, oo isku mar la qalin F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Saamayn aabbihiis fuliyay adeegga la artistry weyn iyo pathos in codkiisa by, uu kaalinta golaha wasiirada oo ay u sameynayaan declamation. aragti Great isaga dhigay qaab ah "jinku The" vilnenskogo tiyaatarka, kaas oo goostay in uu qabatimay. At naxwaha goobta kuleejo dugsiga, isagoo fasalka lixaad, wuxuu u saftay in doorka isbatooraha guud, isla markiiba noqday celebrity maxalli ah. Ka dibna waxaa jiray doorka iyo Nozdryov Podkolosina, hamiday dhabta ah ee masraxa maxalliga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u tegey inuu ku sameeyo St. Petersburg University talaabadii walaalkiis weynaa Anastas, muujinaya waxa ay tahay in wax la baro. Vasiliy Ivanovich Kachalov tago guriga waalidka ee 1894-m.

Bilow simaha mustaqbalkiisa

Diiwaan gelinta dugsiga sharciga, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo si deg deg ah uu noqdo ka qayb group riwaayadaha ah oo barbar socda waqtiga oo dhan oo uu ku qaato ee Alexandria Tiyaatarka. On talo ah ee Aktarka M. I. Pisareva waa mid la tijaabiyey sida Valero Moliere "haraysa The" tiyaatarka yar (by E. Karpov si toos ah), isagoo helay barakadii uu masraxa iyo aqoonsiga of tayo heli karo. Dramatics Vasiliy Kachalov (photo da 'yar ah ayaa la soo bandhigay maqaal ah) waxaan bartay actor weyn V. N. Davydova, oo ku hogaamiyay waqti kooxda tiyaatarka ardayga. Isaga oo guul kowaad wuxuu ahaa doorka Neschastlivtseva (AI Ostrovsky "Forest"), kaas oo sanadkii 1895 lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha. Boggiisa VN Davydov isugu yimid iyadoo ciyaartoyda da'da yar.

At 21, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, hore ayaa noqday a actor Suvorinsky tiyaatarka xirfadeed mushaar ah 50 rubles. Marka la samaynayo heshiis A. S. Suvorin talinayaa in la badalo magaca Vasily Ivanovich Shverubovich more habboonaanta. Sidaas actor u muuqday naaneesta wixii uu la og yahay dunida oo dhan. Nin dhallinyaro ah si guul leh marka la isku daro uu hawl xirfad waxbarasho, in kastoo ay hal-abuurka iyo Bohemian nolosha waxa ay si buuxda u qabsadeen. Laakiin doorka la Suvorin (wuxuu iyagii 35 ciyaaray) ahaayeen comedy oo kaliya iyo qof vaudeville, sidaas on talo ah ee actor V. N. Davydova aado gobolka, taasoo ka dhigeysa jaamacadda ka dib afar sano oo waxbarasho.

Gobolka inta lagu guda jiro

Marka ganacsade ah oo tayo leh M. M. Borodayu, 2 sano iyo 6 bilood Vasily Katchalov ciyaaray laba magaalo, ku hadlaya Saratov iyo Kazan. Waxa uu ahaa Waali shaqada, ciyaaro inta lagu jiro xilliga this 250 doorarka. At 23, ayuu ka abuuray image ee Cassius ee Shakespeare ee "Yulii Tsezare," helay aqoonsado loona saxiixo loo dhan yahay. Daawadayaasha ku dhacay muuqaalka Aktarka: koritaanka ugu sareeya (185 cm), waxa uu ahaa arrin weyd ah oo cirro leh, laakiin dhammaataan baasana jidhka. Actor si firfircoon uga qayb gacmaha la cajiib dheer on nooca farihiisa. Laakiin wuxuu maalka ugu weyn ee ahaa codkiisa soo jiidasho badan. kufiicanyahay Sonorous macno ahaan la Sixray fadhiya hoolka.

a doorka Shakhovsky cajiib ah in "King of Fyodor" iyo in la abuuro ee caasimada ah ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee (1898) Ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku riyoon ee masraxa weyn. In Kazan, oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka, Atariishada Nina Litovtseva (Levestam), kuwaas oo ahaa arday of Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. Waxaa ugu dambeyntii goostay tagay Moscow.

