Agagaarkeedii St. Petersburg. Xasilloonow agagaarka St. Petersburg

Agagaarka St. Petersburg on xaq ka mid ah goobaha ugu caansan oo soo booqday in Russia ay yihiin. Abuuray masterpieces dhiman sayidkooda Ruush ah naqshada caanka Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi iyo injineero kale. Wax kasta oo laga yaabaa in dareenkaa u farxad of St. Petersburg oo aan booqday daaraha weyn iyo jardiinooyinka u dhow ee "Venice ee Waqooyiga", ay yihiin aan dhamaystirnayn.

agagaarkeedii Inta badan St. Petersburg

Petr Veliky, kuwaas oo la aasaasay St. Petersburg, xeebta koonfureed ee Gacanka Finland doortay goobta ay joogitaanka xeebta ballaaran, oo wuxuu u bixiyey Peterhof. galidoonaan picturesque ka mid ah madaxtooyada, jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha u dhow. Tsarskoye Selo, inta badan loogu talo galay soo dhoweynta ee danjireyaasha iyo Pavlovsk la aasaasay sida deggenaanshaha ee Duke Grand ah. daaraheeda waaweyn decoration iyo taambuug isticmaalo biraha qaali ah, marmar, malachite, iyo huruud, azurite, kuul.

At Peterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk hadda waa 1/3 wadarta guud ee danta ka mid ah liiska ee UNESCO World Heritage Site ku yaal soohdinta reer St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad. "Venice of North" iyo agagaarkeedii waa caan fantastic ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha. Ha fiiro yar in safra Gobolka Leningrad Gatchina (45 km ka Magaalooyinka ah). Laga bilaabo qarnigii XVIII ka, waxaa jiray guryaha socda qoyska boqortooyada, ka dibna dhismayaasha qasriga qoyska Imperial ee la dhisay. In times Soofiyeeti, Palace Gatchina ee gudaha soo celiyo, alaabta guriga. hoolalka ayaa ku yaalaan ururinta gaar ah shuqullada tahay.

Naso oo goobta joogay ee "Venice of North ah"

agagaarkeedii soo jiidasho badan ee St. Petersburg - jirta iidda, waayo, indhaha iyo nafta. Sababo la xiriira quruxda gaarka ah ee magaalooyinka satellite ah deegaan xagaaga ee boqorada Ruush iyo dejinta Strelna ah uu caan ka jiga caan ah. Xaafaddaha Imperial ee Hore ee wada noolaanshaha qummanaado muuqaalka ah ee Gacanka Finland iyo-North West Bannaanka Ruush ah. Is daji ee xaafadda St. Petersburg ee bixinta waayo-aragnimo ah la ilaawi karin. Waxaa la ma aha oo kaliya arkaysid soo jiidashada ugu caansan dunida ee, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah daaraha beeraha, buundooyinka, ilo ku socdaa, booqashada xeebaha ee xagaaga.

Close si Peterhof iyo Lomonosov waa Sergievka - park qurux badan iyo qalabka hoyga boqorka. On xeebta ka soo horjeeda ee Gacanka Finland, waxaa jira a noqosho - Sestroretsk. harooyinka picturesque, kaynta iyo xeebaha siman u oggolaadaan in aad isku dejiso oo ku fikira quruxda dabiiciga ah.

Gaadiidka xidha agagaarkeeda. Hoyga in hotels

caawimo A weyn marka aad safarka, meelaha iyo hotel search - Map St. Petersburg xaafada. links gaadiidka dadweynaha Good iyo horumarinta kaabayaasha wadada u ogolaan dhowr maalmood sahaminta magaalada jiidashada satellite "Venice of North ah". Waxaa suuro gal ah in ay u safrayaan meelaha la aado koox habaysan ama on adiga kuu gaar ah (oo tareen, bas, tagsi, baabuurka kirada).

madaxtooyada iyo park The kaxeynayo of Pushkin iyo Pavlovsk waa in 23-28 km koonfureed ee magaalada. Xaafadaha Western - Strelna iyo Peterhof iyo Lomonosov lala wadaago ee "Venice ee Waqooyiga" masaafo gaaban. adag hotel The "Light Beacon" in Strelna kala Sooco ka Palace Konstantinovsky yahay oo kaliya 3 km fogaan Peterhof of 9 km oo 25 km - garoonka "Pulkovo" ee St. Petersburg. In dhaw indhaha ku weyn oo ku yaalla hotels in agagaarkeedii St. Petersburg - "Baltic Star", "New Peterhof", "Samson», Imperial Belveder Palace. Hotel "House ee dabanayaan" waa 10 daqiiqo ku socon ka naqshadda iyo dhigan adag "Oranienbaum" iyo 8 km ka Peterhof. Magaca Hotel agagaarkeedii koonfurta - Pushkin - garabaka soo dhaafay Ruush, tirooyin taariikheed ( "Potemkin", "Katharina Hof", "guri nagaadi Ugaarsiga", "Old Castle"). Waxaa jira hotels ku yaalaan drive 5-10 daqiiqo ka Alexander Park caan ah.

