"Volga" (mashiinka): taariikhda, model caddaymaha

"Volga" - baabuur in la soo saaray ee Automobile Gorky ee Plant, ay sabab u tahay taas oo lagu daydo waa magac la mid ah GAZ. mashiinka ugu horeeya ee la sii daayey 1956, tan dambe ayaa la sii daayay 2010-kii lagu daydo ee "Volga" ayaa la isticmaalay by muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, in adeegyada taxi, sida baabuurta rasmiga ah ee hay'adaha dawladda, qaar ka mid ah ayaa la sameeyey si gaar ah u wakiishay by ururada sida KGB ah.

Abuuritaanka baabuur

The ugu horeysay "Volga" - GAZ-21, oo hore u kadhaqaaqay ee 1956. Xataa markaas, wuxuu si joogto ah ayaa loo isticmaalay in filimka, iyo maanta waa la heli karaa cajalado maanta. Waqti ka, ciidaha iyo bandhigyo badan oo caalami ah siiyey abaalmarinta si fiican u qalantay kuwaas oo baabuurta ee brand this. Waqtigaas, gaariga iska lahaa fasalka premium ah, laakiin waxay lahaayeen qiimaha celcelis ahaan, taas oo loo ogol yahay, iyada oo xataa ka iibsan muwaadiniinta aad u qani ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Waqti ka, waxaa caddaatay in ugu halyeey oo aan caadi ahayn waqti isku mid ah gaariga waa "Volga".

Sidee si ay u bilaabaan sheeko "Volga"?

Car "Volga" (xitaa gudaha oo ka mid ah lagu daydo kowaad wuxuu ahaa mid aad u sahlan oo raaxo leh) ka dib muddo dheer oo horumarinta ka hor iman kara iibsada muuqday qaab xad updated. Waqtigaas, qaabaynta iyo qaaska ah ee ay ka horreeyay - "Victory", si buuxda u waafaqsan baahida saffarro uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by sano 50-aad ee taariikhda diiwaangalinta, iyo arrinta ku hadhay oo aan la xallin la engine ah - waxaa si weyn u danbayso in sifooyinka ay ka units keentay dunida ee. Sidaas darteed, waxay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan baabuur cusub (waxaa dhacay 1953). Hal sano ka dib, iyadoo noocooda ugu horeysay soo giringiriyey off ah "Volga". si toos ah iyo si farsamaysan - waayo isaga jira laba nooc oo la isugu gudbiyo ayaa lagu sameeyay horumar.

tabo cusub Technical waqtiga

Ka fiirsaneysa sifooyinka farsamo ee baabuurka "Volga" (dib u eegis gaariga waa sii saaraynaa isbedel ay guud), waxa aan arki karnaa in ka mid ah Gudigga xiiso leh halkaas SSC. Sababo la xiriira nidaamka sifaynta ah, marka aad riix on saliid ah baydalka gaar ah loo diraa khadadka saliidda. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in, iyadoo meelaha miyiga ah, halkaas oo ay inta badan ka mid weyn off-road, darawalka inta badan ay burbureen qaar ka mid ah xubno ka joojinta. DSS ka caawisaa si looga hortago in daqiiqado ka xun sida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid khasaare weyn nidaamka ahayd in biyaa, ka tago raad saliid on sallaxa ah. Waqti ka, isticmaalka DSS ka diiday.

GAZ-23

Taariikh ahaan, dhammaan awoodda dawladda ee USSR ee saxda ah u tageen inay "Volga". Qaar ka mid ah farsamada khaaska ma buuxiyaan shuruudaha ay. Sidaa darteed, soo saaraha ayaa loo arkaa comment kasta, taasoo keentay in soo saarka ah "Volga" model soo maray isbedel riwaayado. By 1962, engine 160-hp lagu rakibay on mashiinada cusub, laga soo qaatay "shimbir badeed The." gudbinta Automatic iyo shukaanta la dhigay gaar ah model of GAZ-23, kaas oo sida caadiga ah waa qof deggan dalka ku jiray. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in macaamiisha ah ee model this waxa uu noqday KGB ah. Car miisaamay 100 kg badan muuqashadii aasaasiga ah. xawaaraha Its top - 160 km / h. Ilaa 100 km / h baabuurta la kala firdhiyey, waayo, macno ahaan 16 ilbidhiqsi. Isbedelada nidaamka kala jejebiyey ma ahaa.

GAZ-21: Taxanaha First

"Volga" gaariga model GAZ-21, taxanaha ugu horeysay soo saaray labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. In 1956, line kiniisadda dhaadhacay model ugu horeysay ee saddex baabuur. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka ee isla sannadkaas, kaliya 5 nuqullo ayaa la soo saaray. Kaliya tan iyo 1957 waxaa uu bilaabay soo saarka oo baaxad weyn.

Tirada lagu daydo ee astaanta ah "Volga", baabuurta taxane ugu horeeyay, waayo, kulli sano sii daayo gaareen 30 kun. Nuqulada. Si maalintii la joogo "Volga leh xiddig" in qaabeynta asalka aan gaadhay, inta badan baabuurta badbaaday waayo taxane labaad ama kan saddexaad. Tani waxay sharxaysaa dalabaadka sare iyo lacagta ee failed noocan oo kale ah.

The feature ugu dareemi of taxanahan waa in guddi qalab ay leedahay xoogaa aan caadi ahayn - ma ka heli doonaa buufiyaa ama wax kasta. In gobolka this, waxaa la soo inay 1958. Qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo sugeysayna in midabka ma lahaa, laakiin qalabka kharash yara qaalisan.