ah ee Tiyaatarka Art ah

Marka in February 1900 Tiyaatarka Moscow Art ku Kachalov lahaa in ay u muuqdaan kuwo Stanislavski. Waxaa la doortay sida goobta halkaas oo uu lahaa in ay u muuqdaan sidoo kale laba images: Boris Godunov iyo Ivana Groznogo. stamps soo baxay ee gobolka ayaa door negative - show la rajo adkaaday. Vasily Katchalov ma ay siin iyo sii waday in ay tiyaatarka tagaan maalin kasta, daawashada ciyaarta ka mid ah jilayaasha u fiican oo waqtiga. By dejinta diyaarinaya "Snow xaasnimada", laakiin ma jirto cid iska caabiyay Berendey door. Stanislavski go'aansaday inuu siiyo laylis actor fursad kale oo aan ahaa qaldo.

Ka dib markii tababarasho uu duubay Kachalov, shaqo weyn naftaada iyo shuruudaha qabsado ah maamulayaasha tiyaatarka farshaxanka on. ugu horeysay ee guul bishii September 1900, daaha mustaqbal wanaagsan ku hor jilaaga ah. Ka mid ah uu shuqulladaadii hore u fiican:

• doorka Baron ee cayaarta "guntiisa hoose", taas oo Gorky ayaa sheegay in la jaceylka.
• Kaysar ciyaar ka eponymous by William Shakespeare.
• Doorarka ee riwaayadaha of A. P. Chehova "The Cherry Orchard" (Trofimov) iyo "Saddex Sisters" (TUZENBACH).

peak mustaqbalkiisa

guul si Vasily Ivanovich yimid 1905, iyo ilaa kacaankii Moscow noqon doonaa sidaa darteed jacayl isaga la, in Gabadhii halis doonaa lacag aad u badan wax ka dhawri jiray, kuwaas oo ugaadhsado taageerayaasha badan iibinta. Abwaan S. Solovyov inay isaga u yeedhaan lahaa "oo ahaa boqorkii dalka hadafyada girlish", iyo dhagaystayaasha ogaan doonaan doorarka oo dhan iyada oo aan laga reebo. In kasta oo uu gashaday oo uu garasho u leh shakhsiyadda qofka geesiga ah, oo bixiya lama filaan ah, laakiin iyada oo loo marayo fasiraadda dhibaatada. Sidaas daraaddeed, wuxuu rinji image a gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee deenishka, amiirka, dumin haysa ee wixii uu ku bixiyey in sanadihii hore. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in musiibo ee Hamlet colaadaha dareenka, fahanka ka qaladaadkeyga nolosha iyo garab la'aan ah in la beddelo wax (1911) ee.

Glumova inuu u ciyaaro A. I. Ostrovskogo had iyo jeer u ciyaaray gool kulaad ah oo careerist ah. Vasily Katchalov bixin doonaa fasiraadda cusub ee image ah, halkaas oo uu ka soo muuqan doonaa tayo iyo kajan ah, waayo, kii dhan nolosha - ciyaarta. Oo kulankaan, inuu doonayo inuu ku guuleystay a (1910). Doorka Ivana Karamazova (F. M. Dostoevsky) - mid ka mid ah ugu adag ee masraxa. Maalin maalmaha ka mid waxa ciyaaro, actor wuxuu isticmaali doonaa metalayo dhexe ee riwaayada, daaha ka dhex Karamazov fahamkooda adduunka (1910). Markii dambe waxa uu qiray in uu jecel yahay Karamazov caasiyoobeen Ilaah iyo iimaanka ee xoogga sabab. Waxaa isaga shiday xataa burburinta geesi ah, oo uu xaq u harraadsan cajiib u ah nolosha.