Peterhof - caasimadda ah ee ilaha

All agagaarkeedii St. Petersburg leeyihiin muuqaal u gaar ah, iyo Peterhof in this indhaha "koox" iska dhigeen meel sharaf. Peterhof waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "Versailles Ruush", "luul qaali Ruush." Inta lagu jiro 200 sano Peterhof isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii joogitaanka dalka ka mid ah tsars Ruush ah. In hore ee Palace Grand waa marxaladda dhexe - Sidaana dahab qufilan ilaahyada qadiimiga ah iyo geesiyaal. In xarunta - il qaab Samson laaca daamankiisa libaax. Jaantuska Ta'wiil, ayay jidh Russia, adkaaday Sweden ee Northern War Weyn. Shimmers qorraxda gilding ee farshaxan, durdurrada la dhalaalayay oo biyo ah, garaacid, malaha of visitors in Qurux iyo haybad design midabo.

agagaarkeedii St. Petersburg. soo jiidashada Peterhof

Dhismaha degan magaalada hareeraheeda ah ee Peter waxaan ku yaalla koonfurta ee Gacanka Finland bilaabay in tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Under hanuunka ah injineero ugu fiican Yurub iyo injineerada Ruush lagu abuuray iyo hirgeliyo dhagax, daaraha waaweyn mashaariicda biraha iyo qoryihii, taambuug, ilaha, dayrarka. Peterhof waa suurto gal ah in ay soo booqdaan oo baadhaan,

• Daaraheeda waaweyn (Large, Marley, Cottage, Monplaisir iyo kuwa kale);
• 14 beeraha dhulka;
• hannaanka a of farshaxan;
• 150 ilaha jira iyo marxaladda 4;
• ugu taajirsan uruuriyaa museum iyo bandhigyo.

gudaha xaqse oo daaraha waaweyn ee bartamihii qarnigii XVIII waxaa si deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey sawirro qoryo sharraxnaan jirtay, saqafka rinji. dabaqyada parquet dejiyo sameeyey qori wanaagsan. In ka hoolalka of waqtiga Catherine Wayn (1770) waa quruxda nolosah dhaw ka yar, gudaha xarrago qurxiyey qotontay, dahaarka Xariir qaali ah, dheryaha galaas iyo waxyaalo badan oo kale.

Iyo dejinta Strelna madaxtooyada iyo park galidoonaan ah

Currently Strelna - raaxo naqshadda iyo park adag oo ah, taas oo noqotay xukuma qurxoon Konstantinovsky Palace. Agagaarkeedii ku haboon ku yaal drive 30-daqiiqo ka St. Petersburg, 7 daqiiqo ah - ka Peterhof, iyo 15 daqiiqo ka "Pulkovo" garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah. Xilliga xagaaga aad ee biyaha Gacanka Finland u tegi kartaa on the "Xaafadaha St. Petersburg" safar (Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). Maraakiibta Motor ka Piers ku Neva ee xarunta taariikhiga ah ee "Venice ee Waqooyiga" tegin. Tan iyo 2003, oo ku yaalla Strelna "Congress Palace" - joogitaanka Madaxweynaha Ruushka, xarunta museum iyo ganacsiga. Marka, inta lagu guda jiro madaxtooyada heer-sare ah oo aan la kulmo madaxda dawladda, kooxda martida ah waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay baaraan gudaha. gudaha ayaa la si taxadar leh dib dokumentigii arkiifiyo, sawiro jir ah iyo farshaxanka.

soo jiidashada Strelna

In 1715 Peter waxaan rabay in la dhiso a "Ruush Versailles" in Strelna, oo ku yaalla 19 km galbeed ee St. Petersburg. At Peterhof boqor helay xaaladaha dheeraad ah oo ku haboon nidaamyada il biyo ah. Degenaanshaha ee Strelna sii Duke Grand ee Constantine, ina Nicholas I. The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee dhismaha:

• Konstantinovsky madaxtooyada iyo park,
• Socda Palace Petra Velikogo;
• Lviv Palace,
• madaxtooyada Orlovsky;
• tahay gaadhista;
• Maqsin oo leh mid ka mid ah ururinta ugu weyn raagay wanaagsan ee dunida.

