"Vladimirka" - sawir Isxaaq Levitan

Isaac Levitan - farshaxankiisa sayidkiisa Ruush ee qarnigii XIX ah. Tayadiisa, waxaan leeyahay awood u leh inay ku raaxaystaan tiro aad u badan oo ah Bbc dabiiciga Ruush. Mid ka mid ah masterpieces of Levitan waa sawir ah "Vladimirka", kaas oo laga wada hadli doono.

Rinjiile ee dabiiciga Ruush: formation

author sawirka Homeland "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - a magaalada Lithuanian yar, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow xudduudda ay la wadaagaan Poland. qoyska Levitanov lama aad u xaqiijistay, iyo Markii Isxaaq ku saabsan 13 sano, baahida loo qabo ayaa ku qasbay inuu ka tago magaalada uu ku dhashay, kuna soconnaa, in search of nolol wanaagsan ee Moscow.

talanti Young kaasoo mar walba muujiyaan xiiso iyo qalabaysan yihiin, waayo, sawir, galaa School of Arts. Years of tababar labadooduba ka buuxa dareenkaa u cad ah iyo ikhtiraac cusub, iyo sidoo kale ka soo jeedo Yuhuuda adag, iyo sidoo kale rinjiyeynta muuqaalka hiwaayad kuma jirto wakhtiga ku jira liiska of noocyo halis ah oo ranjiyeynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay dareenka gaarka ah iyo taageerada macalimiinta, Ranjiilayaasha Ruush weyn Savrasov, Polenov iyo Perov, cilmiga ahaa guud ahaan dhal badan.

saamaynta gaar ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta tayo Levitan lahaa qoraa weyn Anton Pavlovich Chehov iyo ururiyaha tahay Ruush Pavel Tretyakov, oo ahaa mid ka mid ah the first to mahad tayo dhallinyarada iyo helay ee uu gallery dhowr ah farshaxankiisa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda artist Levitan ee dhamaadka dugsiga cidna lagu qorin. Waxa uu noqday macallinka aana. Laakiin wuxuu la hadhay iyagoo daacad u quruxda dabiiciga Ruush.

rinjiile Ruush ah oo nooca: kedis ah

Guuldareysteen caafimaadka iyo stress habdhiska joogto Isaaka Ilicha qasbay inuu ka tago Moscow oo taga si Crimean ah. Waxa ay ahayd in Crimea artist ugu horeysay ee Bbc rinji, lagu amaanay by dhaleecayn. Guusha xigtay waxay ahayd sawirka ku saabsan nooca Volga ah. guulaha Kuwani siiyey I. I. Levitanu madax bannaani dhaqaale. Waxa uu ahaa in ay si Europe, halkaas oo uu noqday qof aqoon u leh shuqullada Impressionists iyo himiladooda ee dabiiciga ah iyo dunida guud ahaan karin.

Levitan galo bulshada "Wanderers" carqaladeeyo xasiloonida nolosha. Waxaa isaga soo diray, waayo, wakhti dheer ka Moscow. Laakiin waxaa kaliya siiyey dareenkaa dheeraad ah, ka muuqataa in shaqada of farshaxanka. Waxa uu ku qoray Bbc, ammaanaya quruxda Gobolka Vladimir iyo Tver ah.

Rinjiyaynta "Vladimirka"

shiraac ah waxaa qoray I. I. Levitanom in muddada tixraaca ee gobolka Vladimir. Rinjiile la kulmay faragelintii Vladimir Highway, taasoo keentay in shaqada adag ee Siberia ee 1892. Waa yaqaano iyo sawir la xarrimay Levitan "Vladimirka".

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo Biography artist ee, waxaan ka baranaynaa in rinjiyeynta ah lagu uuraysan ka fog magaalada (ee loo yaqaan tuulo) gobolka Vladimir, taas oo u dhow saldhigga Boldin markii Isxaaq la Ilyich hoos ku socday waddada ka ugaarsi. Way "silsiladihii" halka ficil mar dambe loo isticmaalaa sida cagta ah xabsiga. Horumarinta ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ee network tareenka ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in lagu xukumo diri on kooxda golaha stage.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabeecadda hal abuur aan guul darreysan karaa in ay ka jawaabaan xasuusta taariikhiga ah ku lifaaqan ee Jidka. Levitan rinjiyeynta A ka tarjumaysaa dareenka uu ku saabsan masiirka dadka Ruush murugaysan ku saabsan dhibaatada dadka dembiilayaasha, oo ay share of dhibaatooyin.

threads wadada Milicsi sawirka Levitan "Vladimirka"

Halkee wadada? Xaggee in shaqada artist ee qof in ka yimaadeen?

image ee wadada ururayaa meel fog, u yimid in ay ka shaqeeyaan Levitan ka shuqullada macallinkiisa Vasily Perov.

In sharaxaad ka mid ah sawirka Levitan "Vladimirka" fasiraadda badan ee xad jidka sida samirkii aan la koobi karayn, muddada silcayey dadka Ruush "ka qarnigii qarnigii, iyo". Isu dhowayna of kala duwan ee Bbc iyo daalka ee aan dhammaadka lahayn jid dheer - ururka, dhalashada nolosha: Jidka shahiidnimo waa sugeysayna oo dheer, s naxdin leh, iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in uu leeyahay dhammaad ma leh. Iyo nolosha waa firfircoon oo kala duwan, laakiin waa - sidaas dhalaalaya iyo qurux - baas iyo Reebnaan, ka tago "garoomada" caddayn silica aadanaha. Guutale iyo gaariyo jebiyey oo wadada kabaha shaqada adag, dhib dhaqdhaqaaqa jidka illoobay cidlada ku sinnayn - calaamad u ah dhibaatada jidka.

Socotada cidlo on wadada dhinaceeda taagan Xukumanuhu waxa keli ah, keligiis ayuu hadhay oo xammaal, kuwaas oo la, uu nuugista qudhiisu askartii waxyaalaha dunida oo dhan ka. Waxayna warwareegi jireen xidhmo sida kale - kaliya mass u huraan ah in uu weheliyo wadada. Kaliya iska muujinaya kaniisad cad cad, iyo Samada buluug ah oo leh daruuraha cad oo hufan - ray kaliya iftiinka in dembiile cirro dunida, a yar yar, rajada ku dhowaad milaratigooda samatabbixinta iyo caawimaad ugu sarreeya.

Waxa ay muujinaysaa in milepost waddo. In farshaxanka columns sida caadiga ah astaan ka mid ah dhacdooyinkaasi hagaya. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay noqon kartaa meel ka mid ah dembiilayaasha inta kale ay jidka ku meel gaar ah iyaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay calaamad u ah qaar ka mid ah isbedel in saamiga Xukumanuhu waxa ku adag tahay. Or, jeedin qof ee aragtida ah, fahamka hab-nololeedka.

Rinjiyaynta "Vladimirka" rinjiyeeyay saliid on shiraac. Waa :. yar 79 x 123 cm muujiyay in Moscow, Gobolka Tretyakov Gallery.