Agaasimaha Polish film Kshishtof Keslevsky: Biography, filmography, nolosha shakhsiyeed

Bright laakiin gaaban nolosha oo uu ku noolaa agaasimaha film Polish Kshishtof Keslevsky, iyadu waa istaahilaa shineemada. Waxaa jiray badan oo guulo, caqabadaha, jacayl, farxad, masiibo iyo hal-abuur. Liiska filim weyn dunida ma aha meel la soo dhaafay ayaa waxaa kujira Kshishtof Keslevsky. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting uu Biography iyo habka hal abuur istaahila in tixgelin gaar ah.

carruurnimada

Kshishtof Keslevsky ku dhashay June 27, 1941 in Warsaw. About uu yar nolosha hore waxaa loo yaqaan, qoyska ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan ka Poland sababta oo ah dagaalka, ka dib markii taas oo ay ku noqdaan dalka oo muddo 20 sano ah ku wareegaan magaalada yar. Sababta uu u dhaqaaqo ahaa cudur aabaha uu qaba qaaxada iyo qoyska sugayay cimilada wanaagsan ugu, waxaa ka. Inkasta oo ah madaxa qoyska la daweeyey sanatoriums, hooyaday shaqeeyay badan. Aabbihiis dhintay markii Krzysztof ahaa wiil dhalinyaro ah, iyo qoyska u dhaqaaqay Warsaw. noloshayda oo dhan Kieslowski aabbihiis qofka ugu muhiimsan ee noloshayda ayaa sheegay. Sida ilmo, wiilka lahaa sambabada daciif ah, oo uu inta badan u lahaa in ay waqti sariirta ku qaataan, wuxuu akhriyey heshiis weyn waqtigan, oo wuxuu kitaabkii ka qaabeeya dabeecadiisa iyo aragtida dunida.

search laftiisa

In 15 sano, Kshishtof Keslevsky go'aansadeen in ay ka tagaan dugsiga (uu ma doonayaan in ay bartaan), oo waxay bilaabeen raadinta yeedhistiisu. Si aad u bilowdo, on talo aabbihiis, uu ku qoran Dabcan dab, laakiinse si dhakhso ah dayriyay. Ka dib markii in, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo ogaaday in weli doonaya in ay helaan waxbarashada qaar ka mid ah. Waxay jeelyihiin in by fursad, iyadoo la kaashanayo qaraabada, 1957 uu ku qoran farsamo tiyaatarka college. Markan ka caawiyay isaga si loo qorsheeyo riyo - uu go'aansaday in uu noqdo agaasimaha masraxa a. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu kulliyadda Krzysztof barriinsaday in uu hiwaayadaha - akhriska, si ay masraxa iyo shaneemo iyo riyooyin socday. dugsiga ka dib waxa uu ka shaqeeyay naqshadeeye dhar masrax iyo keydinta lacagta inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda.

helitaanka xirfadaha

Sida Poland ee 1950, ma jirin dugsiyo gaar ah agaasimayaasha tiyaatarka, Kshishtof Keslevsky go'aansado inuu qoro dugsiga film ee Lodz. Hooyo u fuula, isaga oo sugaya muddo dheer, ilaa imtixaanka wiilkii. Nasiib darro, isku day ugu horeysay ku dhammaaday fashil. Laakiin hooyaday aaminsiiyey Krzysztof qoraan Kuliyada Humanities, halkaas oo uu ka bartay muddo sannad ah, ka dibna isku day labaad si ay u galaan dugsiga shineemada. Waqtigaa uu ka niyad jabay in tiyaatarka, iyo inta lagu guda jiro waxbarasho ogaada ah agaasimayaasha weyn ee shineemada oo had iyo jeer dhaco jacayl farshaxanka, kaas oo isku xiri doontaa nolol dhan oo aan. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu Kieslowski ay fursad u ma aha oo kaliya si ay u bartaan aqoonta, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u dalban ee dhaqanka, ardayga toogtaan mid film sano ah. Isagu wuxuu isu dayo in documentary oo feature filimada. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada, oo uu u qaadataa dhowr filim gaaban: "Daraamka", "Qabsashada", "on-dalabka riwaayad". In 1968 Kieslowski diblooma ka School of Film helay iyo go'aansado inuu sameeyo film documentary ah.

