Dhulgariirka oo qarax Kobenhagen ee Russia: liiska taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Marno iyo dhulgariir - waa dhacdo dabeeci ah oo gaar ah ka dhaca oo xidhiidh la leh sifooyinka of tectonics saxan. Qarax, sida caadiga ah la socda dhulgariir ka tirsan gaar ahaan qolof gobolka gariiraan ah, taasoo keentay in la sii daayo ah kadis ah tamarta awood badan. Inteeda badan, this hirarka seismic, dhalashada dhulka by dhacdo dabeeci ah, iyo nin-dhigay dhacdooyinka mararka qaarkood.

Marno - noocyo kala duwan oo godad ku yaala qolof dhulka ee, ka bixiyo in la xawaaraha weyn oo xoog leh dusha sare waxaa loo saaray xaddi badan oo dhagax weyn la shubay.

Ka hor inta aan fiirino tusaalooyin marno ee Russia, si kooban u siin qeexitaan qaar ka mid ah, oo aad u ogaato, sidee ifafaale sida dhacaan.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan marno iyo dhulgariir

Dhulgariir ka dhacaan ay sabab u tahay in la sii daayo degdeg ah cadaadis, wxbarashada hoos qolof dhulka ee ay sabab u tahay muddo waqti go'an. xaaladda seismic waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa cabbirka isticmaalaya a seismometer (size iyo xoog of dhulgariirkii dhacay).

dhibcood ee dhacdo of dhulgariir waxaa lagu magacaabaa xuddunta. Hypocenter - barta on dusha dhulka ee, iyo xuddunta u ah marno ah. Qarax ku lug leh mass (extruding) magma la shubay sida caadiga ah u qaadan foomka of buuraha ama hills ka dib markii qaboojinta qalabka tuuraa.

Kuwani dhacdo dabeeci ah laga cabsado dhici kartaa in qayb ka mid ah oogada dhulka ee (xitaa buuraha) labadaba dalka iyo talona kasoo iyo badaha. Inta badan waxaa jira qarax ah ee marno ee Russia, taas oo lagu tilmaami doonaa si faahfaahsan hoos maqaalka.

Marno qaybsan 3 nooc: bakhtiyeen, nasinta (oo aan weli firfircoon) oo firfircoon.

Maps meelaha kicitaanka Kobenhagen iyo dhulgariir muujiyaan in inta badan (sida kor ku xusan), ifafaale, kuwaas oo ay si dhow u la xiriira midba midka kale, oo ku salaysan ay u saftay inta badan waa feature ka mid ah tectonics dhulka saxan.

The masiibooyinka xun dunida oo dhan

Ka hor inta aan sharaxaad ka marno ugu weyn ee Russia, wakiil dhacdooyinka sida ugu xumaa ee abid prozoshedshie caalamka.

The ugu caansan iyo qarax ayaa musiibo ee volcano ee taariikhda oo dhan - waxqabad ee caanka ah volcano Mount Vesuvius ee August 1979. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd burburinta dhamaystiran oo saddex magaalo Talyaani, oo ay ku jiraan ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - lana kulmay. Lagu dilay 16,000 oo qof.

Dhul gariirkii ugu cabsi badan yihiin kuwa soo socda: 1976 magaalada ayaa la burburiyay Tanshan ee Shiinaha (. 800 kun oo qof ayaa lagu dilay); sanadkii 2011 jasiiradda of Honshu dhulgariir (Japan) kiciyay ah ee tsunami aad looga cabsado oo halakeeyey warshadda nukliyeerka ee Fukushima (a sii daayo oo baaxad weyn oo shucaac).

Dhul gariirka oo buureedyada ee Russia

Dhulgariir Russia - waxay sidoo kale waa wax caadi ah. Inkasta oo loogu talogalay dadka deggan magaalooyinka iyo qayb ka mid ah bartamaha dalka ifafaale waa nasiib wanaag aan la garanayn.

Dabcan, qaar badan oo soo xusuusan doonaa dhacdo aad looga cabsado oo ka dhacay dalka inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. Waxa ugu xun jiray dhulgariir ee Armenia bishii December 1988, iyadoo magaalada gabi ahaanba la burburiyay ee Spitak.

In Russia, halkaas oo inta badan waa hawl la mid ah qolof ah, laakiin Ilodanimada yar. Tusaale ahaan, in dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Tuva dabayaaqadii 2011, dhulgariir 3.2 dhibcood. Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo in degaanka hawl seismic ma joojin.

qarax ee volcano ah ee Russia - sidoo kale ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. In qaybo badan oo gobolka u weyn yahay qiyaastii 200 oo kala duwan ballaaran oo marno, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku yaalaan Kamchatka iyo Islands Kuril ah. Tani waxaa ka mid ah 8.3% dhammaan marno firfircoon dhulka.

Halkan waxa ku marno Ruush yar, tijaabiso ay hawl ka badan shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, oo waxaa la siin taariikh kooban oo ka mid ah waxqabadka.

Tolbachik flat

Bishii November 2012, qarax volcano ee Russia ka dhacay ku bari ee Kamchatka. Meeshu - Tolbachiksky Massif Kobenhagen, qayb ka mid ah group Kobenhagen Kluchevskaya (qaybta koonfur-galbeed). In ay ka kooban waxaa ka mid ah Flat Tolbachik (la height a of 3140 m) iyo Xiisad Tolbachik (3682 m). Waxay ku yaalaan ah volcano gaashaan qadiimiga ah.

