Warshad gaari Volga - hoggaamiyaha warshadaha ee auto qoyska

Warshad Volga gaari - waa magaca ugu horreeya ee hoggaamiyaha warshadaha ee gudaha auto "AvtoVAZ". Tan iyo markii shirkadda la odhan jiray inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha iyo wax soo saarka ah ee baabuurta ugu horeysay, dadka affectionately loo yaqaan "dinaar". In 1971 geedka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay oo noqday si rasmi ah loo yaqaan "Volga Association for soo saarka ee baabuurta rakaabka" AvtoVAZ "baabuurta, iyo sanadka soo socda shirkada la siiyey magaca dheeraad ah sannadguuradii 50aad ee ka USSR. Ka hor inta Manhajkooda warshadda soo saarta baabuur ah oo ka hooseeya noocyada of "Lada", "Oka", "Nivå", "Samara" iyo "Sputnik". Ka dib u habeynta, a cusub summad - "Lada". baabuurta Nissan ayaa sidoo kale halkan soo saaray, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan line kiniisadda tegi doonaa magacaabin Renault cusub. Xarunteeduna tahay ee la soo dhaafay, oo haatan waa magaaladii Togliatti. Control badan shirkadda fuliya isbahaysiga warshadaha Nissan-Renault.

Company Taariikhda

In the 60s daahay hoggaanka Midowga Soofiyeeti, ay caddaatay in wax soo saarka ee GAZ iyo AZLK aadan buuxin heerarka caalamiga ah. Ka dib markuu arko tiro ka mid ah goobaha uu ahaa go'aan si ay u dhisto ganacsi Togliatti baabuurta soo saarka. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay mashruuca Volga Automobile Plant. Taariikhda bilaabay inuu walaac Talyaani takhasusay Fiat. Dhismaha warshad gaari Volga waxay bilaabeen in 1967, oo lagu dhawaaqay dhismaha All-Midowga Komsomol ah. Kumanaan ka mid ah dhallinyarada dalka oo dhan soo urursaday dhacdo muhiim ah oo caynkaas ah. Shirkadda ayaa la dhisay in 2 sano. In 1969, weli marxalad ee rakibo qalabka, formation of kooxda, inta badan dadka ka dhistay geedka. In ka badan 800 shirkadood oo dunida ku baahsan si ay ugu deeqdo alaabta si ay u qalabayn geedka.

The "dinaar" marka hore

Gaadhiga ugu horeysay "Zhiguli" waxaa bare sare line shirka shirkadu Benito Guido Savoini April 19, 1970 dhawray off. Sayidka bilaabay iyada nolosha warshad gaari Volga ee Togliatti. Dhab ahaantii magaca "Lada" weli ma jiraan, "dinaar" waxaa si rasmi ah loo yaqaan Vaz-2101. Oo bal yaa waxaa loo bixiyey - "Ruush Fiat." Dhab ah "dinaar" waxa uu ahaa magaca labaad oo caan ah oo u muuqday in ay '90s, markii Vaz-2101 ayaa hore u la soo qaaday wax soo saarka. baabuur noocooda waxa uu ahaa Fiat 124R - version dhoofinta walaac gaar ahaan USSR. Guud ahaan, qaabka loo sameeyey in ka badan 8 boqolaal isbedel, oo ay ku jirto qaybinta usheeda dhexe engine ayaa qaatay booska ugu sareeya, stroke dhimay, ansixin dhulka kordhay, bedelay ganaax hore, engine ah waxaa loo baddalaa stroke gaaban oo qaatay casriyaynta kale. Laakiin uma maleynayo in waayo-aragnimo wanaagsan ayaa la wareegay Fiat ee USSR. In Bulgaria iyo Poland saaray fursadaha liisanka, ku salaysan model ah ee ay Kursiga ku Isbaanish iyo Turkish "Tofaş S.k.".

The model ugu caansan Vaz

Muddo sanado ah Automobile Volga ee Plant ayaa sii daayay versions badan oo baabuurta. Ma aha oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen guul, laakiin lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah ayaa la aadka u mahad by macaamiisha. "Kopeika" si deg deg ah helay taageero mahad a-beegyada uu farsamo wanaagsan, iyo qiimo raqiis. The ugu horeysay ganacsi baabuur Vaz-2102 ahaa si siman guul waqti dheer in ay qaataan Misbaax this suuqa. The lagu daydo soo socda aan ku riyaaqay caan sare, laakiin wax ka beddelid oo ka mid ah 76-sano - Vaz-2106 - waxaa laga yaabaa ahaa ugu wanaagsan ee mashiinka oo dhan "Lada" line ah. Waxay haysteen in unugyada tiknoolaji iyo xuduudaheedu fiican ee wadada guriga. Gaariga xiga ugu wanaagsan ahaa "Nivå", oo waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan in shirkadda tan iyo bilowgii 80meeyadii. Waxaa xusid mudan in tani ay tahay gaariga oo kaliya in tiro badan oo laga dhoofiyey by Midowga Soofiyeeti dibadda. In 84aad giringiriyey off Vaz-2108 "Samara" la drive hor-wheel, kaas oo abuuray kudhegaas ah in suuqa guryaha. In dhirta gaari Volga 87aad saaray caanka ah ee "sagaal" ku salaysan kuwaas oo weli qaar ka mid ah baabuurta gudaha.

brand cusub ee "AvtoVAZ"

Ka dib markii Automobile Volga ee Plant ahaa "AvtoVAZ", brand cusub ee gaariga ayaa la soo saaray ee shirkadda. wax soo saarka Pilot ee Lada-110 bilaabay sanadkii 1995. Waxaa tabo cusub sida ugu horraysay loo isticmaalaa sida barkinta shilka, hab elektaroonik ah muday, galaas dhegaan iyo guulaha kale ee warshadaha baabuurta ee caalamka. Ka dibna, ayay maray beddelka badan, oo ay ku jiraan model la Opel engine. wax soo saarka Lada aan la bilaabay suuqa, iyo macaamiisha aad ugu baahan yihiin baabuurta raqiis ah oo fudud.

baabuurta Guriga la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah

Bishii December 2013 giringiriyey off baabuur la soo dhaafay Lada-Samara. Maanta JSC "AvtoVAZ" saarta brand cusub Lada-Granta. Its horumar weyn ee ahaa gudbinta si toos ah. Waayo, warshadaha ee baabuurka Ruush - waa hal-abuurnimo dhab ah. Muxuu noqon doonaa ciqaabtooda waa weli la garanayn, sababta oo ah model ah u dhaco ilaa hadda oo kaliya in hal version - "sedan". Laakiin gaariga mar hore waa guul in darawallada gudaha iyo iibiyey sidoo geyiga oo dhan Ruushka.