Vitim (webiga): description iyo sawiro

Wabiyaal Siberian waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood. Tani waxay halbowle waaweyn oo dheecaan ka galay marinnada kuwan. Mid ka mid ah ugu weyn waa Vitim Wabiyaal Siberian. Tani addoon midig. Lena, taas oo, markeeda, waxaa xiran Sea Laptev ah.

Taariikhda webiga

Buryat Chin River iyo Vitimkan ee buuraha reer West Transbaikalia wada ku milmaan. Oo natiijadu waa p a hoose. Vitim. Webiga markii ugu horaysay la baasana ah Cossack Ataman Maksimom Perfilevym. In 1639 wuxuu u dhoofay on webiga. Vitim. Oo estuary ah. Kugomary aasaasay qol.

Location

Vitim webiga mara dhulka Buryatia, gobolka Zabaikal, Yakutia iyo gobolka Irkutsk ah. Balli billaabay at xigtaa Irkutsk ah. Markaasuu ku wareegsan banka Vitim ah. Waxaa dhimaysa iyada oo tiixtiix North iyo South Muya. Vitim webiga barwaaqaysan Xaggee haddaba? In p. Lena, kaas oo la xidhiidha Sea Laptev ah.

Vitim First mara dhulka Buryatia, ka dibna ay xuduudda ay la Territory Trans-Baikal iyo qeybaha hoose ee gobolka Irkutsk ah. The 50 kiiloomitir ee stretch webiga ah ee Sakha Yakutia ee la soo dhaafay.

description

webiga waxaa loo arkaa inay bilowgii isha webiga. Vitimkan. Iyadoo tan maskaxda, dhererka Vitim waa 1978 km. Dabaasha aagga pool - 225 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Ka dib markii Wabiyaal Aldana iyo Vilyuya, Vitim - saddexaad addoon u dheer. Lena.

Sare iyo qeybaha dhexe waa bannaanka Vitim iyo Stanovoy Highlands. Patom loox hoose dhinaca galbeed. Laga soo bilaabo isha tuulada Romanovka Vitim tixgeliyo webiga buur. Waxa ay qaab gacnta ah ee jasiiradaha u dhow. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xeebta waxaa jira uga yaacday ilaa la geedi socodka gadood-scree. Vitim - webiga, taas oo uu leeyahay meelo qaar ka mid ah hadda xoog leh.

Ka dib markii gudbaya biyaha xigtaa South Muya galo weysada. Oo webiga ayaa jahaysteen track shirokopoymennoe leh ayna duleella u yar. Vitim waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood Paramskim marinka. Down ka tirey jihada jiirada iyo waterfalls. Ka hor inta marinka Delyun-Oronskogo biyo badan oo darfaha dhagax ah.

Ka hor inta Bodaibo webiga barwaaqaysan oo ku tiil dooxadii cidhiidhi ah. In meelahan floodplains kobcin.Waxa iyo terraces. In qeybaha hoose ee River Vitim ku qubanayo weheliyaan Highland Baikal-Patom. Tartiib tartiib u fidiya oo uu noqdo balli nooca guri.

daadad degdeg ah dhacaan sabab u barafka meelaha barafka iyo dhaadhaca. daadadkii roobka ma aha sida af badan. Intii lagu guda jiray webiga kuwaas oo gubtay, biyo badan, in ka badan daadad guga. miyigii baraf Dayrta socdaa laba ilaa saddex asbuuc. Muddadan, in shallows waxaa saxmadda baabuurta. dhumucda barafka gaaro ku dhawaad laba mitir.

Biota

Dhirta The on bangiyada of Vitim ka kooban yahay inta badan ee kaymaha dhilka. On banka ee larch farxin isha. In deegaanka ee addoommo qaar ka mid ah - kayn dhega la kaynta isku dhafan (oo berooshka ah, Aspen, kedar ah, iwm). On the bangiyada of cilin buurta noocyada geedaha, planus iyo Muuse kordhaya. In Vitim weysada ku nool ku dhowaad afartan nooc oo nuujiya. xayawaanka dhogorta badan (Sable, ermine, iwm), Oo biyaha - kalluunka.

biyaha raaca

Sida laga soo xigtay nooca hadda River Vitim waa dhexe dhexeeya bannaanka ah oo buurta. Meals kaydka inta badan roob. isticmaalka Celceliska biyaha sanadkii 1530 mitir oo laba jibbaaran per labaad ee Bodaibo. Xitaa qaatay laba kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran per labaad ee afka webiga. At p. Vitim buux daadka. Waxaa bilaabmaa May waxana uu socdaa ilaa October. The bil-biyo sare ugu - June. Hoos u fiiqan ee biyaha ayaa lagu arkay ka March in ay April. Vitim bilaabaa inuu barafoobin horaanta November. Oo caawa baraf meel qeybtii labaad ee May, marka la ballamay waa cimilada xad diiran.

kalluumaysiga

Webiga Siberian caan ku tahay kalluumaysiga. Oo mid ka mid ah kuwan balliyada - Vitim. In webiga helay badan oo kala duwan oo ah kalluunka:

• bream;
• bixisaa,
• sockeye;
• Pike,
• Salmon White;
• baran-;
• burbot;
• Bass,
• kalluun,
• Tugun;
• Grayling.

Sidaa darteed, dad badan ayaa soo jiitay webiga waa kalluumaysiga. Pike Vitim weyn oo caan ah (ku qaadi karto iyo tusaale desyatikilogrammovy). Oo halkan sidoo kale marar badan qabtay taimen shan kilo. Waayo, dunida kalluumaysiga waxaa xitaa jira tours gaar ah (ilaa iyo toban maalmood) on webiga.

qiimeeyo Vitim

On River Vitim waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha macdanta dahabka ugu weyn. Waa magaalo Bodaibo. balliga laga helay kayd Miikaa iyo Jade. In Vitim Reserve waa u gudubno, a gaar ah Oron. Vitim - gaadiidka biyo mareen waxay ugu weyn, kaas oo alaabtii oo waxaa lagu bixiyay meelaha macdanta. Shipping ayaa suuragal ah keliya in tuulada Meadows. On the bangiyada ee dhismaha qorshaysan ee Cascade HPP ah.