Vineta - kala duwan baradho. Description, sawiro

Maanta waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso la'aanta ah ee wax soo saarka cuntada Ruush sida baradhada. Muuqday Russia by heerarka taariikheed aad u dhawaan, waxaa si hagaagsan u qaaday kaalinta labaad ka dib markii ay cunto iyo ugu muhiimsan, iyo baahida ka mid ah macaamiisha Ruush. Dhab ahaantii Diintooda in dalagga ugu muhiimsan ee dalagga xidid this waa koray beerta ama dawlad beeraha beeraha, iyo qoysaska, ayaa muujinaysa sida ay muhiim alaabta this waa for aadanaha. isticmaalka firfircoon ee baradho ah ee cuntada iyo kiciya ama furitaanka waaweynaa ee soo xulidda. Laakiin, inkastoo ay soo bixitaanka of noocyo cusub, oo caan ah oo ka mid ah dad badan oo jecel mar horeba la xaqiijiyay. Kaasi waa Vineta - baradho kala duwan, la rijeynaya in ka badan rubuc ka mid ah hal qarni ka hor. waa la hadli doonaa in this article.

A yar oo taariikh

Shayga ee soo xulidda caanka Jarmal, Vineta kala duwan waa qolka cuntada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay guusha gudbo habka of horumarinta tiro ka mid ah daraasadaha kala duwan shaybaarka iyo beerta oo raacaysa xeerarka caalamiga. Ogsoonow in marka aad la abuuro kala duwan Vineta run ahaantii waxaa fuliyey shuqul doorashada weyn. dhaqanka baradho Tani waxay diiradda tayada ugu qiimaha badan ee wax soo saarka ugu fiican. baradho Fasalka Vineta, sawir iyo sharaxaad of kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay daabacaadan waa mid gaar ah iyo waqti isku mid ah dirreed. In Russia weynaato tan iyo bilowgii laba kun oo keliya, laakiin inta lagu jiro waqtigan, ay sabab u tahay dhadhanka sare iyo hufnaan dayactirka, noocyo kala duwan oo waxa uu noqday mid aad u caan ah oo xitaa helay taageerayaasha ka door bidaan cuntada oo dhan noocyo kale ee baradho ah. Tan iyo sannadkii 2002, dhaqanka galay Register State ee dhirta oo tayo sare leh ee Russia.

Baradhadu, noocyo kala duwan oo Vineta: description

Tubers dhirta saxarka cream caadiga ah ama diir jaalaha ah ku dhejisaa keliya midab madow iyo daboolay mesh a kali ah la geran karo jilicsan. Qaabka dalagga xidid soo koobay-gadood, wax yar ka Norden. Miisaanka uu leeyahay tuber celcelis ahaan laga bilaabo 70 ilaa 95 g, miisaanka ugu badan ee tuber gaaro 130-140 breeders kibir gaar ah - a yar yar, indhaha ku dhowaad dismo, iyo marka lagu daro, maqnaanshaha cilladaha labada dibadda iyo gudaha ah tuber ah. Waxay yihiin ayna duleella u lahayn, madoobaato ama wax cilado kale. content The oo ah walaxda adag yahay 13-15%.

Vineta - kala duwan baradho la xirrira patula kacsaday baadiyaha weyn, oo waxay gaadhaa 0.7 mitir. caleemaha iftiin cagaaran yar waviness a qarkii yihiin. Ubax - yar, Corolla dhaqan cad. feature A ee kala duwan ee dhismaha waa tubers cabbir ku dhowaad loo dhan yahay. On mid ka mid ah baadiyaha waxaa la aasaasay of 10-12 gogo '. Dhali dalagga xidid badeecadaha waa mid aad u sarreeya oo gaadho 97%.

sifooyinka kala duwan

Vineta - kala duwan baradho ah ku fulan hore. Waxa uu leeyahay liiska faa'iidooyinka, sida:

