Xaggee yimaado dabada Pike? dhirta Homeland iyo guryaha waxtar leh

Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah, xataa in ay aad uga fog ubaxa indoor, fududdahay in la garto magacaabi ubaxa. Dabcan, waa ay adag tahay hadlay magaca cilmiyaysan ma in canaan ah, laakiin sidoo kale xusuusan sansevieriya ee takhasuska-botanist kaliya ama ahaysiinnay ah isha. Haddii ay 'luqadda Teschin "," dabada Pike "! Waxyaabahaan qof walba xusuusan doonaa! In xanaanada, dugsiyada, xafiisyada iyo dukaamada waxaa sii kordhaya oo aanu u baahan yihiin fiiro gaar ah iyo daryeel waa warshad ah ornamental. Waa maxay meelaha aan u guuray ee dabada Pike ee? dhirta Homeland - si aan qabyo ahayn iyo madaxtooyada - meesha? Waxaan isku dayi doonaa in aan ka jawaabo su'aalaha oo dhan.

Intee in leeg ayuu magacyada?

Bal aan ka bilowno luqadda rasmiga ah ee ku dhowaad dhammaan shuruudaha - in Laatiin. Sansevieria (sansevieriya) - si dhab u muuqataa magaca dubato madaxtooyada wakiil. ubax ayaa waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of the sokoeye iyo lover ah cilmi barasho dhir, aristocrat Talyaaniga Raimondo di Sangro, Prince von sansevieriya, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XVIII ka.

Pike dabada - magac in dadka loo xilsaaray in ay warshad this, ayaa loo arkaa karbaashyo on Caleenta noocyada a of color sawir-sida ee ilaashadaan webiga. epithet kale duwanyihiin, waxaan helay caadaysteen - luqad Teschin. Inta badan oo dhan, oo waxaa jiri waa isku midka ah carrabka ku dheer halyeeyad waa sidaas oo caan ah in kaftanka our. sabab kale oo magaca noocan oo kale ah, marka laga reebo dareen karka kaftan dadka Ruush waa adag tahay inay helaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in search of magacyada sansevieriya oo xiiso leh iyo xitaa wax yar ka si sax ah sifaha dadkeena ma aha asalka ah. Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa soo wac warshad this hemp Afrika, Ingiriisi - afka Ibliiska, ama shabeel u ekaayeen ubax, Americans - maqaarka mas, taasoo muujinaysa nooca caan ee dalal kala duwan.

Xagee uu ku dhashay?

Kulaale iyo subtropics - taasi waa meesha ay dareen weyn oo soo koraya oo dabada Pike weyn. dhirta Homeland sansevieriya - gobolo kulayle ah ee Africa, inta badan ee ay gobolka galbeedka. culimada casriga ah inta badan bixiyaan noocyo badan oo sansevieria ee Uganda, Kenya iyo dalalka dariska ah. Maanta, warshad ay tani tahay baahsan ee Sri Lanka iyo Hindiya, kulaylaha Asia iyo jasiiradda Madagascar, in South Florida. Sida caadiga ah, nooca sansevieriya busta la xirrira on bangiyada webiga jiqda kaymo sii kordhaya. Waxaa la saanqaadi kara labada baobabs weyn buux iyo qudhac leh noocyada kala duwan hoose iyo succulents. Koraaya ubaxa laga yaabaa in wax kasta oo ciidda saboolka ah ee qoyaan yar yahay - 40%. Taasi waa sababta xaaladaha kuwa, oo ma noqon karaan kale oo indoor ubax, iyo badhidii Pike guuro dhibaato la'aan.

Sida loo isticmaalo?

In wadamo badan, ubax this waa kaymo iyo isticmaalaa in ujeedada madaxtooyada iyo warshadaha. caleemo dabada Pike ku jira sifooyin u gaar ah macdantaa farsamo, taas oo ay u koraan iyo in u tiro badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, sansevieriya si weyn loo isticmaalaa in daawada dad dalal badan oo Afrikaan iyo Aasiyaan.

Quruxda iyo faa'iido leh

Ka dib markii dhakhaatiirti Afrika iyo Aasiya waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa dabada Pike in uu dhaqanka, guryaha faa'iido geedka this, iyo waxaan ku ogaaday. Ku jira caleemo saponins ay (glycosides asal ahaan dhirta) waxay leeyihiin anti-bararka iyo mucolytic, la qabsashada iyo difaaca saamaynta madadaalo. Waxaa intaa dheer, saynisyahano ayaa lagu ogaaday in sansevieriya si weyn u yareeyo tirada sheyga pathogenic hawada ee qolka meesha ay joogaan, iyo waxay awoodaan si loo yareeyo content ee walxaha sida dardaro waxyeello sida trichlorethylene iyo benzene.

Sifooyinka botanical

Sansevera ama sansevieriya - panulirus ka mid ah canbaha dhirta dilka ah herbaceous acaulescent. waxay khuseysaa, sida ay dugsiyada kala duwan si ay qoysaska botanical kala duwan: asphodeloideae, agave ama dratsenovyh. kala noocan oo kale ah ee views ma aha muhiim ah, tan iyo dhammaan qoyska ubaxa, laakiin kaliya "jabay" kooxo yar yar. Maanta panulirus ku Sansevieria aqbalay oo ku saabsan 60-70 noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo badan oo kala duwan.