Town ee jasiiradda iyo "geed orange" reer magaalka

agagaarkeedii Interesting ee St. Petersburg - Kronstadt iyo Lomonosov (Oranienbaum). At bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, associate Petra Velikogo, Alexander Menshikov ahaa xaafadda on xeebta koonfureed ee Gacanka Finland. Name Oranienbaum, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah version, ka timaado erayo Jarmal "geed orange" ah. Modern Lomonosov waa ka St. Petersburg fogaan ah 44 km. Grand Palace adag naqshadda "Oranienbaum" la dhisay qaab classic Baroque, dhismaha qaatay 17 sano. Tan iyo 1730s halkaas joogay joogitaanka xagaaga Peter III. Dhisay Rococo madaxtooyada Chinese style waxaa si deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey farshaxanka, farshaxan iyo shuqullo kale ee fanka. All agagaarka St. Petersburg ayaa waxaa si xun u dhaawacay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic (1941-1945). Kaliya magaalada Lomonosov iyo park ee picturesque ma saamayn qaraxii. Currently, aad ku raaxaysan kartaa muuqaalka asalka iyo gudaha deggan dalka ka mid ah tsars Ruush ah. The bartamaha magaalada taariikhiga ah iyo dhismaha naqshadda iyo park "Oranienbaum" Waxay ku jireen liiska UNESCO ee.

Kronstadt - qalcadda ka dhisay ee Gacanka Finland on. Kotlin. Aasaasay by Peter weyn loo ilaaliyo ee St. Petersburg iyo guriga of raxan Ruushka. Qiyaastii Kronstadt in qarniyo XVIII-XIX waxa uu dhisay in ka badan 20 qalcado. soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee -. Marine St. Nicholas Cathedral - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Russia. Its muuqaalka ekaan macbudka St. Sophia Cathedral ee Constantinople.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)

Marka aad jadwal u safar u agagaarkeedii ee St. Petersburg, soo jiidashada Pushkin waxaa laga daawan karaa in meesha ugu horeysa. Waa dhulka this la siiyey by Peter weyn si ay naagtiisii u Catherine I. Inta boqornimadii of Elizabeth agagaarka dejinta madaxtooyada horumariyo ah. Peter waxaan gabadhiisii jeestay Tsarskoye Selo in joogitaanka xagaaga raaxo leh. The sano ee hore ee dib u dhiska Catherine Palace xiran magaca naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn Rastrelli abuuray masterpiece cajiib ah baroque Ruush.

qol oo dhan qariyeen alwaaxyo kuul, Daawatay iyo iftiinka ka tarjumaysa - In 1755, waxaan halkan ka saddexaad Winter Palace Amber Room dhaqaaqay. In 1811-1843 GG. hay'adda weyn waxbarasho ee carruurta qoysaska sharaf la aasaasay Tsarskoye Selo. Dugsiga sare ee aqoonta Abwaan Ruush A. weyn S. Pushkin. Waxaa ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee Catherine Palace ah - gaar ah Amber Room, dib oo u furan kormeerka ee 2003. Waxaa loo arkaa ah "yaab siddeedaad ee dunida."

dhismaha wayn ee Alexander Palace ee la dhisay qaab classical. In ka hoolalka of shuqullada muujiyay of art, dharka iyo hantidooda gaarka ah ee qoyska Romanov ah. Daaraheeda waaweyn iyo dhismayaasha kale ee ku hareereysan picturesque beeraha Catherine iyo Alexander leh balliyada, buuro iyo cagaarka qurux badan.

Daaraheeda waaweyn iyo beeraha ee Pavlovsk

On webiga qarkiisii Slavyanka joogitaanka xagaaga ee Emperor Ruush ah Paul waxaa la aasaasay 1777 by I. Markii Catherine Great halkan u yimid oo adag guriga boqorka, ku dhashay of hanad ee naqshadeeyaha ugu Cameron. Naqshada, isagoo taageere ka mid ah tahay Giriigga iyo Roomaanka ee qadiimiga ah, wuxuu dhisayay in qaab classical. Paul waxaan kiraystay dhise Talyaani Brenna, kuwaas oo siiyey qaab-dhismeedka luster ballaadhan oo soo Muuqda. madaxtooyada, kaas oo uu dab burburiyay, waxaa dhisay by injineero iyo Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. In foomkan waxa uu ku hadhay ilaa maantadan la joogo. Staterooms feature ku salaysan ururinta ee alaabta guriga, naxaas ah, xariir iyo sawirada farshaxanka oo waxaa iska lahaa Paul aniga iyo Empress Maria Feodorovna. Pavlovsk Palace waxa ku wareegsan mid ka mid ah beeraha ugu jaceyl oo qurux badan in Europe. geedaha Tall, durdurrada meandering Oo waddooyinkeeda oo ku wada noolaanshaha la Sidaana classical iyo kuraasta raaxo leh.

Haddii ay dhacdo in aad u yimaadeen inay St. Petersburg, xaqiiji inaad booqato agagaarkeedii. caasimada hore ee boqortooyadiisa ugu badan Ruush been in giraanta fabulously daaraha waaweyn oo qurux badan iyo beeraha. Magacyada "Peterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" iyo soo jiidashada kale ku biiri doonaan liiska meelaha aad ugu jeceshahay in aad soo booqato.