Vlad Kolosazhatel: xaqiiqooyinka Biography, guusha, guddiga iyo xiiso leh

No taariikhda Dr Makumbe Europe taliye kale sida, kuwaas oo nolosha noqon lahaa baxda la sheekooyin badan oo, sida Vlad III ee, taliyaha Wallachia yar oo dahsoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hababka ay maamulka u gaarka ah iyo xasuuqii ka mid ah caasi ah isaga kasbadeen magac xun, xitaa ka mid ah saffarro, uu caadaysteen in ay wax walba. Wax badan ayaa laga ilaaween, wax badan abuurtay, laakiin Vlad Kolosazhatel, kuwaas oo Biography waa wax yaab leh, iyo waxa uu baaqi ku maanka dadweynaha Dadqalato a khiyaanadu Tiri.

Jahawareer la naanays

Dhashay taliyaha Wallachia, ineey ee 1430, taariikhda saxda ah waa su'aal. Waxa uu weli soo xirtay magac la soo gaabiyay ee Vlad III. Tepes - naaneesta, oo uu markii dambe la siiyay. In Romania ay ka dhigan tahay "tiro" oo isna waxaa lagu abaal iyaga u caado cajiib ah si ay u fuliyaan dambiilayaasha sidan.

Waagaas aabbihiis, Vlad II noolaa Tigishoare in Transylvania. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd a Moldavian amiirad Vasiliki.

naaneesta "Dracula," wixii uu la og yahay, Tepes soo socda ka dhaxashay aabbihii. "Dracula" Vlad II waxaa naaneeso maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Order of the Dragon, aasaasay by Sigismund Boqortooyada Hungarian. Horeba hospodar ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si firfircoon u isticmaalaan sanamkii bahalka a-awaalka ku saabsan lacagta birta ah, oo gaashaan oo heraldic, jubbado hubka. Ka dib markii uu helay naaneesta Dracula.

carruurnimada

Illaa toddoba sannadood, mustaqbalka Vlad Kolosazhatel, kuwaas oo qoyska danbe kor u kacay ka dib dhalashada wiil kale Radu, waxaana la socday hooyadiis, Aabbahaa iyo walaalahaa aday in Transylvania ku noolaa Tigishoare in. Vlad II markaas ahaa carshiga bannaan boqorka iyo dhaqaaqay Wallachia.

Xaaladda siyaasadeed ee gobolka uu ahaa mid aad u adag gelin sannadahaas. Wallachia Little gelin sannadahaas waxaa lagu miisaamo dhexeeya Hungary Catholic iyo Muslim Turkey. Vlad II ayaa la dhigin inaad Turkey, taas oo uu xabsi ku taliyaha xabsiga Hungarian Janos Hunyadi.

Ka dib markii taxane ah oo colaadaha military, Vlad II carshiga Wallachian ogolaanshaha ee Turkigu ku noqdeen, laakiin in la damaanad qaado in ay daacad, oo uu ku qasbay in ay soo gudbiso maxkamadda laba wiil ka Sultan ee - Vlad iyo Radu.

noqday Tepes

Sidaas, at da'da 14 sano jir ah Vlad iyo walaalkiis u tageen inay dalab ka Sultan of Turkey, halkaas oo uu ku qaatay dhowr sano. Sida laga soo xigtay chroniclers of sano kuwa, waxa uu isku badalay mid aad u badan markii ugu guriga ka maqnaato qaatay. rabshado aad, dheelitir la'aanta dareen - natiijada oo dhan of fasax ah lagu qasbay in madaxtooyada oo ka mid ah Salaadiinta, halkaas oo la mid ah uu kari tirada dil Dambiilayaasha hab casri ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd halkaas oo waxaa jiray ah ee tirooyinka sida Vlad Kolosazhatel. Kanu yuu yahay, waxaa hadda loo yaqaan in ay qof kasta.

Inkasta oo wiilkii uu xaaladda afduub ah ee aabbihiis ahaa carshiga reer Boqorka Wallachia kulul. Dracula aabihiis, Vlad II gabagabeeyay gaashaanbuur militari la Hungary, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay markaas ka jeedsaday. Waxaa halaagsameen in Yanosh Hunyadi ee 1446 abaabulay markii la afgembiyey wiilkaagiiba in reerihii. Vlad II ayaa la gooyay, iyo walaalkiis ka weyn Mircea Dracula waxaa lagu aasay nool.