Kieslowski documentary

In 1968, Kshishtof Keslevsky yimaado in ay ka shaqeeyaan in studio Warsaw ee filimada documentary. Uu theme in documentary waxa uu noqday nolosha maalin kasta ee polish ah. Isagu ma uu ahaa dhinacyada siyaasadda ee nolosha, laakiin waxay sawir hadaf nolosha, dhibaatooyinka iyo dhibaatooyin. Waxaa si xun u gartay xukumada, iyo tan uu naftiisa u adkaynaysaa. Sidaas darteed, markii uu filimka "Jobs 71 Workers ', oo ka hadlay sababaha ay u riixaya iyaga dhufan, ku xiran faafreebka adag iyo show qaab aad u soo gaabiyey. Dhacdo kale xun ku dhacay cajaladda "station" marka footage la isticmaali karin caddayn ahaan kiis dembiyeed.

By 1975, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay in ka yar 10 Filimadan. Agaasimaha Picture "Clapper", "Marka laga eego dhinaca ninkii waardiyaha habeenkii ah," yaal daga khayaali iyo filimaan documentary, iyagoo Ciyaari ah jilayaasha non-xirfadeed, agaasimaha ay raadinayso uu habkan farshaxanka. Laakiin cadaadiska dawladda keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Kshishtof Keslevsky, kuwaas oo sawiro ayaa u muuqday in ay haayaha of filim documentary, go'aansadeen in ay ka baxaan qaybta this. Ogaaday in ogolaan movies si ay u muujiyaan nolosha oo aan ka yarayn run, laakiin waxaa la siiyaa xoriyad badan, wuuna tagaa shineemada weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, agaasimaha uusan ka tagi documentary ah oo xilliyo Kieslowski qaadataa cajalad cusub ee ku sifayn iyo bilowgii 80s ee abuuraya 20 Filimadan hor dambeyntii galaa filimada feature.

filimada feature

In 1975, Kshishtof Keslevsky qaadataa feature film hore - "Shaqaalaha", kaas oo mar ahaa aadka u amaanay by dhaleecayn, iyo xitaa ku guulaystay abaalmarinta grand at iid film ee Mannheim ah. Movies "nabar", "Peace" tegey dhaleeceyn la dareemin, waxay Kieslowski weli doonaya socdo. Rinjiyaynta "dunida filimka" 1979 si kooban fuulitaanka faray Jidka warkiisii, isaga for, uu helo abaalmarinta a at Film Festival Moscow iyo Festival ee Chicago.

In filimka, Kieslowski oo doonaysa in ay runta ku saabsan nolosha sheegto, waxay u horseeddaa xaqiiqada ah in uu filim "Case" ayaa la ganaaxay, iyo filimka "End No" (1984) soo jiitay ee maamulka, laakiin sida ee Poland bedelay, faafreeb kari waayeen mamnuucayo sawirka kirada. Iyada oo ka shaqeeya filimkan uu yeesho kooxda in markaas la socda agaasimaha mashaariicda oo dhan, waxaa ka mid ah sameeyay Krzysztof Pisevich iyo laxamiistaha Zbigniew Preisner.

this shuqulka agaasimaha ka dib markii uu bilaabo fasax seddex sanno ah, ka dib markii taas oo dunida ku arkay cusub Kieslowski - awood badan, innovator falsafada. In ka badan 7 sano ee ugu dambeysay ee uu shaqada in agaasimaha film laayey 7 fiican, filimada ay cajiib ah. Kshishtof Keslevsky, kuwaas oo ka mid ah filmography yar ka badan dersin ka badan filimada, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha filim weyn oo ka mid ah si uu shuqulka oo ka mid ah sanadihii la soo dhaafay mahad qarnigii 20aad.

"Shigayo"

In 1988, agaasimaha film Kshishtof Keslevsky soo saarta barnaamij taxane ah oo dhacdooyin 10 ka mid ah "shigayo" a. In 10 taxanaha, qoraaga sheegayaa sheekooyin of dad kala duwan ee ku dhaxjiraan adag, daqiiqado durkiya. Qoraagu wuxuu ka tarjumaysaa on diinta, jacayl, dhimasho, siyaasadda. Movies duubay in noocyo kala duwan oo ka wakiil ah qaninimada iyo kala duwanaanta nolosha. shakhi falsafada Kieslowski awoodaan in ay la gelin sawir oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka maalin walba in ku dhici kartaa qof. Sawirka ahayd mid aad u wanaagsan ka helay by dhaleecayn, iyadu heshay dhowr abaalgudyada la qaderiyo at ciidaha caalami ah oo uu keenay qoraaga caansan dunida ee this.

"Saddex Colors"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, filimada loo yaqaan kuwaas oo noqon model ah shineemada metaphysical, ayaa had iyo jeer waxay dooneen si ay u hubiyaan in uu rinjiyeynta ka dhigaysa tahay daawadayaasha. Agaasimaha isku dayeen in ay qaab sahayda in nin kaabayaasha dhaqaale ka heli, laakiin waxaa ka buuxsamay macnaha qoto dheer. Waxa uu calaamad u damacsanaayeen intay ah seriality, wuxuu rabay in la yidhaahdo wax badan in ay ka dhacaday ah, laakiin in qaabka guud ee hal filim waa bayaan dhamaystiran oo qoto dheer aan ku haboonayn.

