45 hawada Ciidankii. 45 Ciidankii Ciidamada Gaarka ah ee hawada. Ciidamada hawada Ruush

paratroopers Ruush sharfay ma aha oo kaliya in ay dalka u gaar ah. shabahay ay dunida oo dhan. hadal yaqaan ah mid ka mid ah US guud in haddii uu ku lahaa shirkad ka mid ah paratroopers Ruush, wuxuu ku guulaystay lahaa caalamka oo dhan. Waxaa ka mid ah cutubyo ciidamada Ruush halyeeyga - 45 Ciidankii Ciidamada Gaarka ah ee hawada. Waxa uu leeyahay taariikh xiiso, qaybta dhexe ee kaas oo la degan ee waaweyn geesinimada.

Waan ku faraxsanahay paratroopers our, sharaf ay u dhiirranow, rag xoog badan iyo rabitaanka at kharashka oo dhan si ay u difaacaan danaha hooyo ah. bogagga ammaan badan taariikhda ciidamada Midowga Soofiyeeti, ka dibna Russia u muuqday, oo inta badan ay sabab u tahay camal geesinimada askarta-kumaandoosta. Askari ee hawada, cabsila'aan ku sameeyo hawsha ugu adag iyo hawlaha gaarka ah. Ciidamada hawada - ka mid ah unugyada ugu qiimaha ciidanka Ruush. Askar u muuqdaan in ay halkaas ka heli, oo raba in ay dareemaan lug abuurka taariikh qurxoon oo military ee dalka.

45aad hawada Ciidankii: Facts Key

45 Ciidamada Gaarka ah hawada Ciidankii waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii hore 1994. Salkeeda waa tirada guuto madax banaan 218 iyo 901. By bartamihii sanadkii-ciidankii waxaa ku qalabaysan hub iyo dagaalyahanno. By ay hawlgal dagaal ugu horeysay ee Ciidankii 45aad waxay bilaabeen bishii December ee 1994 in Chechnya. Marines ka qeybqaadatay dagaalka ilaa February 1995, ka dibna ku soo laabtay gobolka Moscow ee ku salaysan u hesheen sidii si joogto ah. In 2005, guutada helay tirada 119 ah Dagaalamo Banner ilaalada Order Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Tan iyo markii la aasaasay ka mid ah dhismaha ciidamada noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Sahamineed hawada Ciidankii 45. Laakiin horaantii 2008, waxaa lagu baxshay Ciidankii ugu Ujeeddo Gaar ah. Bishii Agoosto ee isla sannadkaas waxaa ka qayb qaatay hawlgalka Joorijiyaan gaar ah si ay u xoojiyaan nabadda. In 2010, Task Force tirada guutada 45 xaqiijisay ammaanka muwaadiniinta Ruushka intii lagu jiray rabshado Kyrgyzstan.

prehistory

The salaysan qaab ka mid ah ilaalada gaar ah 45-th ahaayeen 218 th iyo 901 guuto th of ujeedada gaarka ah. Askar ka mid ah Guutada koowaad ee wakhtigaas ka qayb qaatay saddex hawlgallada mileteri. In xagaaga 1992, guutada u adeegay in Transnistria, in September - in meelaha uu jiro is khilaaf u dhexeeya Ossetian iyo Xarakada Ingushetia, in December - in Abkhazia.

Guutada No. 901 ahaa ee 1979 oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada Soviet in Czechoslovakia 1989, raray Latvia iyo guurtay dhismeedka of Degmada Military bari. In 1991, 901 Ciidamada Gaarka ah th Guutada la raray in ASSR Abkhaz ah. Sanadkii 1992, waxaa la baxshay guutada hawada. In 1993 dhismaha si ay u qabtaan hawlo la xiriira ilaalinta waxyaalaha ujeedooyin gobolka iyo military. In xilliga dayrta 1993 askartii oo loo soo wareejiyay agagaarkeeda. Markaasaa waxaa u timid 45 ciidankii oo ka mid ah ciidamada hawada Ruush.

