Yenisei River. Isticmaalka dhaqaalaha iyo sifooyinka guud

Broad oo xoog badan webiga Yenisei. Sidee badan oo gabayo ka go'an in ay iyada farshaxankiisa badan iyo xitaa taxadiri ah! Awoodda loo arag ee Yenisei ah, quruxdiisa ayaa had iyo jeer u waxyoonay qorayaasha, gabayaaga iyo fanaaniinta.

sifooyinka guud ee webiga

Magaciisa ayaa heshay Yenisei Evenk "Ionessi" ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "biyo weyn". Magaca webiga ee quruumaha kale waa: Hook Enzya'yam, Hem, Kim.

kulanka oo dhererkeedu yahay webiga Big iyo Small Yenisei waa 3487 km. dhererka biyo mareen waa 5075 km (cabayo - Selenga - Baikal - katabaan - Yenissei). goobta lagu dabaasho waa 2580 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran, sida ay tilmaamahan, Yenisei waa labaad toddobaad ee ugu weyn ee Webiyaasha Masar oo dhan Russia iyo dunida oo dhan. Sida inta badan webiyaasha dalka reer Yenisei waa xeebta ku dhufo. Bank Left guri, halka uga yaacday ilaa midigta iyo ku dhawaad 6 jeer.

Webiga Tani - xuduud dabiici ah oo u dhexeeya bariga iyo galbeedka Siberia. Dhinaca bidix ee webiga waxaa ka jira bannaanka dalka reer galbeedka Siberia, oo dhinaca midig ee taiga buurta bilaabmin. Yenisei River mara dhammaan cimilada ee Siberia, ee qeybaha sare ee webiga waxaa la helay oo geel ah, iyo qeybaha hoose ee orso oo kala horjeeda live.

Tani webiga awood u billaabay magaalada Kyzyl, kulanka of labada webi ee ka mid ah - Big iyo Small Yenisei. 188 km hore ee webiga waxaa lagu magacaabaa Yenisei Sare. Tuvinskaya gudahood weysada webiga keentaa ayna duleella u qaybsan yahay hannaanka ah gacmo, iyo width gaaro 650 m qoto dheer in shallows la siman 1 m, on qeybaha -. 12 m.

At afka width Tunguska Hoose River Valley Yenisei gaadho 40 km.

Sopochnaya Hag - estuary diirada this webiga. Delta Yenisei bilaabataa tuulada Ust-Port. Aqoonso dhowr hubka waaweyn: Little Yenisei, Big Yenisei, Yenisei Stone Okhotsk iyo Yenisei ah.

In Sea Kara ku Yenisei foomamka marso.

Maamulkii biyaha webiga Yenisei

In webiga this isku qasan nooc oo cunto ah, laakiinse waxaa ku badan barafka, ay share ku saabsan tahay 50%, saamiga roob - 38% ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ah (ee qeybaha sare ee webiga) - 16%. Debcinta-up uu bilaabo inuu qaab qaataan October.

daadkii bilaabmaa April - May. Intii lagu jiray fasaxii guga laga kartaa ciriiriga. Heerka biyaha waqtigan u dhaxayn kartaa 5 m in qeybaha sare ee wabigga la dheereeyey ilaa 16 m ee qaybo cidhiidhi ah.

Yenisei ugu horeysay ka mid Wabiyaal socodka ugu weyn Ruush kaalinta. Isagu waa 624 kilomitir cubic.

Isticmaalka celcelis biyo ah - 19.800 m³ / s (afka), oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa badnaan at River Igarka ah - 154.000 m³ / s.

addoommo ah Yenisei ah

Left The: Abakan, Kas Khemchik, Sym, Kantegir, Dubches, Turuhan, Tanama, Big iyo Small Xeed, Elohim

Xuquuqda: Us, Tuba, Sisim, Kebezh, Mana, Angara Kan, Big Pete, Bakht, dhagaxa iyo Tunguska Hoose, Dudinka, Hantayka, Kureika.

Kuwanu waa addoommo ugu weyn, waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in reerka, iyo sidoo kale webiga Yenisei. Isticmaalka dhaqaalaha oo biyo ah oo muhiim u ah aadanaha.

degsiimooyinka

City: Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Shagonar, Minusinsk, Sosnovoborsk, Lesosibirsk Zheleznogorsk, Yeniseysk, Dudinka, Igarka.

degsiimooyinka Small: Help, Ust-Port, Cheryomushki, Shushenskoye, Maine, Berezovka, Kazachinskoye, Ust-Abakan, Kureika Turuhan.

Yenisei River - isticmaalka dhaqaale oo biyo ah

Isticmaalka dhaqaale ee River Yenisei ka ciyaartaa door muhiim ah dalka. Webiga Tani - biyo mareen muhiim ah in dhammaan Territory Krasnoyarsk ah. In ka badan 3013 km (ka Sayanogorsk in afka), webiga waa waqtiga oo dhan navigable.

The dekedaha ugu muhiimsan: Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Maklakovo, Arrow, Turukhansk, Ust-Port, Igarka, Yeniseisk, Kyzyl, iyo kuwa kale.

OB-Yenisei Canal, taas oo isku xirta laba ka mid ah Wabiyaal ugu weyn ee Russia, waxaa la dhisay qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Waxa aad u muhiim ah sida River Yenisei ahaa. isticmaalka ganacsiga ee channel ah: waxaa ka dhacay qeybteeda derista ee alwaax, gaadiidka ee macdanta soo bixiyay. Currently, channel waa la tagay oo aan la isticmaalin.

Isticmaalka nin Yenisei River uu saameyn badan ku leeyihiin deegaanka, la siiyey in webiga dhowr berkadood, dhirta hydropower dhisay.

HPP: Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya iyo Mainskaya.

Yenisei River. Isticmaalka dhaqaalaha iyo ilaalinta

Isticmaalka dhaqaalaha Yenisei uu leeyahay saameyn xun ma aha oo kaliya webiga biyo ka laftiisa on, laakiin sidoo kale dhulka ku xeeran. Waxaa sidoo kale swamping dhulka beeraha ku sugnaa soo socda webiga, ama on lid ku ah, heerka biyaha Yenisei River lagu dhibciyo iyo dheecaan ka degaannada ku hareereysan. Sidoo kale iyada oo sababtu tahay waxaas oo dhan ayaa la burburiyay tiro ka mid ah taxadiri qaddiimiga ah oo dabiici ah iyo bulshooyinka deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Tiro badan oo dad ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan. dhirta badan in koraan on qararka webiga ama webiga, waxaa lagu halligay.

kalluumaysiga la xakamaynin yaraynaysaa noocyada kala duwan.

door weyn hore ugu soo ciyaaray Yenisei River.

isticmaalka dhaqaale ee biyaha ay at warshadda keentay in wasakhda shucaaca oo biyo ah ee webiga. Sidaas 1950, macdanta ganacsi iyo goobaha kiimikada lagu riday hawlgal dhowr tigoodu nuclear in ay isticmaalaan biyo laga bilaabo webiga. isdaahirinta, oo biyo ah nuclear-nuclear ka dib markii dib u webiga ku tuuray.

Isticmaalka nin Yenisei River keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in biyaha ay dhaafiyay (alaabta guriga iyo batroolka labadaba) qashinka kala duwan. Sidaas awgeed waa lagama maarmaan in ay qaadaan tallaabooyin si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka for ilaalinta ee dhirta iyo ugaarta webiga iyo daahirnimo biyaha ay.