Warshad Kazan duulista magacaabay ka dib markii S. P. Gorbunova

Kazan warshad duulista Gorbunov - airline horseedka Ruush, takhasusay shirkii reer qarax istiraatiiji ah, diyaarad rayid ah oo gaar ah ujeedada. Tan iyo 2013, waa laan ka mid ah PJSC "Tupolev".

description

JSC "Kazan Aviation Plant" oo ku yaalla caasimadda ah ee Tatarstan - Kazan. Ka sokow soo saaridda ugu weyn waa Airporka baaritaanka ku xiga Borisoglebsk ay gacanta ku hayaan. Shirkadda ayaa door muhiim ah ka difaaca ee dalka. Waxaa jiray sameeyey-shixnad qarax istiraatiiji ah, oo ay ku jiraan awood u leh inay qaadaan hubka nukliyeerka.

KAZ leedahay awood sare sayniska iyo warshadaha. Waxaan khibrad u ogolaanaya in ay soo qaato horumarinta mashaariicda cusub. Muddo derbiyadeeda ururin safay gaar ah isku halaynta ugu Manager Madaxweyne RF ah, Shaqaalaha Guud, hay'adaha sirdoonka.

nolosha shaqada

Warshad duulista Kazan markii hore abuuray sida laan ka mid ah geedka duulista Moscow ee. Markaasaa Ananiyas tegey geedka bilaabay in 1932, by 1935 th dhismaha ugu weyn ayaa ka taagay. Warshad engine isku midka ah waxaa la dhisay, meesha la degan yahay "Town Bulshada". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nakata cadaadis keentay in isku shaandhayn shaqaalaha ah, iyo arrinta dhabta ah ee diyaaradda uu karin inuu abaabulo oo kaliya 1938.

qorshe horudhac ah waa grand - Rafaa ururiyaan samada-qudhaanjada 16, bal qudhaanjada u-20 ( "Maksim Gorky"), Ant-26 (load qarax 16-ton oo Raven 95 mitir). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warqad qorshaha ma uu tegin. Saddex ka saaray kaydka ee 1936 diyaaradaha culus Ant-20bis 1939 kaliya si ay u ururiyaan ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah (amarka dawladda muddo 18 cutub ka). Waxaa diraha iyo qarxiyay waayo-aragnimo wax soo saarka DB-A "Anna".

ammaanta hooyo ah

In 1939, dhirta duulista Kazan bilaabay horumarinta model cusub ee "Machine №2» - mustaqbalka PE-8 design Petlyakova. Far 4-engined Markab qarxiyay noqday weyn ee Red Army waxana keenay DBA shaqada warshad u qalantay guusha. Pe-8 (Ant-42) wuxuu dhalay-xawaaraha sare-sare sare fasalka diyaaradaha ugu horeysay ee Soviet "Flying Fortress". Oo isna wuxuu lahaa ah angular cayishay xarrago leh sida soo horjeeda "dixiri jilicsan" Quruumihii hore.

Wax yar ka dib, model ugu weyn ee warshadda ahaa qarxiyay quusto ah naqshadeeye isla PE-2. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka KAZ soo ururiyey oo ku saabsan 10,000 baabuur. shaqo-soo-saarka oo aan la dhexgelin, maalmaha fasaxa iyo ciidaha.

warshad istiraatiiji ah

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka muujiyey muhiimadda ay leedahay in qarax long-range culus oo awood u dhaqaaqi kaabayaasha iyo wax soo saarka cadowga. Iyadoo horumarinta bambooyin awood badan, oo ay ku oolnimada ayaa kor u kacay. In ka sano ee hore ee warshadda duulista Kazan nabad soo saaray magaca brand ee Tu-4 ee, nuqul ka mid ah model ah iyo sidoo kale-xaqiijiyay of American B-29 ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, diyaarad qalab kala duwan duulimaadka ee wax yar ka badan 5000 km ah ma ahaa qaaradda. Magac ahaan, Maraykanka noqday cadowga ugu weyn geopolitical ee USSR.

