Xubnaha hormoonada jidhka. qanjirka thyroid. Noocyada heley. cudurka ganaca

qanjirka thyroid secretes hormoonnada saameyn koritaanka, dhalmo, kaladuwan nudaha, iyo shiid. Waxaa waa in vertebrates, oo ay ku jiraan aadanaha.

Qoondaynta oo ah cudurada thyroid.

1. cillado lagu dhasho (ectopia, hypoplasia, aplasia).
2. goiter-gud.

By function: gipertireodny, euthyroid, hypothyroid.

Qaabka uu leeyahay: waajihi isku qasan, nodular.

3. goiter goosgoos ah.

By function: gipertireodny, euthyroid, hypothyroid.

In foomka: waajihi, isku qasan, nodular.

4. Goiter Graves.

Iyadoo ku xiran darnaanta tayroodh: fudud, dhexdhexaad ah, adag.

5. Hypothyroidism.

Ku xiran tahay darnaanta: daran (myxedema), dhexdhexaad ah, iftiinka.

6. cudurada caabuq leh:

- lymphomatoid chronic Graves (Hashimoto, Hashimoto);

- Graves subacute;

- Graves ba'an ;

- Graves buunshada (Riedel)

- qof gaar ah cudur dhif ah (syphilis, qaaxada).

7. Burburka:

- qabteen;

- furan.

8. neoplasm halista ah.

Beeryarada. Histology.

jirka waxa uu leeyahay a hawlaha nidaamka hormoonada jidhka iyo exocrine dheefshiidka. Beeryarada histologically waa qanjir alveolar-embriyaha adag. Cell formation embriyaha (Islets of Langerhans) oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa Alfiyoli ah. Waxay yihiin xubnaha of dheecaan gudaha, sii daayo insulin hoormoonka.

function Secretory ee beeryarada sarkhaansan hormoon parathyroid iyo qanjiro thyroid, iyo qanjidhada adrenal.

Body ku lug leh wax soo saarka ee qaar ka mid ah hormoonada polypeptide gala dhiigga. Nidaamkan waxaa loo sameeyaa in unugyada Islets ganaca.

function Exocrine ee beeryarada been dheecaan ah ee casiir ee malawadka. Waxaa ku jira adag a of falgalka ku lug hydrolysis reer polymers ugu weyn ee cuntada. Oo ah kuwa ugu weyn waa sida amylase, lipase, trypsin iyo chymotrypsin.

xanuunada Functional ganaca waxaa ka badan kala eryay by saameynta ay habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. xaalado walaac kala duwan, gaar ahaan, si joogto ah u soo noqnoqda, oo inta badan la socda dheecaan kordhay ee casiir gastric, iyo state of depression sii dheerayn - ay dulmi.

geeddi socodka Dystrophic arkay xanuunada dheefshiidka. Waxaa ugu caadiga ah waa guuldaradii ganaca ku saabsan asalka ah hemochromatosis.

Aan caadi ahayn ee dabiiciga ah ee joogtada ah ee wareegga isku daraa ee isbedel bahal ah ee halbowlaha iyo socodka dhiigga arooriyaha.

cudurka ugu badan ee bararka ganaca - pankreatit. Noocyada chronic oo ba'an ugu badan ee cudurka.

Dhaawacyada in ganaca waxaa sababi kara waasac dambidhaafkiisu cudurada of unugyo.

Periarteritis nodosa cadhaysiinina rabshooyin weelal jidhka. Sawirka caafimaad oo la mid ah la daliilka chronic ama ganaca ba'an.

jirka TB waa mid aad u dhif ah. Waa cudur ganaca horumarin karaan oo sabab u ah wax lays of lymphogenous dee-, la xiriir (s xubnaha la deriska ah) ama wadada hematogenous.

nabar waraabowga waxaa lagu kartaa helay iyo dhalin labadaba. Xaaladda hore cudurka ganaca waa dhif iyo dhacdaa sida ay sifooyinka morphological saddex foomamka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid infiltrative edematous (syphilis sare), gummy iyo qaab gaar ah sclerotic of pankreatit.

Cyst dhif ah la ogaado. Cudurkaan wuxuu saameeyaa parenchyma ku ganaca ee xubin ama unug ku wareegsanaa.