First soo socda si ay awood

Vlad Kolosazhatel, gaarey qaangaarnimada, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu aargudaan dhimashadii kuwii ay jeclaayeen. Iyada oo taageero ka helaya ciidamada Turkish, wuxuu galay Wallachia oo beeniyay puppet ee Hungarian Vladislav.

Isla markiiba bilaabay baaritaan lagu sameeyo burburkii sababaha ay sabab u tahay taas oo aabbihiis waxaa la dilay. In muddo gaaban ayuu toddoba boyars masuul ka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay doonayaan waa laga aarguto in waqtiga ku hadhay qanacsanayn. Boqortooyada Hungarian Yanosh Hunyadi Dracula ayaa sheegay in sharci-darrada ahaa taliyihii Wallachia, iyo 1448 mar kale soo abaabulay markii la afgembiyey rabin isaga Prince.

Waxayna warwareegi jireen iyada oo Yurubta Bari

taliye Caayan ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Wallachia. Vlad Kolosazhatel badan mushaaxaan guri ilaa guri amiirro yar yar oo kala duwan. Waxa uu dhowr sano ku qaatay in Moldova. Waxaa uu aasaasay saaxiibtinimo ah la taliyaha carshiga Moldova Stefan. Ka dibna, waxaa isaga kaa caawin doontaa in kori carshiga.

Vlad Dracula Impaler si adag u sii dareemayaasha ee Boqortooyada Hungarian, xitaa marka xaaladda Hijrooday ee sponger gobollada aan qiimo lahayn. Yanosh Hunyadi warqado cadhooday dalbanayaan in ay waxba u qaban la Dracula vassals oo dhammuna waxay leeyihiin soo diray.

Xaaladda waxaa gurti dagaal kale oo la Turkey. In 1456 Western Europe bilaabeen inay ururiyaan soo ridayo oo ka dhan ah soo taxnaa tan iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in ay dib ugu Constantinople iyaga niyad. Waqtigaas, boqorka Hungarian noqonayaa in muran yar oo leh maadooyinka uu hore, iyo Vlad Kolosazhatel aamusnaan gaaray Transylvania.

Just waqtigan ka suufiyadoodii Franciscan qorteen mutadawiciin ilaa Maarso in Constantinople ka mid ah dadka deegaanka. Sababo fikirka, way isku qabteen jidka ciidanka dhaggan of Faith Orthodox uu. Vlad Tsepesh, sida Mu'miniinta ee Orthodox Church Romanian ah, ka faa'ideystay xaqiiqda oo soo jeediyay askarta la nacay in uu ku biiro kooxdiisa oo taga si Wallachia.

Impaler Board

In 1456, Vlad Dracula mar kale qabsatay carshiga Wallachian iyo xaq halkan muddo lix sano ah ka harsan. Cameroon uu u harraadsan aargoosi, uu dib baaritaanka dhimashada aabbihiis iyo walaalkiis ka weyn. xaqiiqooyin badan oo muujiyey boyars degaanka khiyaanay noqdaan sababaha ay dil laga cabsado.

Vlad Dracula Impaler abaabulay soo dhoweynta weyn ee uu madaxtooyada, kaas oo lagu casuumay dhammaan kuwii gobta ahaa ee la Cadaabo. Khaa'in boyars jaahiliinta nabadda ee maskaxda martiqaadka, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay xasuuq a mass of undesirables yimid.

Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada lix-sano ah ee Wallachia siyaabo badan oo uu la sameeyey sanam jinka ee Viada Kolosazhatelya. Intii uu joogay dalka Turkiga, waxa uu caadaysatay in siyaabo safeeyey of dil by impalement oo si firfircoon u isticmaalo la diriraan cadaawayaashooda.

hospodar Noqoshada Wallachia, Dracula qadarin keenay daacad Boqortooyada Hungarian, laakiin tani ma isaga looga hortago in ay qaataan weeraro badan oo galay Transylvania.

Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah oo safarrada ku qaaday dagaal an Tacaddi taliyihii Brasov Dan la. Ka dib markii isaga iyo ciidankiisii, Vlad aan sentimentality ugu yar abaabulay dil mass of askari oo qabsaday. Iyo wada iyaga oo leh, uu gashaday saamiga ah iyo dhammaan haweenka, kuwaas oo la socda ciidanka. Saffarro colorfully qeexayaa dhacdooyinka, isagoo intaa ku daray in askartii Tepes carruurta hooyooyinkood ku xidhan waqtiga dil.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarniyadii dhexe - waqti muran. Oo ay la socdaan sheekooyin ku saabsan cadaawadda casri ah oo Dracula, iyo caddayn bidix ee uu ku xukumay kuwa caqliga leh on dalkoodii. The Masaallo badan oo ka mid ah go'aanka Sulaymaan Dracula in xallinta khilaafaadka, maqnaanshaha xatooyo ee Wallachia lagu qoray taallo qadiimiga suugaanta - "The SHEEKADII Dracula-taliyaha", ka kooban by-hayaha safaaradda Ruushka ee Hungary Fedor Kuritsyn.