Breakthrough noqday Waxyeelo istiraatiiji Tu-16 waa awood labada fulinta sida qarxiyay iyo sida side gantaal ah, sahan, shidaal kaga iyo wixii la mid ah. D. xawaaraha ee 980 km / h iyo height qaadista ilaa 13400 mitir u ogolaan sahlan ku filan in ay ka gudbaan line ee difaaca hawada cadowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, masaafada duulimaadka uu ahaa xitaa ka yar Tu-4 - 4000 km. Wuxuu ahaa wax ku ool ka dhanka ah ciidamada badda, ku daray ciidan ee Navy Soofiyeeti iyo Difaaca Coast. Mashiinka wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ayaa waxaa soo saaray on Kase sanadkii 1953. Tira-koob, Tu-16 ah, oo ka soo jeeda nidaamka Ciidamada Cirka ee dalka Ruushka oo kaliya in 90 sano, waa dheer-ku noolaa dunida diyaarad. Uu analogues modified sii wadaan in ay u adeegaan ee Shiinaha iyo dalal kale.

Tallaabada xigta ahaa qoys ka kooban long-range qarax istiraatiiji subsonic Tu-22. model saldhiga ayaa la soo saaray ka 1960 si ay u 1966. All 311 unug ayaa la soo ururiyay. Laga soo bilaabo 1967 ilaa 1990 soo saaray beddelid ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah-Tu 22 (0-1), Tu-22M2 iyo Tu-22M3 la aerodynamics iyo tehharakteristikami hagaagtay.

diyaaradaha rayidka ah

Waxa intaa dheer in diyaarad military, dhirta diyaaradaha Kazan saara Jetliners rakaabka. In the 50s hore dowladda ayaa lagu soo eedeeyay ku salaysan ku dayasho guul Tu 16-aad ku qorshayso diyaaradda gaadiidka rakaabka iyo kuwa xamuulka. Sidaas darteed, waxaan abuuray a Tu-104 - jet ugu horeysay ee Soviet rakaabka on riixdaan jet. In 1956, wax ka beddelid soo hagaagtey oo ka mid ah-Tu 110 si ay u qalab xisbiga iyo Xoghayaha Guud.

In the 60s ee awoodda ayaa dib u habeysay hoos xamuulka-rakaabka, long-range Il-62, kaas oo lagu badalay IL-62m. 278 cutub oo labada versions ayaa soo saaray ilaa iyo 1994. In bartamihii 90-KAZ addoonsada model ah oo ka mid ah Tu-214 ayaa maray shahaado ee 1997. Haddaba CB ka shaqeeya mashaariicda rakaabka-shixnad gaaban Tu-324 iyo xamuulka ah Tu-330.

"White Swan"

18/12/1981 duulimaadka ugu horeysay ka dhigaysa superheavy arag Tu-160, halkan loogu yeeri NATO "blackjack." qaabka ay u gaar ah, iyagoo baalashooda ku xaaqay horyaalka ekaan guumaysgeesaleyda quruxsan kuwa kibirsan. Maxaa yeelay, in Russia waxaa loo affectionately loo yaqaan "White Swan".

Inkasta oo ay wax soo saarka la joojiyey, ka Kazan Aviation Plant. S. P. Gorbunova ka madaxweynaha lagu amray in dib loo bilaabo shirkii of qarxiyay istiraatiiji ah oo leh hage hagaagtay, qaybaha cusub oo elektarooniga ah iyo farsamo. Range of dhowaad 14,000 km waxay suuro gelineysaa in la garaaco bartilmaameedyo on qaaradood kale. Tu-160 foomka ku salaysan qayb hawada ka mid ah "triad nuclear" ee Russia ka.

alaabta

KAZ, maanta waa sameeyo waxa soo socda:

• Casriyaynta ee Tu-22M3.
• Production oo ka mid ah adeegga Tu-160.
• Production, dayactirka qaabeeyo Tu-214.
• Adeegga IL-62m.
• Production of diyaaradaha ujeedooyin gaar ah.
• Horumarinta ee diyaarad cusub.

Warshad diyaaradaha Kazan weli amar la aqoonsan yahay in industry diyaaradda. Biirtay PSC "Tupolev" dedejisaa hordhaca ah ee noocyada cusub ee diyaaradaha iyo midaynaya-soo-saarka.