• earliness - muddo daaqsinka ah waa 70-75 maalmood ka dib beerto, laakiin 45-50 maalmood ka dib bixitaanka dalagga dhallinyarada qaadan kartaa ka dib,

• dhalidda sare - Vineta bixisaa dalagyada deggan-hodan, go'ay mid ka mid hektar 400 quintals;

• iska caabin aad u fiican si ay abaarta, taas oo horay loo qiyaasay beeralaydu khudaarta gobolka Central Asian, halkaas oo roobabkii xilliga aadan raaxeysan beeralaydu;

• dhadhanka weyn;

• caabiga dhaawac;

• tayada haynta wanaagsan, oo gaarey 90%, ka badan dhif ku faani karo oo ah noocyada hore.

Waxaan bixin in sifooyinka dhadhan kala duwan ee ay fiiro gaar ah. On dhadhan miisaanka of qudaar this gaaro qiimaynta 4.3 dhibcood, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa mid aad u sarreeya. jidhka oo huruud ah shiidan Vineta caan ku tahay xaqiiqada ah in midabka aysan waxba ka beddelin xitaa daaweyn kulaylka ka dib, oo ha xaleef la shiilay oo aan gooni u dhicin oo aan si fiican u dhawraan qaabka. Marka aad cunto karineyso lagu arkay friability mean of tuber ah. The isticmaalka ugu badan ee baradho this - qoto-shiilay iyo walaaq-shiileyso.

caabin Disease

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka weyn oo nooca tilmaamay yihiin iska caabin ah mabsuud cayn caadiga ah ee cudurada iyo heer sare ah caabiga cayayaanka badan complicating beerista dalagga solanaceous. Sidaas daraaddeed, Vineta - kala duwan baradho ah in aysa Dhibba sida baradho nematode oo dahab ah, waanuu oo nidar humaag, lugta madow, kansarka, kaalinta brown, maroojinta viral of caleemaha iyo difaac kale oo la mid ah in ay wareer kala duwan fududeeyaa beeralaydu daryeelka dalagyada ..

marka laga reebo kaliya ee waa-engeeg dabayaaqadii - cudur halis ah oo dili karaan noocyo badan oo qoyska nightshade ah. Fasalka Vineta dhexdhexaad ah u nugul cudurka.

daryeelka

Baradhadu - duwan Vineta, ra'yiga beeralaydu la kulantay oo isku daraa opinion caadi ah in ay dhab ahaantii wuxuu rajo - waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin la taaban karo oo aan u baahnayn daaweynta ilaaliya dheeraad ah, undemanding iyo abaarta u adkaysta.

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee daryeesho saarista haramaha iyo dabciyeen ciidda. Sida caadiga ah, ilaa baradho waxaa ubax hilling laba jeer qaataan, ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii la baabiiyo caleemaha gaaraan 15-20 cm, iyo tan labaad - 1.5-2 todobaad ka dib markii hore. Hilling - habka aad u wax ku ool ah, taas oo kordhinaysa tuulista ciidda iyo in la kordhiyo helitaanka hawada in kulanka-Roots. Inta xilli sii kordhaysa ee la baradho xigtaa xanaaqsan u baahan tahay inaad weed, ay ka saareen caws iyo burbur iyo xididdadiisa iyada.

Features kala duwan

Muuqaalka caan ku Vineta madax bannaan yahay xaaladaha agronomic iyo cimilada. wax soo saarka isla joogta ah sare ee show khudradda this on nooc kasta oo ciidda, laakiin in ay ogaadaan in xad-dhaaf ah oo nitrogen iyaga oo ku saameeyaa guryaha ee baradho ah ma aha sida ugu fiican: horumarinta iyo koriinkedu of tuber waa gaabis, iyo ammaanka ee dalagga, ie, tayada hayo waxaa si weyn u dhimay ...

Sidaas Vineta - kala duwan baradho (. Sawirka eeg baadhitaanka), taas oo u dhow aragtida, ma aha nugul cudurada viral iyo faafa kala duwan iyo waa wax soo saarka aadka u fudud.