sharaf

In 1995, 45 hawada Ciidankii warqadda Madaxweynaha Russia adeegyada helay dalka. In July 1997, dhismaha ayaa Banner hawada Ciidankii Number 5, kuwaas oo ka qeybqaadatay dagaalka ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Sannadkii 2001, ka Wasiirka Difaaca guutada Ruush uu helay Pennant - geesinimo, xirfadaha dagaalka sare iyo geesinimo dhab ah in ka qayb dagaalada ka socda Chechnya. 45 ilaalada hawada leh Order of Kutuzov - amar baahisey la saxiixay by Madaxweynaha Ruush. formation Military lagu gudoonsiiyay abaal marin this fiican in fulinta hawlgallada mileteri ee geesinimada muujiyay askarta iyo taliyayaasha geesinimo, u dhiirranow. guutada waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee Kutuzov Order ee taariikhda casriga ah ee dalkeenna. In July 2009, formation ku helay dalkii hantida u ahaa calanka St. George.

horyaalka ayaa ka mid ah Hero of Russia helay toban nin, oo xarun u yahay 45 hawada Ciidankii. Order of Courage 79 paratroopers la siiyay. Bilada Order "Waayo Merit" oo ahaa darajadii labaad waxaa la guddoonsiiyey toban askari oo ciidankii. Order "Waayo Merit Military" iyo "Waayo, Merit" ahaayeen, siday u kala horreeyaan, toddoba iyo toban iyo saddex paratroopers. billadda "Waayo, Courage" helay 174 oo askari, bilad Suvorov - 166. Toddoba qof ayaa lagu abaalmariyey bilado Zhukov.

guuradii

Kubinka ka baxsan Moscow - 45 guutada hawada halkaas ku salaysan - in July 2014 waxay ahayd meeshii uu ku qaatay dabaal yubilii ah ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 20aad ee dhismaha ah. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay qaab guriga u furan - paratroopers guests tusay xirfadahooda dagaal, unugyada baarashuud fuliyay dhaadhaca la Samada calanka hawada iyo duuliyayaasha caanka ah ee kooxda "Knights Ruush" mucjisooyin show aerobatic on Halyeeyaashii.

guutada The halyeeyga oo qayb ka ah VDV ah

Laanta adeegga, oo ay ku jiraan 45 Ciidankii - hawada (ciidamo weerar military) Russia. Warkooda qaadataa count ka 2 August 1930. Markaas ee dalkeenna ka dhigay dhulka la paratroopers hore ee baarashuud Degmada Ciidamada Cirka ee Moscow. Waxa ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah tijaabo, taas oo muujisay aragtiyo military sida rajo laga yaabaa in kooxihii baarashuud degtey marka la eego dagaalka. horyaalka heerka koowaad ee rasmiga ah ee ciidamada hawada ee USSR u muuqday oo kaliya ee sanadka soo socda ee Degmada Military Leningrad ee. Dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah formation of 164 oo qof, oo dhan - aviamotodesantnogo askartii ciidamada. By bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray shan dhismayaasha hawada, kuwaasoo mid walba uu u adeegi jireen 10,000 Xarakada.

Hawada ee WWII

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka, oo dhan Soviet hawada Corps dagaalkuu dhex galay, loo qaadan meel on dhulka ee Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuanian Jamhuuriyadda. hawlgallada Major lug paratroopers inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa loo arkaa inay dagaal la koox ka mid ah Jarmalka ee Moscow horraantii 1942 noqon. Markaasaa 10 kun. Marines guul muhiim ah oo hore. qayb ka mid hawada ku xiran dagaallada Stalingrad iyo.

Paratroopers Soviet Army si sharaf leh rumoobay waajib ku ah in ay difaacaan magaalada. ciidanka Soviet VDV ka qeyb galay dagaallada ka dib guuldaradii of Nazi Germany - in August 1945, wayna la dirireen ee Bariga Fog ka dhanka ah ciidamada qalabka sida Japanese Imperial. In ka badan 4 kun. Askari oo hawada ka caawiyay ciidamada Soviet guul muhiim ah oo ku saabsan jihada this hore.

dagaalka ka dib,

fiiro gaar ah, daawashada of falanqeeyayaasha milatariga, istaraatijiyadda horumarinta post-dagaal ee USSR la siiyo ururka hawada dagaal ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga, loo hagaajiyo awoodda dagaal ee askartii ku jawaabay unugyada Army ku xiran isticmaalka suurto galka ah ee hubka nukliyeerka. Ciidamada ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay nooca diyaaradaha cusub "AN-12" iyo "AN-22", taas oo, mahad u culus-waajib, waxaa loo dhiibi karaa in ay baabuurta, baabuurta gaashaaman dambeeya khadadka cadowga, madaafiic iyo siyaabo kale oo ah dagaal.

