Waa maxay mushaharka bartamaha: xisaabinta xogta tirakoobka. dakhliga dhexdhexaadka

Waxaan inta badan la yaabanahay sababta tirakoobka ee xogta la tuso tirada weyn sida. Qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha ayaa aaminsan in qaybinta aan qummanaynu dakhliga, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in meel in saraakiisha ugu sareysa si khaldan fulinta awoodooda, halka qaar kalena ay aaminsan yihiin in ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah tirada guud ee dadka line-upkii keeni koox yar leh dakhliyo ka sarreeya celceliska, kaas oo keena tirakoobka sida. Guud ahaan, sida uu yahay.

muuqaalada kala duwan ee mushaharka celcelis ahaan

Inta aanad bilaabin in ay ka hadlaan midpoint ee mushaarka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo waxa ay tahay celceliska mushaharka, iyo in isaga mid u dhaxeeya labadan nooc ee lagu eedeeyay. Sidaas daraaddeed ha ka bilowno.

ee St. Petersburg, oo ku saabsan 65-70 kun - - in Moscow Sida laga soo xigtay Rosstat, mushahar celcelis ahaan in Russia ku saabsan 40 000, 50 000 waa. Laakiin data sida ugu dadka isticmaala Internet u muuqdaan kuwo laga badbadiyay, waana sababta. In la eego mushaharka celcelis ahaan waa wax aan macquul aheyn si loo raad raaco ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dhabta ah ee heerka nolosha dadka. Ka fiirso tusaale classic of dhaqaalaha. In tuulada Ruush caadiga ah la dakhliga capita halkii celcelis ahaan 4700 rubles oo dadka ka mid ah 100 qof dakhliga Kambayuutarada u yimaadeen 5 000 000 rubles bil ah. Tan iyo waqti in, celcelis ahaan bil kasta dadka degan dakhliga lacag dhan in ka badan 50 000 rubles. Maxay idinla tahay, heerka nolosha ee dadka deegaanka bedelay? Dabcan ma, haddii Kambayuutarada uu shirkad gaar ah u furay tuulada iyo kiciyey mushaharka dadka deegaanka ay.

Si loo xisaabiyo heerka celceliska nool koox badan oo dad ah, taas waa laba tricks: tuuray 10% oo ka mid ah ugu saboolsan iyo muwaadiniinta ugu taajirsan iyo celcelis ahaan mushaharkooda ama ogaato index dakhliga dhexdhexaadka ah. Habka labaad waa ku badan waxaana loo isticmaalaa badan oo intaa ka badan.

mushaar Madyan iyo shuruudaha ay

In haddii ay taasi jirto su'aal ma, waxaan Been abuurtay imtixaan xisaab gaar ah u yeedhay bartamaha. tilmaame waxaa loo isticmaalaa in tirakoobyo, bedelida dhexdhexaad ah. Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka - tirada ugu sax ah ka tarjumaysaa gobolka dhabta ah.

mushaharka Madyan ee Ruushka

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah xogta tirakoobka, haddii waxqabadka mushaarka dhexfurka by 23-29% ka hooseeya celceliska, ka dibna bixinta ee 55% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta Ruushka noqon doontaa hoos ku celcelis ah oo ku saabsan 25% ee gobolka gaar ah deggan.

Iyada oo ku saleysan ku qorani, mushaarka dhexfurka ee Moscow, sida ay sheegtay tirakoobka ee 2016, waxay ahayd 51 000 rubles sannadkii, in St. Petersburg - 34 500 rubles, gobollada kale ee Russia - kala duwan ee 27 000 rubles.

Laakiinse ha fiirina in tilmaamayaasha, kuwaas oo aad u yar understated oo aan tirooyinka dhabta ah? Absolutely.

Falanqaynta of tilmaamayaasha mushaarka dhexfurka

Sida laga soo xigtay "Rabota.Yandeks" portal, mushaar celceliska ee caasimada Ruushka waa 62 500 rubles. Inkastoo statistics laba sano ka hor ahaayeen abbaaraha laba jeer hoose. Sidaas daraaddeed, in macluumaadka waa la isku halayn karo, haddii 2015 sawir ahaa wax yar ka firfircoon oo kala duwan?

si wayn ku boodaan laga yaabaa tilmaamayaasha mushaar MO? Opinions u muuqdaan in ay jawaab ka xun. Waxa kale oo - boqolkiiba ee mushaharka hooska, ay uga dhuuntaan dareenka Rosstat.

Khubarada, danbaysay, ayaa sheegay in isku halleeya tilmaamayaasha sabab la daabacay by Service Statistics Gobolka. Iyadoo la raacayo, celceliska Muscovites mushaharka ku saabsan 39, 000 waa iyo waxaa jira leexashooyinkaasi ee 20% (more / ka yar) oo ah lacagta this. Inkasta oo bartamaha hoose.

Qaraabo in gobollada kale ee Russia. From tirooyinka kor ku daabacay qurxan yahay, maxaa yeelay, tiradaasi in mugga a of 27 000 waxaa loo cayimay in view of data Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, taas oo ka dhaqaale of view, xisaabiyenimo ah oo ku saabsan 33% of Russia ee GDP iyo% dadka kaliya 16. Geynta caasimada isir, cilmi baarista iyo isku day in aad xisaabiso mushaharka ee gobollada, samaynta isticmaalka nidaamka fudud isla'egyada:

x / y = 27 000; x - lacag dhan ee Ruushka, at - proletariat oo dhan ee Russia.