GAZ-21: Taxanaha Labaad

Baabuurta ayaa ka soo 1958 si 1959., waxay caan ku gudbiyo sida "KMG" oo ku dhashay 1959-1962. - the "taxane labaad". Model "Volga" jiilka xiga lahaa isbedel dibadda ka badan gudaha. Baalashooda ka heleen qaab kale oo ka duwan ay sabab u tahay baaxadda kordhaya ee meelaha dedan oo aan giraangirta. Asal ahaan, haddii aad eegto si dhow, waxaad arki doontaa in design ah ee GAZ 21 wuxuu u yimid inuu u eg a noocooda 55-sano. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in casriyeynta ee gaadhiga ku jiray oo gebi ahaanba la joojiyey, laakiin isbedelka waxay ahaayeen fudud oo aan khatar ah - farsamada khaaska ah isma beddelo, muuqaalka kore ee qol rakaabka ku hadhay isku mid.

If, guddi qalab updated iyo tabo cusub oo kale oo u muuqday oo keliya dhinaca 1959. Haddii aad tirisaan oo dhan lagu daydo in la sii daayay (iyo qalabka), waxaad ku sheegi kartaa dhab ahaan waxa u baxay off line kiniisadda, in ka badan 140 kun. Nuqulada.

GAZ-21: Taxanaha Saddexaad

Fuliyaan jiilka koowaad ee restyling saaraha looma tixgelin doono xal buuxa, si mishiinka ayaa u muuqday hor dhagaystayaasha qaab wax yar ku beddelmay. Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee "Volga" waa ficil ahaan waxba iska badalin - kaliya go'ay ahaa isbedel, jirka ah, lagu daray qaar ka mid ah xubno ka dhammaado.

Waqti ka, muuqaalka gaariga ayaa soo maray isbedel baaxad leh. Model, loo yaqaan "taxane saddexaad ee" off line kiniisadda bilaabay ka dib 1962, oo waxay leeyihiin eg yar in version asalka ah.

muuqaalka kore ee mashiinada ah si joogto ah casriyeeyey, laakiin sidoo kale dhinaca farsamada ee soo saaraha ma illoobo. Tartiib tartiib, unit waxa uu noqday awood badan, absorbers lama filaan ah lever banal ayaa bedelay telescopic, iyo version la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah waa out of wax soo saarka.

GAZ-24: Taxanaha First

feature A ee taxanaha ugu horreeya ee baabuurka "Volga" GAZ-24 go'ay bir, taas oo tirada chrome, nal jirka la if dambeeya kursiga fadhiga, oo ka kooban 3 qaybood, albaabada, ama halkii darfahooduna qaabka la booska toosan, guddi qalab ee madow rakibay by bedel maqaar ah.

saaraha waxaa si joogto ah loo feydo mashiinka qaar ka mid ah isbedel yar, sida 1975 baabuur laga badiyay dardargelinta taageere si toos ah u xajin (sabab u ah hawlgalka deganayn). Wax yar ka dib, muraayada gadaal qaab wax yar oo kala duwan, jirridda ayaa qalcaddii a more lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raaxo leh, mitir xawaare qoofalan ayaa loo bedelay dial caadiga ah.

GAZ-24: Taxanaha Labaad

Car "Volga" GAZ-24 waxaa la hoos geliyey isbedel weyn lagu jiro 1976-1978. Release of mishiinka la beddelka, kuwaas oo la odhan karaa waa la sii daayo taxane labaad.

jiil cusub oo bambarro helay "miciyo", laydhkaaga, ku haboon wadista ee ceeryaanta meelo, iftiimiyo if. qol ayaa sidoo kale ayaa la bedelay. xubno macdan ah in bartey waa khatar ku ah caafimaadka ee rakaabka, waxaa qariyey dahaarka caag ka ilaaliya albaabka waxaa jiray sawir Jihaynta muuqaalka. saaraha ayaa intaa ku daray suunka ma guurto ah, sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in meesha laga saaro armrests ah. kuraasta waxay leeyihiin (wanaagsan) dahaarka cusub ee GAZ-24 models. "Volga", jiilka labaad ee gaariga, soo saaray dhowr sano - ilaa 1985.

GAZ-24: Taxanaha Saddexaad

wax soo saarka ee taxanaha saddexaad ay astaan u ah casriyaynta cusub in ay ahaayeen more xagjirka ah oo la taaban karo. Oo qarniga soo socda baabuurka - GAZ-24-10 - muuqday suuqa bartamihii 1980-.

Markan, soo saaraha ayaa loo arkaa in loo baahan yahay in si tartiib tartiib ah soo bandhigo waxyaabaha cusub. nidaamka isbaddalka dhameystiran ka dhacay 1970, markii la bedelay biruhu, ilaa 1987 sanadkii hore ayaa hore u soo saaray nooca yaryar ah updated, taas oo ay weheliso dhowr qurxinta qoraalkii hore ee brand baabuurta "Volga". Mashiinka ayaa helay magaca (aan rasmi ahayn) GAZ-24m.

taxane saddexaad ka mid ma aha oo kaliya model kor ku xusan, laakiin sidoo kale ka-GAZ 2410. Doorashadan waxa loo adeegsaday in la hay'adaha adeegi dadweynaha :. Hospitals, dugsiyada, iwm Waxaa la horumariyo, isagu waa shiidaa tan iyo 1976, halka ogaaday ahayd oo kaliya 1982 Dhab ahaantii, ka dib markii a halka u caddaatay in model tani waxay noqon doontaa aasaasihii baabuurta cusub ka yar magaca "Volga". gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu soo saaray ilaa 1992 oo ahaa markaas bedelay la mid ah shirkii, laakiinse waxaad ku hoos magaca GAZ-31029. Farqiga u dhaxeeya waa kaliya in nooca unit iyo qaabka jirka ah.