safar

By kacaanka dabeecad V. I. Kachalova ahaa ku jirio. Dhinaca mid, waxa uu ahaa aqoon u leh ee Kacaanka Nikolai Bauman iyo shirka loo arkaa isaga mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha, oo dhinaca kale ah la - wiilkiisa Vadim diriray Army Cad. Laga soo bilaabo 1919 wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey qayb ka mid ah Hobollada tageen oo safar ku yaalla koonfurta ee dalka. Dagaalka lagu qasbay Actorada inuu ka tago dhulkooda hooyo, oo ay safar ku sii Europe, Sofia, Prague, Berlin, Zagreb, Paris. West dhaweeyay talantigii ka mid ah Russia, iyo Kachalov Vasiliy Ivanovich ciyaaray xaflado badan oo markii ugu horeysay akhriya "Scythians" Blok. Man waxbarashada caadi aheyn, wuxuu akhriyey Homer ee Giriigga iyo Horace - in Laatiin.

Dhegto yar fasax ah, Hobollada Qaranka ee loo soo diray dadka safarka cusub, fulinta safarkeedii Maraykanka ah, taas oo si guul ah ku bilaabay uunana socod la play ah "Tsar Fyodor". By markii ugu qoyska u guuray tuulada Jarmal, iyo K. S. Stanislavsky baqay in jilayaasha aan badnayn safar ku soo laaban doonaa. Wuxuu u soo diray warqad uu ugu Yeedha Hobollada Qaranka ku soo ururin in te'atradii. Bishii August 1924 V.Kachalov ugu horeeyay ee Moscow ku noqday.

nolosha Personal

In Vasily Kachalov waxaa ka soo qeyb Sidukiinta iyo baaxadda, laakiin waqti isku mid ah, oo naxariis iyo adoon doonayn in la laayo dadka. Waxa uu jecel yahay in chat, dabeecadda, qaybaha dheer iyo iid farxad iyaga diyaarinta guriga. Uu gurigaygu arkay tiro badan oo dad si fiican u yaqaan, oo waxaa ku dhex jiray Sergei Yesenin. saaxiibo wuxuu ka dhigay milkiilaha Doberman la odhan jiray Jim, ku qoray gabay ah oo qurux badan "The Hound of Kachalov".

Laga soo bilaabo 1900 ilaa dhimashadiisii Vasily Katchalov ahaa mid ay isqabeen Nina Nikolayevna, kuwaas oo waxaa hadhay curyaan ka dib markii xanuun oo aan ka muuqan kari waayay masraxa. Waxa uu ka caawiyay iyada u samayn maamulkaa. On guuradii 50-aad ee Nicholas waxaan ciyaaray ciyaar ku saabsan Decembrists ah, naagtiisa fuliyeen. Wuxuu waxaa lagu tiriyaa tirada weyn ee tixaha, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirka mudada dheer la atariishada, naagtii nin weyn. Laakiinse uma uu ka tago qoyska, iyada jecel oo kaliya ina Vadim.

Waxa uu si deeqsinimo leh naftaada siiyey dadkii weligiis sujuudi goobta. Waxa intaa dheer in qaab, sameeyay riwaayad grand, tegaayo ka danbeeya tirada weyn ee diiwaanka la heli karo maanta. In 1928, uu jilay filimka aamusan "The White Eagle" (by J. Protazanov faray). Intii lagu guda jiray filim ee "Road Nolosha" (1931) waxaa la aaminay in ay isaga reading gabayo ku saabsan caruurta hoy la'aanta, la abuuro niyadda ah ee sawirka. gobolka ayaa lagu qiyaasay mudnaanta ay ku darajo wayn ee Artist Dadka ee USSR ee (1936).

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, kaas oo lagu qabtay qaxidda, marxaladda oo ka mid ah actor Art Tiyaatarka mar dambe u baxaan. Isaga oo door muhiim ah ee la soo dhaafay ahayd Bardin on play ah by Maxim Gorky "cadaawayaashooda." Waxa uu xanuunsaday qaba sonkorowga, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu ka qayb-galo auditions iyo barnaamijyada riwaayad. 9/30/1948 ka dib 50 sano oo u adeegaya Melpomene taktay Vasily Katchalov. Biography kooban oo uma uu oggolaado in qofka si uu u gudbiyo baaxadda actor weyn, daryeel ah in aad la hadli karto oo ku saabsan dhamaadka ah masraxa Zaman oo dhan.