Xisaabinta:? X (1-1 / 3) / y (1-1 / 6) =; In isla'egta this 2/3 - wadarta guud ee mushaharka ee Ruushka, marka laga reebo MO iyo St. Petersburg, 5 / 6y - qiimaha guud ee proletariat ee Russia, marka laga reebo MO iyo St. Petersburg.

Iyadoo ku saleysan: 27 000 x 0.8 = 22 400 - tilmaame dakhliga dhexdhexaadka ah celcelis ahaan, ma qaadan akoonka Moscow iyo St. Petersburg.

Haddii meesha aad deggan tahay - Orenburg, Kursk, Krasnoyarsk, Tver iyo gobollada kale ee dalka Ruushka, inta badan oo dhan, mushaharkaaga kama badna 22,000, oo waa la jaaniska ah 50%.

tusaale u ah xisaabinta

Ina keena aynu baari tusaale u ah xisaabinta mushaarka dhexfurka ee 10 qof awood lixaad qaba. Tusaale ahaan, afhayeenka 9 qof dakhliga uu u muuqdo sida soo socota: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, mid kasbada 10 000. Sayidka, heerka mushaharka celcelis ahaan ka badan 1000 rubles. Laakiin lacagta dhexdhexaadka ah 104 rubles. Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ee Russia - waa maxay? Iyada oo ku saleysan tusaale, waxaan dhihi karaa in mushaarka dhexfurka u ah qofka waxaa loo arkaa, celcelis ahaan ee taxane / liis ah. Si fudud u gelin, nus ka mid ah dadka qaata in ka yar uu, mushaar, qeybtii kale - mid ka weyn.

Falkaan ayaa waxaa sii kordhaya badan ee Mareykanka ku Xubin EU. In our gobolka, mushaarka dhexfurka loo xisaabiyaa xoogaa ka duwan. Taasi waa sababta badan su'aasha ah: "Waa maxay mushaharka bartamaha?"

tusaale kale

Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka yahay ka celceliska kala duwan, oo ay qaab had iyo jeer waa hoose. Isku day in aad u garan tusaale.

Ururka ayaa ka shaqeeya 3 qof: Courier, xisaabiye, tababaraha. mushaar Xisaabiyaha Day - 330 rubles, xogo - oo ah madaxa saddex jeer hoose - saddex jeer.

Waxaan xisaabinta qiimaha celceliska mushaharka ee caanaha: (110 + 330 + 990) / 3 = 476,6 masaxo.

Ina keena aynu isku day in aad xisaabiso bartamaha. Under fikradda waxa ay tilmaamaysaa mushaarka shaqaalaha dhexe ee liiska mushaharka. Taasi waa, haddii ay taasi ku, mushaarka xisaabiye of 330 rubles, yaal tusaale ahaan loo arkaa, liiska dhexe. Sida aad arki karto, cadadka mushaharka bartamaha wuxuu ahaa amar of magnitude ka hooseeya tirada celceliska.

Khilaaf ku saabsan habka xisaabinta mushaharka bartamaha iyo celceliska

Dhab ahaantii, wax kasta waa mid fudud. qarsoodi ah wuxuu ku jiraa booska mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee qofka shaqaalaha ah, maxaa yeelay, tababaraha heli kartaa lacag dhowr jeer ka badan xisaabiyaha, laakiin warqaadayaal ma fogaado uu tababaraha on a dakhliga maalin / bil kasta. Kiisaska of mushaar negative diiwaan aad u dhif ah.

Hadda waxa ugu muhiimsan: noocee ah tilmaamayaasha in si sax ah ka tarjumayaan cadadka dhabta ah ee muddada mushaarka - celceliska ama dhexdhexaadka?

Sifada loo on dakhliga dhexdhexaadka ah, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida badan kasban Ruush celceliska, halka celceliska mushaharka muujinayaa inta lacag qofka doonaya inuu ku bixisaan bil kasta waa. Sayidka, ka fiirsaneysa inay heerarka nololeed ee muwaadiniinta, mushaarka dhexfurka la oran karo waa tilmaame more wargelin ah.

xaalado gaar ah

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hal "laakiin"! Marka la eego in aannu mar tirakoobka ee xogta ku saabsan mushahar ee Russia noqon huriye aad si dhakhso ah, waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in, ku dhaqanka, tirakoobka bartamaha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya in dacaayad-fasalka u hooseeya, in uu yahay, halkaas oo si ay u tagaan faahfaahin, ninna doonaa. In ka badan 70% tirakoob jira si xor ah laga heli karaa: tilmaamayaasha Regional mushaharka, dakhliga ganacsiga, mushaaraadka ee waddamada kale iyo dura waqti oo kala duwan - waxa ay ku salaysan tahay waxqabadka dakhliga celceliska.

Waxaa jira mid feature ee mushaarka dhexfurka: by 27-30% ka hooseeya celceliska. Sidaa darteed, haddii loo baahdo, si ay u xisaabiso mushaarka dhexfurka kaliya xisaabi karo waxqabadka dhawaan dakhliga celceliska. Tani waa kaliya tirada dalabkaas ah, laakiin xogta sida uu noqon karaa mid faa'iido leh.

Sida aad arki karto, farqiga u dhexeeya bartamaha iyo mushaharka celcelis ahaan weli waa ay jiraan, iyo in uu keeno kala duwan oo sababo inta lagu guda jiro formation of tirakoobyo kuwa ama khayraadka kale.