Waa maxay aagga of Italy? Dadka Italy

Italy - waa dal Yurub ku taalla Jasiiradda Apennine ah. Dad badan ayaa si fudud u aqoonsan karaa kaarka Talyaani "boot". In qaybta waqooyi waxay xuduud la Austria iyo Switzerland, in qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-galbeedka ah - la France, iyo xagga bari - la Slovenia. Waa maxay aagga ee dalka? Immisa qof ayaa ku nool halkaan? Oo waa maxay qaababka kale ee Italy?

juqraafi ee dalka

Aagga Italy waa in ka badan 300 sq. M. km. Dadweynaha -. About 60 million Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tiradaasi waa la dhimay. On wadanka talyaaniga waxay sida ugu badan afar marno firfircoon. Waxaa Vesuvius, Etna, Vulcano iyo Stromboli. cimilada ee dalka - fareen iyo Mediterranean. Winter ee Italy muddo dheer oo qoyan. Summer, on lid ku ah - mid aad u kulul oo qalalan.

heerkulka Winter dhif hoos eber darajo, xagaaga - kacda inay 25-30 degrees. heerkulka waa mid aad ku xidhan tahay meelaha sare heerka badda. Xataa goobta joogay of Rome iyo Turin, taas oo si tartiib ah ku kici u dooxada, had iyo jeer ka yara qabow badan ee ku sugan bartamaha magaalooyinka. Xitaa ka badan waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa sawirka ee Alps. On the buuraha dushoodii la daboolay baraf, iyo salkeedii midhaha liinta ku dhowaad sanadka oo dhan.

In koonfurta dalka ee muddada u dhaxaysa March si October, ka lamadegaanka Sahara daheysha dabayl kulul - "Sirocco". Waxay sameeyaan hawada qalalan oo kulul, iyo heerkulka gaartay 35 degrees Celsius. On jasiiradda of Sicily iyo cimilada uu yahay Mediterranean. Faraqa kaliya - waa in yar oo qabow ah iyo qaboobuhu a xagaa kulul yar. Roobabka ee Sicily dhaco yar, inta badan oo ka mid ah - in muddada u dhaxaysa Oktoobar ilaa March. oo dhan ee Italy waxa ku wareegsan iyo badaha, oo sidaas daraaddeed hawada ku dhowaad meel kasta oo qoyan.

goobta A si cadaalad ballaaran oo dhinaca bari ee Italy by badda Adriya hore. Waxay ku taalaa koonfurta ka mid ah Mediterranean iyo intii badda Adriya hore. On xeebaha galbeed ee dalka oo ay ku Ligurian, Tyrrhenian iyo Badaha Mediterranean ku maydhay.

Mountains iyo Wabiyaal

In qaybta waqooyi ee dalka Alps. peak ugu sareeya - gutaa Blanc. Sarajooggeeduna waa 4807 mitir. Oo dhexeeya Alps iyo Apennines waa Caraabaah Valley Po. Aagga Talyaanigu waxay qabsadeen Caraabaah Po ah, waa sida ugu badan ee 46 kun sq M.. km.

Qaar badan ee Italy iyo wabiyaal. iyaga ka mid ah Chief - tani waa Adige iyo Po ah. Ay ku jiraan qaybta waqooyi ee dalka, waxa ay biyo guuxa badda Adriya hore diiran. Laakiin ee socodka Apennine Peninsula ee River Tiber iyo Arno.

Italy waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan for harooyinka ay. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - waxa Como Lugano Garda Bolsena Brakkiano iyo Maggiore.

kaynta Talyaani

Waa maxay aagga of Italy ayaa waxaa kujira kaymaha? In nus qarnigii la soo dhaafay, tirada uu noqdo iyo aad u badan. In taariikhda Tirin saddex kaynta waxaa halkan ka dhigay. 11 million hektar -. Si tiradaasi u dhowaanin dhulka degan kaymaha. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah gobollada ma la odhan karaa waa kaymaha. Tusaale ahaan, in kaymaha Sicily oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 4%.

kaydka

Italy ayaa abuuray beero badan oo qaranka. Dhig d'Italie in kumanaan ah. Km2 degan kaydka, oo ku saabsan 200. On dhulka ee Alps waxaa mudan Paradiso Gran iyo Stelvio yahay. In Apennines waa Park Qaranka ee Abruzzo. walxaha dabiiciga ah ilaaliyo by gobolka - waa glaciers, geedkii iyo geed kaymaha, duur-joogta.

Gobolada Italy

Meesha of Italy waxaa loo qaybiyaa 20 gobol. Haddii aad tagto xataa wax yar oo ka mid ah, annagu kala ma odhan karaan iyadoo la hubo aqoonta ee dalka this. Ka dib oo dhan, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay dhaqan u gaar ah oo qarniyo jir ah, cunnada, qarsoon taariikhi ah. Shan ka mid ah gobolladan waxaa ka fadilnaa xaaladda gaar ah. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah goobaha 20, markeeda, qaybsan 110 gobolladiisa, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka kooban yahay degmooyinka. Bedka guud ee Italy - 8101 waa bulsho ah. The magaalooyinka Talyaani ugu weyn - taasi waa Rome, Naples, Turin iyo Milan.

dadka

Inta badan meelaha ay deggan yihiin Talyaani ah, dabcan, Talyaaniga - in ka badan 96%. haray 4% waa xubno ka mid ah dalal kale. Waqooyiga, in soohdimaha degaanka waxaa laga heli karaa Romansh. Baadiyaha ah iyo waqooyi-Americans ka samaysan 0.9%. Jarmalka - 0.4%. tiro la mid ah Austrians ee Italy ku nool. Italo-Albanians noqonaya 0.8%.

dhaqaalaha

Italy waxaa loo arkaa dal horumarsan labadaba marka la eego qaybta beerolay iyo in wax soo saarka. Leading gobolka warshadaha ee Italy - warshadaha kiimikada ah, dhismaha mashiinka, metallurgy iyo warshadaha iftiinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee soo saarayaasha Talyaani ee liinta, yaanyada, iyo Saytuun waa weyn ee Yurub oo dhan.

halkan iyo dalxiiska horumariyo. socodka sanadlaha ah ee dalxiisayaasha ee Italy waa ku dhowaad 50 million. The deegaanka iyo dadka reer Italy ogolaado in aad qaadato socodka ah ee visitors sida, bixinta oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid soo dhaweyn ah oo kulul. 'Wax soo saarka qaranka Annual per capita ku saabsan 30 kun oo waa. Doolar.

Halabuurka The diinta ee dadka

Halabuurka The diinta dadka ay Italy ee soo socota. Caddadka aasaasiga ah - Nasaara (kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin Roman Catholic, oo laga tirada badan yahay diinta matalayo bulshada Protestant iyo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah). Dhammaan dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee Italy 80%. The haray 20% waa cawaan ama Alla.

Kuwa qorsheynta safarka Italy, daneeyn doonaan inay ogaadaan in dalka this ma jirto xayawaanka wiifto ah, iyo 60% ka mid ah dhaxalkooda dhaqanka adduunyo ee dhaw waa on dhulkeeda.