Founder iyo ku dhawaad wakiilka kaliya ee falsafada, film serial ah taariikhi ahaa Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Saddex Colors" - Forbrydelsen ah, kaas oo, on gacanta ku hal, waa Dhagar guud falsafada la intersecting characters, oo dhinaca kale ah - isu keentaa saddex farshaxankiisa gaar ah, waa eray cusub ee farshaxanka ee qarnigii 20aad. Filimku wuxuu soo guuleystay abaalmarino badan, wuxuu noqday mashruuc ganacsi guul iyo isaga kasbaday adduunka oo dhan, warkiisuna wuxuu si fiican u qalantay.

dhaxal ahaan hal abuur leh

Kshishtof Keslevsky, kuwaas oo filmography ma aha gaar ahaan muddo dheer, laakiin kasta oo cajalad ku jira - raadinta, si ay u abuuraan masterpieces. Marka shaashadaha soo baxay sawirka "A Short Film ku saabsan Love" iyo "A Short Film ku saabsan Death", dunida waa la kulma lama filaan ah ee 1988-1989. Hawlahan waxa ay saameyn toos ah ku leeyahay Europe, waxay noqdeen wax xuja ah go'aan ay guushu ku mamnuucayo ciqaabta dilka.

Haddii Poland ayaa maanta ku faani karno ee, ka dibna mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeeya - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Movies "shigayo", "Double Life ee Veronique" iyo "Saddex Colors" waxay ahaayeen tusaalooyin fiican ee shineemo dunida, iyo dalka ammaanay. Ka dib markii gebogebada "Blue ayaa la sii daayay. White. Red ", Kieslowski ayaa sheegay in doonta mar dambe la saaro sidii wax walba oo aan rabay ayuu yiri.

In labada sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ma uusan soo gani filim, inkasta oo uu ka shaqeeyay on script ee Forbrydelsen cusub, fikirayo cinwaan looga dhigay "Jannada. Jahannamo. Purgatory "by dantevskoy" Ilaahnimadu Comedy. " Nasiib darro, si ay u hirgeliyaan qorshe hore u jiray in aan ...

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Keslevskogo wax ka badan toban sano, waxaa weli mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha ugu saameynta badan. shuqullo lagu soo bartay oo dhan Award Academy, iyo dhagaystayaasha sii si uu u daawado filimada uu ku saabsan isaga qoro buugaagta, ka dhigi movies, waxa wali arrin ku habboon dhaqanka casriga ah.

Ka dib markii uu ka soo tagay, buugga "About Me", taas oo ka kooban shakhi iyo sheekooyinka ku saabsan nolosha ah agaasimaha shineemo Polish, oo ku saabsan filimada iyo naqshado.

gaarka ah

Kshishtof Keslevsky, oo daneyneysa in nolosha gaarka ah ee taageerayaasha uu had iyo jeer waa mid aad u caan ah oo leh jinsiga ka soo horjeeda. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u soo jiidasho badan ee uu dhalinyarada inta badan ka bedelay saaxiib, in hinaasada reer saaxiibo uu. Laakiin hal booqasho bedelay wax walba.

Marka Krzysztof ahaa jaamacadda, saaxiib u yeedhay isaga taariikhda "double". Markaasuu ugu horeysay uu ku arkay Mary. In laba toddobaad uu sameeyey bixiyaan gabar, oo waxay si farxad leh ku noolaa weligiis. Kshishtof Keslevsky, oo naagtiisa ahaa saaxiibka ugu aamin iyo Saaxiibkiis, had iyo jeer aad si tartiib ah ka hadlay oo uu qeybtii labaad. Waxa ay ahayd laba aad u habboonaanta.

In nolosha Kieślowski ahaa qof fudud oo xiiso leh. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa wax badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta, iyo ma aha oo kaliya ka soo gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah filimada. Wuxuu ahaa xamaasad jeclaan of falaadeyno wax gacmaha, waqti free oo dhan u huray in lagu dhiso qaar ka mid ah qalabka laga yaabaa in muddo dheer si aad u hesho dukaamada dayactir, jeclaaday nijaarnimada. Waxa uu naftayda cusboonaysiiyo laga yaabaa in gaariga, iyo saaxiibada inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa. gacmaha shaqaynta, uu nasasiiyay iyo helitaanka farxad dhabta ah.

Agaasimaha Life jir- dhamaatay markii uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 54. Inta lagu guda jiro qalliinka wadnaha, wuu dhintay. March 13, 1996 dunida luntay Artists.