tiro sii kordhaysa oo jimicsi military la qaybgalka askari oo hawada ka sameeyeen sanad kasta. Ka mid ah ugu weyn - qabtay guga 1970 ee Socialist Soviet Jamhuuriyadda Byelorussian. Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah "Dvina" jimicsi ahayd in baarashuud ka badan 7 kun. Askarta iyo in ka badan 150 baabuur military iyo qoryaha. In 1971 wuxuu maray waxbarista ah "South" ee qiyaasta u dhigma. In 1970, markii ugu horaysay la tijaabiyey codsiga in hawlgallada amphibious, diyaarad cusub "IL-76". Ilaa burburkii ciidamada USSR hawada kasta oo jimicsi ah ayaa si joogta ah muujiyay tababarka ciidamada ugu badan.

Ciidamada weerarka Milatariga ee maanta Federation Ruush

Haddaba hawada loo arkaa qaab-dhismeedka, kaas oo loogu talagalay in ay leedahay (ama qeyb ka mid ah Ciidamada Dhulka) in la sameeyo hawlgallada dagaal ee colaadaha ka mid ah qolfo leh oo kala duwan - ka maxalliga ah si caalami ah. About 95% qaybo ka VDV ku jiraan xaalad joogta ah oo heegan. formation Amphibious waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ciidamada ugu Ruush dhalmada mobile. Waxa kale oo loogu talagalay in lagu fuliyo hawlahan dagaalka ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga.

Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada Ruush hawada - afar qaybood, oo ay xarunta tababarka u gaar ah, machadka, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo ah qaababka in qabtaan shaqada si ay u siiyaan, sahayda iyo dayactirka.

hal ku dhiga ah ee Ciidamada hawada Ruush - "! Wax na laga reebo," Service Marine la arkaa inu yahay mid ka mid ah ugu qiimaha badan iyo waqti isku mid adag. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta 2010, in VDV waxay ahaayeen 4,000 oo askari, 7,000 oo askari oo qandaraaskiisa, 24,000 dhallinyarada gurmadka. qof oo kale 28 000 - rayidka formation shaqaalaha.

Marines iyo qaliinka ee Afghanistan

Ciidamada hawada ugu ballaaran ku lug leh dagaalka ka socda Afgaanistaan ka dib dagaalkii ugu Great Patriotic. In dagaalo uu ka qaybgalay 103 Division, 56 guuto weerar, 345 guutada amphibious laba guuto, guutada baabuurtu waddo. Tiro ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha milatariga ay aaminsan yihiin in dabeecadda gaarka ah ee Dagaalka Afghanistan wax fikrad ah kama in la isticmaalo degtey baarashuud sida hab of wareejinta xoog dagaal ciidanka ah. Tani, sida ay leeyihiin falanqeeyayaasha, ay sabab u tahay dhul buuraley ah ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale qiimaha sarreeya ee hawlgallada sida. Shaqaalaha Ciidamada hawada ah, sida caadiga ah, inay ku tuuraan iyadoo la kaashanayo helicopters.

The hawlgalka hawada ugu weyn ee USSR ee Afgaanistaan Panjsher ahaa dagaal ee 1982. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa in ka badan 4 kun. Marines (la tirada guud ee askarta ku lugta leh howlgalka of 12 kun. Dadka). ciidanka Soviet in dagaalka uu ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan bulk of waadi ku Panjsher gacanta.

Dagaal Ciidamada hawada ka dib burburkii USSR

Marines, inkastoo xilliyada adag tahay in raacay burburkii awood ah, sii waday in ay difaacaan danaha dalka. inta badan waxay ahaayeen ciidamada nabad ilaalinta ee Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet. paratroopers Ruush isku yaqaan in ay dunida oo dhan xilligii colaadda ee Yugoslavia ee 1999. Ciidamada hawada Ruush dhigay kabka caanka ah ee Pristina, ka dib markii ay ku guuldareysteen inay ka hor ciidamada NATO ka heli.

