Waa maxay heshiis mustaqbalka

In ganacsi on dhaafsiga lug tiro badan oo ah alaabtii dhaqaale oo kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, iyo, weliba, waa mid aad loo jecel yahay, waa heshiis mustaqbalka. Waa maxay iyo waxa ay tahay dabeecadihiisa - waa kaliya oo laga wada hadli doonaa in our article.

nuxurka fikradda ah

«Future» - in turjumaad ka soo English ka dhigan tahay "Future" ama "mustaqbalka". heshiis mustaqbalka (oo mararka qaar si fudud loo yaqaan mustaqbalkooda) waa heshiis aad iibiso ama iibsato shay gaar ah in heshiiska maalin gaar ah iyo qiimo pre-ku heshiiyeen. In doorka wax soo saarka noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga yaabaa in saamiyada, lacagaha ama shey kasta. heshiis mustaqbalkooda sida nooc ka mid ah u yimid oo ku saabsan sababta oo ah labada saarayaasha iyo macaamiisha jeclaan lahaa in aan ku awdi ka dhanka ah allifey oo ay koritaanka ama dayrta ee qiimaha ganacsiga ganacsiga birta, tamarta iyo hadhuudhka. Later, sida ay horumariyaan noocan ah macaamilka waxa uu bilaabay inuu ku faafay noocyo kale oo ah alaabta ganacsiga. Gaar ahaan, waxa ay bilaabeen inay soo gabagabeyn on indices caddaalad, dulsaarka, lacagaha, iwm Waxaa hadda jira mustaqbalka is dhaafsi weyn ee adduunka ee, halkaas oo kaliya dhacdo libaax ee share Xirfado qalab this. The ugu caansan ee goobahan yihiin Board Chicago ee Ganacsiga, NYMEX (New York), LIFFE (London), qalcado (qaybta RTS).

heshiis mustaqbalka wuxuu ka yimid xagga weeraryahanka kala duwan

Si aad u iibsato alaabta qiimaha mustaqbalka ee lagu heshiiyey hore, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalab kale. Tani waa heshiis weeraryahanka. Sidoo kale waa arrin caan ah, oo waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu awdi khatarta. Inta badan maal laylis weeraryahanka khaldaan oo heshiis mustaqbalkooda, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay muujinayaan kala duwan ay ugu muhiimsan:

1. Mustaqbalka waxaa loola jeedaa oo keliya inay sarrifka habaysan.
2. Weeraryahanada waxaa ku qabanaya iyo sida caadiga ah waa ujeedada gudbinta dhabta ah ee alaabta.
3. Futures leeyihiin hantidooda weyn oo la suulin karin by galo dambe (ka soo horjeedka) si ay macaamil.

Jeceshahay iyo gaab

Marka ay timaado in heshiiska waxiibsashada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay gabagabeeyo ganacsiga dheer ama Long. Xaaladdan oo kale, wax iibsadaa fulisaa si uu ula wareego hantida gaar ah sarrifka hoose iyo taariikhda la doonayo ee fulinta heshiis si aad u bixiso Exchange cadadka ku qeexan waxa ku jira. Gaaban - howlgal dambe. Marka heshiiska mustaqbalkooda "for sale", qeybiyaha gudagala inay iska iibiso (gelin) sarrifka ah hanti gaar ah, marka ay timaado in la sameeyo heshiiska, kaas oo Exchange ee isaga u rogaan doonaa cadadka ku haboon oo lacag sida ay qiimaha ku cad heshiiska. In this iyo in kiiska kale ee dhammaystirka waajibaadka ha ka welwelin - this waxaa la socda nadiifinta guryaha. Sayidka, Maal-ah khasab ma aha xaqiijiyo booska dhaqaale ee counterparty ah.

shuruudaha aasaasiga ah

In si ay u galaan heshiis mustaqbalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo gudbiyaan in account dilaalista oo a of rahaamad qaarkood. Lacagtani waxa loo yaqaan margin hore iyo xisaabta taas oo waxaa loo soo bandhigay, oo loo yaqaan account margin ah. Wuxuu muujinayaa size yar ee House Banaynta ah, hanuuniyey by tirakoobka ururtay oo la tixgelinayo weecasho ugu badan maalin walba ah ee hantida. shirkadda dilaalista oo sidoo kale u baahan karaan wicitaanada margin Maal ee lacagta weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, macmiilka waa in ay ahaadaan account mustaqbalka, kaas oo waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 65% of deposit hore. Haddii xaalad this aan la soo dhammaysteen, Somailand ogeysiin doonaa Maal ah oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo maalgelin dheeraad ah si ay u gaaraan heerka asalka margin (duwanaansho). Sidoo kale, haddii looga baahan yahay waa lagu waayi doonaa, Somailand wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in liquidate heshiis mustaqbalka by hawlgal dambe kharash ku macmiilka. Maalin kasta dhamaadka rugta ururinta fadhiga ganacsiga ee ka dhigaysa xisaabin jagooyinka furan oo dhan, lacagta guusha waxaa lagu tiriyaa in ay maal-guul ka xisaabaadka kuwa laga badiyay. Sidoo kale sameeyey saxo ama meel ka mid ah dhinacyada ku xadidan yahay wadarta guud.