Waa maxay uugu todoba feet, iyo haddii ay dhacdo in garbaha?

Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd in Russia, sifaha geesiga ama waa nin weyn, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, "NACEEB toddoba cagaha at garbaha." Waa maxay - todoba feet? Ma saxda ah qeexidda of width xabadka ama buunbuunin farshaxanka? Aynu u wajihi. Ka dib markii caadiga ah inoo soo mitir, sentimitir (oo kiilo ah oo litir a) in laga soo qaatay arrin dhawaan sida tallaabooyin.

Horeba wakhtiyadii hore dadka dareemay baahida loo qabo dherer gaar ah. Tan waxaa looga baahan yahay si ay u xisaabiso masaafo, dhismaha dhismayaasha, oo lagu qiyaaso tirada alaabta (tus, tissue). Sidaas daraaddeed dadkii way eegi qaar ka mid ah qiyaas caalamiga ah ee qiimaha. Sida sal, sida caadiga ah, waxay la geeyay xuduuda qeybo ka mid ah nin ee jirka. Sidaas Kievan rus ku dhashay todoba feet - qiyaas ah oo dhererkiisu wuxuu si siman u masaafada u labadaydii gacmood fidsan jiho ka soo hor jeedda. asalka ah ee xilli ciyaareedkan waxa uu la xidhiidhaa Old Slavonic ah "syagat". In luqadda Yukreeniyaan weli fikirka ah "dosyagati", "syagnuti" (soo gaadhay, gaadho). In Ruush, xilli uu baaqi ku erayga "dhaar" sababtoo ah dadka marka ugu dhaartay waxay fidiyey kor u gacantiisa midig.

Dabcan, dadka way kala duwan yihiin, oo sidaas daraaddeed taako gacanta oo dhan kala duwan. Sazhen ee Kiev rus meter iyo dhaxaysey 42 sentimitir 52 sentimitir oo mitir. On par leh cabbirkan oo dhererkeedu yahay ayaa la socda inch, yard, inch, dhudhun. Iyada oo suxulka waa cad yahay - taasi waa qiimaha ulna ka, iyo in waxa ka inch? Tani waa fogaanta u dhaxaysa ugu badnaan kullan gooni farta iyo suulka. Qiimaha sidoo kale waa qof qaraabo ah - taako xirfadeed biyaaniiste si weyn u badan intii caadiga ahayd. Oo weliba, iyo baac ahaayeen oo kala duwan: flywheel ah, Giriigga, caadooyinka iyo baadhi ee hore u soo sheegnay uugu.

Waxa xiiso leh, tallaabooyinka Heerka British oo dhererkeedu yahay ayaa ... boqorradooda. Sidaas, ku cagta rasmi ah - waa qiimaha cagaha Ioanna Bezzemelnogo, iyo dayrka - meel fog ka soo phalanx ugu dambeeyey ee farta dhexe ee gacantiisa midig u fidiyey inuu caaradda sanka of Henry I. Sida xuduudaha caadiga ah la geeyay qofka gaar ah in ay u hayaamay Britain ma ahaa tallaabooyin discordance sida ee Slavic dalalkan. Sidaa darteed, qarnigii XVI waxaa la ansixiyay baadhi dayaca - 2 mitir 13,36 cm Laakiin ee dalka si tartiib tartiib ah midaysan .. Iyadoo sii daayo ee Russia iyo badda iyo horumarinta maraakiibta ka British ah deyn buu igu ahaa baadhi. Ka dib markii sugo, kaas oo ku xidhan load si loo cabbiro si qoto dheer, qiyaasay caymiska labadaydii gacmood. Waa dhab weli baac fudud. Laakiin in shirkadaha maraakiibta qaatay uniform leh 1958 ee caadiga ah ee qiyaas dherer si siman u 1,8288 cm.

Waxaa weli kaliya si aad u ogaato in baadhi uugu sida. Si loo qiyaaso ay nin u korsan koritaanka gacantiisii midigta kor u qaadeen oo faraha fidsan. Masaafada ka caaradda farta dhexe ilaa ciribta iyo baac uugu barbareeyay. Xataa iyada oo la tixgelinayo in ragga waxaa sii kordhaya ee wakhtiyadii hore galay waxaa ka yar height of aadanuhu casriga ah (oo ku saabsan 165 cm), dhererka qiyaas noocan oo kale ah weli waa loo siman yahay ilaa laba mitir iyo 48 sentimitir. Waxaa cad in width garabka this kaliya ma dhici ee dabiiciga ah.

Yards, pound, xusulka iyo uugu toddoba cagaha ka mid ah isticmaalka ee 1917, markii dawladda ku meel gaarka ah qaatay nidaamka ton qaaradda. dukaamada meter Platinum ee London sida caadiga ah a universal oo dhererkeedu yahay, in kasta oo British ah, waxaana ku xiga Maraykanka, weli wuxuu cabbirayaa ka height iyo masaafada in yards iyo cagaha.