2114, matoor: dulmar, talooyin qalad ku qabsado

By baabuur 2114 matoor - saddex waji mashiinka korontada in saartaa talantaalli ah hadda. Inside, waxa ay leedahay qaybta rectifier a kaas oo u bedeli karaan hadda (saddex waji) si DC. Si aad gacanta cusboonaysiiyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad ogaato qalab koronto iyo dhaawac ugu weyn ee in dhici laga yaabaa. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo wax walba si.

dhismaha guud ee set matoor

• Dabool of Alloys aluminium sameeyey. Waxay yihiin saldhig gaar ah, kuwaas oo tuujiyey saa'idka ah. jeldiga dambe waa xiriir si terminal batari iyo isku xira ( "Aabaha") ee la xidhiidha excitation ku fuuli jiray. Sidoo kale cover gadaal capacitor ma guurtada ah. waxaa la cabudhibayo faragelin. shirkii burush waxaa dhajinta in mid ka mid ah guryaha la Vaz danab jaangooyaha 2114. matoor waxaa ku shaqeeya by xaqiiqada ah in stator ku fuuli waxaa laaluusheen xoog electromotive soo saaray duurka ku qoqobada magnetic of rotor ah.
• stator waxaa soo ururay oo ka soo ulo gaar ah transformer fasalada steel sameeyey. Waxay leedahay grooves gaar ah, oo waxaa la geeyaa windings xoogga. Kasta wuxuu leeyahay terminal ah la xidhiidha rectifier ah. stator The xidhay cover. excitation The fuuli jiray waa rotor ah. waxaa xidhiidhinaya siddo oo naxaasta ka dhigay. Waxay ku yaalaan on usheeda dhexe ee. Front waxaa Jaha khafiyad on rotor way ka hoosaysaa keyway.
• unit diode fiiriyey soo saaray gudaha jeldiga dambe. Waxay ka kooban tahay sagaal semiconductors - lix weyn iyo saddex dheeraad ah. Si loo hubiyo tayada qaboojinta ee semiconductors taarikada loo isticmaalo daawaha aluminium. Oo dhinaca hore ka khafiyad drive ka maqan yahay impeller.

astaamaha farsamo

Sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah sifooyinka farsamo ee matoorka:

• Power rotor fuuli jiray (driving) danab la soo saaray kuwaas oo qiimaha waa kala duwan ee 13.2 - 14.7 volts.
• Under load a of debcin 10 kg ee suunka (at qayb ka dheer) kama badna 0.8 cm.
• Generator 2114 (ay qiimaha dukaamada ku dhawaad 4000 - 4500 rubles) waa awoodaa inuu ku siiyo in network hadda ilaa 80 A.

Ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee mishiinka, waa la kexeeyey oo la isticmaalayo suunka V-godgodan ka khafiyad a on crankshaft ee gaariga engine ah.

Fashilaad in farsamo iyo korontada

Muujin failure noocan oo kale ah ee sii kordhaya heerka qaylada timaada by set matoorka. Sababta - burburinta mid ka mid ah saa'idka ah. Sida caadiga ah, mid ka mid ah in uu yahay hore ee cover - waxaa saameyn ku load aad u weyn gaar ahaan marka 2114 suunka alternator waa mid aad loo adkeeyay. Sababtan awgeed, waa in aad had iyo jeer isha ku hay xiisad ee suunka alternator ah.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo burburka korantada, waxay muujin karaa sida maqnaanshaha amraya danab batari ama hooseeya qiyamka (oo mararka qaarkood aad u sareeya). Si aad u hubiso serviceability ku optionally laga saaray alternator gaariga. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, u isticmaal multimeter ah. Fuliyaan cabbirka danab ee boosteejada batariga Vaz 2114. matoor inta lagu jiro hawlgalka waa siin ku saabsan 14 volts. Haddii ay tahay 12 volts iyo hoos, matoor aanu soo saari danab la doonayo oo u baahan in la dayactiro. Xaaladaha qaarkood, gardarrada la seexda jaangooyaha danab ama burushka xirto.

Tools for saareen matoor

Waayo, block engine waa qaybta go'an (qiyaastii kala bar). guryaha Generator waxaa ku xidheen qaybta ku saabsan block la suunka gaar ah. Thanks iyada ku, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay ula qabsadaan xiisad suunka. Si aad u saaro matoorka, waxaad u baahan tahay qalab noocan oo kale ah:

• Wrenches (doorbidayaa Ring iyo shukuulato) la cabbiro "10", "13", "17", "19".
• On gaadiidka qaar ka mid ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay in ay la kulmaan madaxa on "15".
• A Buur yar ama dhererka gaaban biibiile.