Dagaalka oo la Turkey

Wallachia Little hoos taliyayaasha kala duwan ka dibna lagu waday inuu Turkey, ka dibna si Hungary. In dhamaadka, Vlad Tepes Impaler dhigay doorashada final oo bilaabay colaadaha ka dhanka ah soo taxnaa. Tani waxaa ka hormarey halgan gudaha ah la boyars iyo xoojiso awood buuxda. Vlad yaroow hubeysan, dadka oo lacag la'aan ah, oo ay soo ururiyeen arrin ciidan faro badan.

In 1461 Dracula ku dhawaaqay in uu diido in uu bixiyo cashuur Sultan iyo povyrezal oo dhan maamulka Turkish on bangiyada of Danube.

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo Mehmet II bandhigay weyn 100 kun oo ciidan oo haysta Tsepesha. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, si ay ula dagaalamaan taliye aan naxariis lahayn waxay noqon kartaa wax fiican. Sheekadu waxay weli weerarkii habeenkii caan qabtey iyaga by in June 1462. Ciidan yar oo dad ah kaliya 15 000 oo uu dhabar jab burburiyo in Armada boqol oo kun oo Turki ah oo lagu qasbay gurasho ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Vlad aad u adag oo naxariis darro ah shaqeeyey. maxaabiista oo dhan wuxuu u tirinta soo diray, ka dibna ruuxa kuwa kibirka dagaal ee soo taxnaa tan waxay bilaabeen inay si weyn u soo dhici.

Mehmed II ayaa lagu qasbay in ay gurto oo ciidamada uga fogaatay Wallachia. Laakiinse guusha ciidamada beddelay guuldarro siyaasadeed Vlad. Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, go'aansadeen in ay ka jaraan taliye gaar ah xoog badan oo soo gabagabeeyay Tepes oo xarig ah oo lagu eedeeyay LAA-up of khiyaamo qaran.

sano ee la soo dhaafay Dracula

Laba iyo toban sannadood ku qaatay xabsiga, Vlad, laakiin waxa ay kama ay jebin ruuxiisa Cameroon. In 1475 ayuu ka soo baxay xabsiga, sida haddii ay waxba ka dhacay dagaalka u baxay sida qayb ka mid ah ciidanka boqorka Hungarian. In mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay hawlaha ee Bosnia ka dhanka ah Turkigu, caawiyay saaxiibkiis jir Stephan Weyn difaacay Moldova.

Waa la Vlad dambe ka dhigay in Wallachia, halkaas oo mar kale ayuu ka qaaday isaga qudhiisa carshiga soo laabtay kale, ay heerka puppet ee Turkish Loyotu Basarab.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib bixitaankii Moldova-sokeeye uu ka tagay dad aad u yar aamin. In ka yar hal sano ah sida Loyota ee Cameroon abaabulay dilka Boqorka.

Impaler Milicsi dhaqanka

Sawirka asalka ah ee Tirinta Dracula, waa mid aad uga fog xaqiiqda, waxaa la sameeyay ku dhowaad shan boqol oo sano ka dib dhimashadii Vlad ee. In si demoqaraadiyad ah dabayaaqadii qarnigii XV waxaa la daabacay maqaalka qaar ka mid ah Michael Martin Behaim - "The Story of gool kulaad ah", taas oo gaalda iyo si faahfaahsan qeexayaa "guulahaas" iyo tusaalooyin Tepes damacda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo qarnigii 19aad, waxa ku hadhay Dad Diintooda, halka qoraaga Bram Stoker ma qaadan yiqiin kooban oo leh taariikh ee Yurubta Bari. Phlegmatic British jiitay hamiday Dr Makumbe, iyo gaar ahaan Impaler ka image midabo la naaneesta siman midabo Dracula. Thanks to ah taliye qalinka Stoker Wallachian beddelay sixirow madow iyo Dadqalato leh awood ka sarraysa.

qabsashada filim xad-dhaaf ah oo kaliya si ay u adkeeyaan image ee maanka dadweynaha, iyo Tiri Dracula maanta waa muuqashadii dembigooda aad u yar in ay noocooda nolosha dhabta ah.