Like goysay badan oo kale, oo dabada Pike, kuwaas oo hooyo - gobolo kulayle ah oomane, ayaa rhizome fiican oo heer dhulka hoostiisa ku gurguurta. rosette adag ka baxo qaab iyo gaari laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah 1 mitir oo dherer ah (ama ka badan). Sida caadiga ah, saxannada caleen yihiin dhuuban oo waxaa laga yaabaa in labada toosan oo siman shiidaa. midabka Leaf kala duwan cagaar khafiif ah si brown, iyadoo noocyo kala duwan oo garaacid iyo dhibco. In ka sano ee yar ee silvery Parma iyo dhirta dahabka-midab leh ee la soo dhaafay. Pike badhidii, kuwaas oo hooyo - wadamada kulaylaha, ayaa ka baxsaday qaddar la mid ah: dadaalka breeders ayaa la rijeynaya kala duwan oo ah warshad this la midabaynta uncharacteristic ee caleemaha. Ubax sansevieriya caddaan cagaaran, ururiyey in inflorescences cylindrical on kororka dheer iyo si toos ah. In dabiiciga ah, midhaha waa berry ah, iyadoo 1-3 abuurka, laakiin kuwo mira dhal dismaha gudaha waa mid aad u dhif ah.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah noocyada iyo qaababka

Maanta in dismaha gudaha kaymo noocyada iyo qaababka ubax badan oo la magac xiiso leh - dabada Pike. dhirta Homeland, sida lagu Xusay - gobollada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen, laakiin waxa ay u koraan a noocyada yar oo ka kaas oo noocyo badan oo casri ah ayaa la helay oo keliya. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ee dabiiciga ah waxaa jira 70 nooc oo sansevieriya, in floriculture gudaha iyo madaxtooyada kaymo wadar ahaan ku saabsan 10, kuwaas oo ugu jeclaa by soo socda:

• Sansevieria trifasciata - sansevieriya saddex jid, noocyo kala duwan oo ah kuwa ugu caansan leh midabka cas a. Waxaa ugu dhexdooda fasalka ubaxa caadiga ah - waa Laurenti (dahab xiphoid xadka on darafka xaashida), Prain (aan HALO sida) iyo Craigil - ballaadhan strip cream qarkii dibadda.
• Sansevieria grandis - waaweyn, on caleemaha in beddelayaan guutooyin ah oo midabo madow iyo fududee ee cagaaran, iyo ku laayeen waa duniyooyinka strip khafiif ah midab guduudan.
• Sansevieria hiberica - wintering, la caleemo adag, qurxiyey jeedal guduudan.
• Noocyo Low-koraya sansevery sida Sansevieria lacag hahnii iyo dahabka Hahnii.

Pike dabada: dhalmo

Haddii aad rabto in aad guriga ku haysato ama xafiiska dhirta noocan oo kale ah, aad ka iibsan kartaa xarunta beer, ama sameeyo iyada oo kharashka dhiibida oo u tarantaan oo ka gooyn caleen ubax hore u jiray, Yeeelid xididka ama rhizomes qaybinaya. All of fursadaha kuwani waa ku haboon sansevery monochromatic rinji. Laakiin dhirta la caleemo qaxay halkaas in xajisto oo dhan muuqaalada madaxtooyada, isticmaal oo keliya kala qeybinta rhizomes.

gooyn xidid

Tani waa habka ugu fudud ee aad naftaada u hesho ubax aan qabyo ahayn sida dabada Pike. dhirta Homeland quruxsan adag oo la xiriira cimilada, si sansevieriya, doonaya inay mashquulin degaanada cusub foomamka koritaanka xididka si cadaalad cufan. dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah waa dabeecadda ma aha oo kaliya sii kordhaya on the "doono", laakiin sidoo kale ubax la dhaqdo. Sida caadiga ah dheri sameeyay badan oo caleemaha xidid. Qod yar (oo ay la socdaan xididdada iyo clod dhulka) oo ka gooyay ka warshad hooyada, ka dibna transplanted dherigii cusub. Meesha aad ka gooyay a piece, waxaad u baahan tahay wax yar oo qalalan iyo saydhaa leh dhuxusha budada ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in ku haboon firfircoonaan.

gooyn caleen

Waa hab fudud: qaadan caleen ubax, calaamadee ilaa iyo transversely googooyaa of 7-10 Isla nuurad ama calaamadeysanayaan tirtiri karin yeero cm kasta hoose jab .. Tani waa arrin muhiim ah, sida dalka ay u baahan yihiin in uu noqdo "madaxa" up. Si aad u gooyaa oo xabbadood oo sheet uu la qalajiyey, taasoo uu ku qaboojiyo 1-2 maalmood windowsill. Next, gooyn kuwan waxaa lagu beeray ciid qoyan iyo sidoo kale, daboolay koombada, in meesha laga saaro meel dhalaalaya diiran. Buufin gooyn ma samayn, oo ku filan in ay ku shub biyo ama digsigii. dhirta la aasaasay, xaaladaha wanaagsan, 1-1.5 bilood. Markaas geedo waxaa lagu isticmaali karaa dherigii ah oo ciid beerta ama ciidda potting in succulents gaar ah.

rhizomes qaybin

warshadaha waaweyn laguma faafin karo iyo hab this. Waxa muhiim ah oo kaliya in la xasuusto in qayb kasta fullaaci kara waa in dhibic ka mid ah koritaanka. rhizome laga soo saaray Dheriga mindi af jaray tirada loo baahan yahay ee "geedo". jeex qoondeeyey daruuri qalajiyey dhowr saacadood iyo dhuxusha budada ah budada ah, ka dib markii taas jajabkii ka soocay waxaa lagu beeray oo dheryay ku leh ciidda loo diyaariyey ka hor.