Soo saarida matoor gaariga

Haddii aad u baahan tahay si ay ugu bedesho matoor dhalista 2114 ka, waxay u baahan yihiin inay ka soo saarto unit gebi ahaanba. First, hubi in aad barkinta batteriga. Tan la'aanteed ma suurtowdo in la bilaabo dhismaha - a-circuit gaaban wuxuu keeni karaa silig dab. Markaas, iyadoo la isticmaalayo fure u ah oo ku saabsan "17", dabciyo xiisad ee suunka drive ah. Waayo, lowska this unscrews qaybta sare oo uu jiidayo guryaha si ay u block sari engine gudaha. shaqada Little la korontada - unscrews ka lowska bool ah (wax soo saarka "31") oo silig ka furid in excitation ku fuuli ah.

Hoos matoor Buur sameeyey bool dheer iyo lowska. Ugu dambeyntii waxaa jira caag ah thread haysa. At suunka ugu sareeya waxaa ku xidheen stator ah lowska ah, iyo engine ku sari gudaha garabka laba handarraabbadeedii. All xiriir fur si ay u wareejin inay ka soo saarto koronto ah. Haddii dunta noqon lifaaqan, isticmaal labeen ah cabaar - waxay ka heli doonaan takhaluso wasakh iyo miridhku ku. Saaray matoor ku kor - si hawl yar. Laakiin aad ka saari kara ilaalinta engine ah oo soo jiid hoos: Car 2114 matoor loo saari karaa labo siyaabood.

disassembly matoor

qalab,

• Furayaasha on "10" iyo "19".
• Phillips kaashawiito.

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin, la hubiyo in dhammaan qaybaha iibsatay for matoorrada. Amarkan shaqada on yeereyso ee matoorka:

• Maroojiyo xire iyo ka saar Daboolka caagga ah ee guryaha.
• Mark booska uu ka daboolida iyo qaraabo stator in kasta oo kale - tani loo fududeeyo doonaa shirka ka dib.
• Isticmaal kaashawiito Phillips ah in meesha laga saaro labada boolal in aamin jaangooyaha danab la shirkii burushka.
• Barkinta jaangooyaha ah.
• Ka saar fur in oo heshay ka unit dioska- rectifier. Barkinta ee boosteejada of windings stator iyo saar kiniisadda. Fadlan la soco in la isaga waa la burburiyey iyo capacitor ah. Iyada oo taageero ka danab matoor 2114 waa "nadiifin" ka qayb variable.
• Oo Dadbi afarta boolal, oo markaas ka qaad daboolka danbe.
• Aanan rotor ee arima ku ah oo u wareejin lowska ka khafiyad ah.
• Ka saar bogga hore.
• Arag qiyaaso halbeeg xaalad. Haddii meel walba waxaa jira Duugga culus, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u fuliyaan dayactirka.

Sidee si loo ogaado dhibaatada?

Calaamadaha waxyeellada in matoorka:

• guddi qalab The nalalka kor laambad (mararka qaarkood ama joogto ah) oo tilmaamaysa in ay jirto lacag la'aan - batari cas.
• Waxaa aan ku filnayn ama xad-dhaaf ah awoodda batariga.
• Laydhkaaga iftiimi halkoodii ama soo noqnoda dareemi wipers ay noqon aan degganayn, joogto ah la beddelo xawaaraha.
• Karisaan elektrolytka ee batteriga, nalalka dhalaalaya noo iftiimi, mararka qaarkood ilays shido ah.
• matoor buuqa la fiirsanayo.

Tani waa sharaxaad kooban oo dhibaatada, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo in faahfaahin dheeraad ah si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan matoor Vaz 2114. Price dayactirka guud mar dambe siima jiri doonto ka badan 1200 rubles.

Dillaacin of farsamo burushka

U qaybi qalad wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah laba nooc: burush ama failure of jaangooyaha danab ku. Bedelka of burush oo gacanta ku Relay waxaa la sameeyaa iyada oo aan disassembly of matoorka. Cilad ayaa sidoo kale waxaa la samayn karaa ka dhigan dhow dahay - labo ka mid ah baytariyada AA, bateriyada, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa ama tijaabiyeyaal. kharashka shirka burush waa aad u hooseeya, sidaas darteed aadan u fiirin kartaa, oo markiiba gelin cusub iyo illoobin ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka. Laakiin haddii aad ku dhuftey on fikradda ah, ka dibna cudurka waa sida soo socota:

• Connect awood u leeyahay inuu jaangooyaha danab ku.
• laambadihii Incandescent ku xiran yihiin burush ka.
• Marka danab a of 12-14 ilayska V.
• Iyada oo la kordhiyo si ay u 15-16 volts u jarto.

