Yaanyada beerto waqtiga

Maxay noqonayaan markii ugu fiicnayn dalagga yaanyo? Su'aashani waxay si joogto ah la siiyo by beeralayda oo dhan. Tan iyo February jirto wax dhibaato ah, sida haddii aan la qaldo la eego beeridda dalagyada cuntada ee seedling ah.

Qaar badan oo tomatovody isu qeexo by beerto yaanyada taariikhaha kaliya bishii Febraayo, laakiin waxaa jira ra'yi khalad in geedo more koraan on daaqadda, si degdeg ah waxaad ka heli kartaa dalagga ugu horeysay ee beerta. Tani ma aha sidaas.

Waxaa jira badan oo talooyinka khubarada ee ku yaala goobahan, kuwaas oo ah shuruudaha loo arkaa of beeridda of yaanyada iyo qudaarta kale ee gobollada shaqsi qaba xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan, taas oo ku xidhan ee kala duwan ee yaanyo iyo xaaladaha ka yar taas oo doraschivat doona geedo. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, ka mid ah beeralayda ah had iyo jeer ruuxa tartanka - kuwaas oo hoos hor yaanyada ee dhulka u furan.

Xisaabiyaan ciwan beero tamaandho ma aha wax adag, tusaale ahaan, hore bislaada xilli noocyo iyo Beelaha kordhaya ilaa midhihii hore - oo ku saabsan 100 maalmood. Sidaas si aad u hesho yaanyo ugu horeysay on salaar 20 July, si ay u abuurtaan, miraha yaanyo in 100 maalmood, by kaas oo waqti ku dari 7-10 maalmood in biqilka iyo 3 -5 maalmood ee la qabsashada of geedo lagu beeray dhulka ku. Waxaa soo baxday oo ku saabsan beertiisa abuur by 1 April.

noocyo yaanyo waa la kala qaybiyey saddex kooxood: noocyo hore la daaqsinka ee 85-90 maalmood ee bartamihii - 90-110 maalmood iyo dabayaaqadii - 110-115 maalmood. Gadashada abuurka iyo seeding, maanka ku hayo in haddii aad rabto inaad hesho dhuun go 'khudaar daray ah, ka dhigi xisaabinta in noocyo hore wuxuu noqon doonaa 40% - goosashada ugu horeysay ee ay cunto iyo saladh, share of saladh bartamihii xisaabiyaa mugga weyn ee 45% ( diyaar garowga xilliga qaboobaha) iyo noocyo soo daahay - oo ku saabsan 15% of deposit ee khudaarta cusub.

Noocyo ka mid ah kooxda dambe ugu dheer-kaydiyaa, laakiin wax-soosaarkooda ugu hore iyo dabaqadda dhexe iyo tayada dhadhan kala duwan ee loo baahan yahay cunto iyo ulihiisa gudban yihiin.

sababta keeno waa waqtiga of yaanyada beerto. Haddii aad ku talo transplanting in lagu koriyo ama lagu koriyo, waa in la diyaariyey by bartamihii bishii May ee dhulka ku furan yahay - 10 June. Marka la eego in da'da geedo beerto 50-60 maalmood (tiriyaa kala duwan yaanyo), ka dibna beeran miraha ka hor March 10 , raaceen by meelaynta geedo in lagu koriyo ah beeritaanka ee ciidda galmo - ilaa 5 April.

Kuwa lagu koriyo kulul, aad ku beeri kara abuurka ah ee dabayaaqadii bishii February - horraantii Maarso, la siiyaa koriyo nalalka dheeraad ah iyo geedo sii kordhaya oo dheryay ku gaarka ah ee 10x10 cm.

In dhexe ee April beeran abuurka ah ee soo daahay, marka laga reebo noocyo laga yaabaa ahayn tilmaame ku bislaada. Xaaladaha kale, halista waa midho nevyzrevaniya tahay ilaa dhaxan dayrta marka hore.

Wanaagsan ee laga beerto abuurka ee February tixgeliyo 20, 21, 25 iyo 26 tirada, sidoo kale waqti loo qabtay qeybtii labaad ee March - 19, 20, 21, 24, 25 lambarada.

Marka transplanting geedo ku baahi joogto ah in maskaxda lagu hayo in yaanyada yihiin dhirta kulaylka-jecel aad. At heerkul ah 15 digrii istaago horumarinta ubax iyo miro, at 10 digrii - istaago koritaanka gebi ahaanba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, yaanyada iyo uma dulqaadan karo heerkulka sare, leh heerkulka kor ku xusan 35 darajo oo aan la pollinated ubax.

Marka seedling baxda marka aan soo dhawaaday muddo dhulka, sii soco sida soo socota: qaybta sare ee ay wiiqdo 20 cm, caleemaha hoose waxaa ku saaray iyo kaalinta biyo si ay u sameeyaan oo xididdada.

Labada qaybood waxaa lagu beeray dhulka, on stem hooyadu waa muuqdaan, abti - bedelka of stem ugu weyn.

Tamaandho yihiin xad abaarta u adkaysta iyo ma u dulqaadan qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah, si waraabka waa in aad si taxadar leh loo qaaday.

Haddii xogta la saacado dalagga yaanyo wixii sabab aadan beego kuwa talinayaa in maqaalka, waxaa suurtagal ah in experimentally qotomiyey shuruudaha u gaar ah oo ka dhigi tusaale u ah tijaabo oo waa ku haboon abuuraysaan ee dalagyada khudradda.

Tusaale ahaan, aad ku beeri kara abuurka ah ee mid ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo waqtiyo kala duwan la bareeg ah 10 maalmood ka dibna habka of koritaanka si loo ogaado taariikhaha beerto fiicnayn. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dhawraan shuruudaha koritaanka iyo deegaanka.