Waxa uu ahaa qarax cusub, kuwaas oo bilaabay la furitaanka crack ah (cimri dheer qiyaastii 5 km). qulqulka dhagax dab isbitaalka (saldhig hore ee "Leningrad"), ku yaal cagta ee volcano ah, oo saldhig u ah dhismaha park "marno of Kamchatka" dabiiciga ah ka buuxiyeen.

Kizimen

Waa stratovolcano ah in qaab reer koorta joogto ah. qarax firfircoon Last dhacday 2013. Vulcan (2485 m) waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca koonfureed Tumrok xigtaa (jiirada galbeedka) ee 265 kiiloomitir u jirta Petropavlovsk oo 115 kiiloomitir u jirta. Milkovo.

Inta ay hawsha ayaa lagu arkay 2009, taasoo keentay in dooxada geysers dhacay dardargelinta kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid. Dambas oo sabab u ah tallaabo Kobenhagen sannaddaas Ahaysiinay galay qaybo badan oo reserve biosphere ah (Kornotsky). Yimid volcano 12 kun. Years ka hor.

ceebaalowyo

Tani waa volcano kale, oo ku yaalla Kamchatka ku saabsan hills Klyuchevskoy. Furayaasha tuulada waxaa ku yaal qiyaastii 40 Km (degmada Ust-Kamchatsky). Its height buuxda waa 2882 mitir.

Its qarax ee la soo dhaafay ka dhacay 2013, laakiin ugu caansan - in 1955-1956. daruur qarax wakhtigaas gaarey height ah ku dhowaad 35 km. Sidaas darteed, bohol ah sameeyay U qaab furay jihada bari (dhexroor 1.3 km). On cagta bari ee meel ka mid ah 500 sq. km, dhammaan ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo way jajabeen oo la rujiyay.

Kluchevskoy

Xad dhawaan (August 1913), qarax xooggan oo ka dhacay Russia ee xagga bari ka ahayd Kamchatka. stratovolcano Tani - oo dhan si firfircoon ugu sareeya ee Eurasia. da'da qiyaastii 7000 sano, oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu kala duwan xilliyo gaar (4750-4850 m).

Bishii Oktoobar 2013, waxaa jiray wajigii ugu weyn (ka dib markii 4 dhagax dab la barwaaqaysan) la ash qarax column gaartay 10-12 kilomitir ah. Plume ka kala jihada a koonfur-galbeed. dhicistu Ash qabtay tuulooyinka iyo Atlasovo Lazo iyo Atlasovo, kuna waari dhexdeeda, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay daaha ay ahayd qiyaastii laba milimitir.

karymsky

qarax ee la soo dhaafay of stratovolcano this ku taalla Jasiiradda Kamchatka ah (East Ridge), ka dhacay 2014. Its height buuxda waa 1468 mitir. Tani waa mid ka mid ah marno ugu firfircoon. Tan iyo 1852, wadar ahaan in ka badan 20 Mandheera duubay.

About karymsky leeyihiin baddii magac la mid ah, halkaas oo sanadkii 1996, markii baaxad weyn oo qarax quuska, Inta badan wax walba oo nool oo ku nool waxaa ku jira, dhintay.

qarax ugu danbeysay ee volcano ee Russia

Shiveluch waxaa sidoo kale ku yaal Peninsula Kamchatka ah (East Ridge). Waa waqooyi oo dhan firfircoon marno Kamchatka. height of The buuxda ay - 3307 mitir.

In June 2013 (aroortii hore) Sheveluch tuuray height ah 10,000 mitir tiir awood of ash. Sidaas darteed, in tuulada Furayaasha (47 km ka volcano ah), waxaa jiray dhicistu ash. Dhamaan wadooyinka iyo guryaha hagoogtay lakabka millimeter of degay ash. Bishii Oktoobar (ka dib markii qarax ee volcano Klyuchevskoy) Sheveluch column cusub rujin of ash in height ah 7600 mitir. Bishii Febraayo 2014 sumadda this gaadhay in ka badan 11 kilomitir, iyo in May, volcano ku disgorged kaliya 3 column (ka 7000 si 10000 mitir).

Ugu dambeyntii, xaqiiqda xiiso leh

Dhulgariirka oo qarax Kobenhagen ee Russia kordhay degaanka ee dalka reer Russia ee 4500 quarter ah. mitir. Maxaa dhacay? In xidhiidh la leh dhacdooyinka seismic ka dhacay Islands Kuril iyo Sakhalin, ee 2007-2009, territory dalka ayaa kor u kacay.

Ka dib markii dhulgariir ee koonfurta Sakhalin (Nevelsk) ee August 2007, hoose ee badda soo sara kacay, sidaas sameynta a piece cusub yar oo ah dalka (meel ka mid ah saddex sq. Km). Intaa waxaa dheer 1.5 sq. kiiloomitir ee dhulka Ruush ahaa natiijo ka timid qarax cusub oo Sarychev Fiinta (Kuril jasiiradda of Matua).