Tani waa hawlgalka caadiga ah ee jaangooyaha ah. Haddii cudurka iftiinka u dhaqmo si ka duwan, waxaan ka hadli karnaa gacanta Relay failure. Sidoo kale xusid mudan oo ku saabsan calaamadaha Duugga ah burush:

• The dhibic danab korontada saarnaa dhacdaa.
• Amraya pack batteriga uusan u imaanaynin on.
• Waxaa jira mawjadahaa awood.

Ka dib markii ay ka saareen burushka si muuqaal ahaan loo qiimeeyo xaaladda ay ku sugan - haddii dhererka uu ka yar yahay polusantimetra, ka dibna ay si ammaan ah tuuraa karo. Sidoo kale ogow sida dhaqaaqin burush 2114 matoor ee grooves ah - haddii ay jiraan waa macaanka ah, waxa fiican in laga soo dajiyo cusub ama u dareerin saliid nadiif yar. U hubso in aad u qiimeeyaan xaaladda siddo oo xiriir ah oo ku saabsan rotor ah, iyo mararka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin in la keenan. Ka dib markii ay ku rakibidda burush cusub qaado daqiiqado yar, sidaa darteed ayay u dhowaadeen inay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan.

rectifier diode

Laba ka tago hoos u saxiixo buundada diode :

• No lacag on batteriga.
• Xukun waa ka sii badan sida caadiga ah.

dhaawac Tani waxay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib arrin taban. Haddii aad shaki awoodooda, waxa fiican in aad aamini dayactirka ee matoorka qofka ku takhasusay waxa ku jira. Inta badan ku guuldareystaan laba dioska-, laakiin iyaga oo baddalaya waa dhibaato, sababta oo ah si gaar ah iyagu ma ay iibiyaan qaybo, waayo, matoorrada. Waxa ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aad u fudud si ay u iibsadaan mid cusub oo soo dajiyo waxaa. Bedelka lagu sameeyey isku xigxiga soo socda:

• In ururinayo block xiriir la sameeyaa iyadoo la bool iyo lowska a gacmo, ka dhigay clip.
• Sax iyo bedelo oo dhan raadad of windings stator ah, ee nuts ah xidhiidhka ka.
• Bedel handarraabbadeedii buurta unit rectifier soo saaray. iyaga la adkeeyo.
• Ku rid Relay-jaangooyaha iyo adkayn handarraabbadeedii ay ugu fiiriyey.
• Dhig Daboolka caagga ah oo ammaan u faseexad ah.
• Calan matoor ku gaariga, jiid suunka oo eeg shaqada.

Maxaa bedeli kartaa matoorka 2114?

2114 - taasi waa baabuur in uu yahay mid aad u badanaa ku xiran ganaax-daafigaw (daafigaw). Ugu horeyn, dabcan, gelin tayo sare leh-iyo music awood badan. daryeelka Qaar ka mid ah oo ku saabsan raaxo, ka dhigaysa rakibidda xenon, Eura, qaboojiyaha. From load this on matoor uu noqdo mid sare, "guriga" ma awoodo si ay ula qabsadaan la. Inta badan, shaqaalaha bedelka raadinaya keenayay Vaz daydo cusub - "Kalina", "Priora". Waxaa la bedelay Generator 2114 fudud. Waxaa ka dhigi kartaa baabuurka kasta haddii uu ogyahay sida ay u la kiyaawe ka qabtaan. Waxa intaa dheer in matoor cusub, waxaad u baahan doontaa:

• Kiyaawo iyo ururka si "10" iyo "13".
• Open-dhamaadka kiyaawo on the "17" iyo "19".
• Screwdrivers.
• yar oo Buur.
• In si kale loo dhigo, oo dhan kuwa qalabka oo lagama maarmaan in meesha laga saaro rakibo.

Qaabka loo bedelay matoorka

No arrinta noocee ah matoor aad saaray 2114 ( "Mudnaanta" ama "Kalina"), nidaamka bedelka isku mid noqon lahaa. Si aad u bedeli, raac talaabooyinkan:

• Barkinta cable ka batari xun.
• Ka saar ilaalinta engine ku sari gudaha.
• Marka gargaarka muhiimka ah "10" wareejin lowska ka matoor bool ah (wax soo saarka "31").
• silig goostay in burush ka.
• Wareejin oo dhan nuts iyo handarraabbadeedii in buurta laga sameeyey qaab dhismeedka matoor si bar tensioning iyo block sari engine gudaha ah.
• Soo saarida matoorka.
• Ku rakib mid cusub si cagsi ah.

U hubso in aad si sax ah xiisad suunka, haddii kale saa'idka ah dhaqso u burburo. In shaqada taas waxa laga sameeyaa, ka dib markii a dayactir iyo sidoo kale-dhigay in matoor ma eegi kartaa ugu yaraan saddex sano (ama 50 kun oo kiiloomitir).