Tuur in Pristina

Habeenkii 11 on June 12, 1999, paratroopers Ruush ahaayeen gayiga Yugoslavia, laga bilaabo dhaq-dhaqaaqa ka soo deriska Bosnia iyo Herzegovina. Waxay ku guuleysteen in ay qaadaan Airporka ah, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow magaalada Pristina. Waxaa, dhawr saacadood ka dib, waxaa jiray askari oo NATO. faahfaahin qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka kuwa. Gaar ahaan, ciidamada Maraykanka General Clark amray in saaxiibkii ka tirsan ciidamada qalabka sida UK si looga hortago Airporka sayidkiisa Ruush. Wuxuu sheegay in uu ma doonayaan in ay ka cadhaysiiyaan dagaal dunida saddexaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee macluumaadka ku saabsan hawl-jira ee Pristina ma aha - waa qarsoodi oo dhan.

paratroopers Ruush in Chechnya

Ciidamada hawada ee Federation Ruushka ka qeyb qaatay labadii dagaal jejniya. Ku saabsan kuwii hore ka - inta badan xogta weli waa qarsoodi. Waxaa la og yahay, tusaale ahaan, in ka mid ah howlaha ugu caansan ee xilli labaad ee ka qaybgalka VDV ah - dagaal Argun. ciidanka Ruush lahaa hawsha - si loo joojiyo marinnada gaadiidka dalka istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah ku ag taal Argun ka soo gudbeen. Ku dul gooni diyaariyey cunto, hubka iyo daawooyinka. Marines biiray hawlgalka ee December oo qayb ka ah 56aad hawada Ciidankii.

Waxaa la og yahay boqoleyda uu geesinimada ah ee paratroopers ku lug leh dagaalka u sarrayso ee 776 dhow jejniya Ulus-Kert. Bishii Febraayo 2000, 6 shirkadda ka Pskov hawada soo galay dagaal kula koox ka mid ah Khattab iyo Basayev, toban jeer ka weyn ee size galay. Inta lagu jiro maalintii, xagjiriinta ayaa lagu xiraa gudaha waadi Argun ah. In fulinta hawsha, askarta oo ka mid ah shirkadaha Pskov hawada ayaa qudheedu u tudhay. In nool 6 askari oo ka tagay.

paratroopers Ruush iyo colaadda Joorijiyaan-Abkhaz

In 90-sano oo hawada Division Ruush ah ku qaadeen meelaha ay dagaaladu Joorijiyaan-Abkhaz, inta badan hawlaha nabad ilaalinta. Laakiin sanadkii 2008, Marines ka qaybqaatay hawlgallo dagaal. Markii ciidanka Joorijiyaan weerar ku qaaday, Taiwan aagga dagaalka ayaa loo diray in ay cutubyo ciidanka Ruush, oo ay ku jirto hawada Division ka Pskov, Russia ee 76. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha milatariga, howlgalkan gaar ah ma ahaa caga amphibious waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida khubaro rumaysan, qayb ka mid ah paratroopers Ruush sameeyey saamayn nafsi ah - gaar ahaan hoggaanka siyaasadeed ee Georgia.

Afartan iyo Shanaad Ciidankii: bedelayaan

Recently, waxaa jira faahfaahinta in 45 hawada Ciidankii heli kartaa horyaalka sharafeedka ciidankii "isbeddelid." formation Military la magac la mid ah ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by Peter Great iyo ayaa noqday halyeey. Waxaa jira version a in hindisaha ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in 45 ka mid ah Ciidankii hawada si loo baxshay oo ku salaysan statements Madaxweynaha Russia, kuwaas oo muujiyay sida aragtida ah in ciidamada dalka Ruushka waa muuqdaan formation magacaabay ka dib markii regiments caanka ah, sida Semyonov, isbeddelid. On mid ka mid ah Golayaasha military oo ka mid ah ciidamada hawada Ruush, sida ku cad ilaha qaar ka mid ah, soo jeedinta Madaxweynaha ayaa waxaa loo arkaa, oo ay sabab u tahay oo ka mid ah dadka ka masuul ayaa la weydiiyey si ay u diyaariyaan warbixin ku saabsan bilowgii shaqadii on abuurista regiments ciidanka taariikhiga ah. Waxaa macquul ah in horyaalka of isbeddelid sida ku jirta waxay heli doonaan 45 ciidamada gaarka ah guutada Ciidamada hawada ee Ruushka.