Midabka ugu badan ee faras la sawirada iyo magacyada

Mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee faraska, jidaynayey in la kala saaro mid ka mid ah sirdoonka kale oo ka, waa midabka - isku dhafan ee midabka ah ee timaha cover xoolaha la midabka indhaha iyo maqaarka. hantida Tani waxaa Dhaxli iyo in la horumariyo in geeddi-socodka lagu soo koraya, in qayl si loo go'aamiyo midabka ah ee dhalashada waa ay adag tahay. More gunaanad kalsooni waxaa loo qeybin karaa ka dib markii molt hore (sida caadiga ah 7-8 bilood laga bilaabo taariikhda uu ku dhashay ka dib).

Suud fardo ula sawirada iyo magacyada xiiso taageerayaasha badan oo ka mid ah xayawaanka xoog, Hardy, xoog, iyo Hardy.

Color: warbixin guud

Kuwa ugu badan waxaa loo arkaa in ay gacanka, cawl, iyo casaan diiqu fardo joog. Iyadoo sawirada iyo magacyada yaqaano noocyada iyo eyda ee xayawaanka waxaa laga dhigay wax ku ool ah ka hawl yar.

On qaninimada ugu weyn ee isku joog midabka, midab uniform, sifooyinka gaar ah ayaa tilmaamaya podmastki (in ka badan 50 noocyada), kaas oo ku jira wada hadal ah oo si khalad ah loo yaqaan joog ah, inkastoo aan ka hadlayno ah noocyada ugu dambeeyay (tusaale ahaan, red-Brindle, cawl dapple).

Mararka qaarkood sharaxaad dheeraad ah oo la isku halayn karo oo sax ah ee midabka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa mar laba ama ka badan noocyada kala duwan ee magacyada fardo (tusaale ahaan, a bay dahabka madow, buckskin light-waday). Waxaa jira dhagaxyada oo ku daray midabka ah:

• igrenevuyu - gaflingery;
• Ravens - friezes;
• redhead - Dons.

Color adkaan laga yaabaa in dhagaxa. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin:

• Budyonnovsk (80% cas);
• Andalusian (80% cirro);
• faras Ruush (ugu fardaha madmadow).

Waxaa sidoo kale jira eyda habooneyn. Gaar ahaan xusid mudan faras Akhal-Teke. Suud, ururiyey in sirdoonka this: madow, cas, gacanka, cawl, Isabella, buckskin, Nightingale, bay mugdi ah. Akhal-Teke ayaa rijeynaya in ka badan 5000 sano ka hor iyo saamayn muhiim ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta eyda badan.

Oh, ee aad faras madow

Ravens habboon breeders fardaha waa ugu caansan oo la aqoonsan yahay oo ay isku madow, oo leh dhaldhalaalaan buluug towns, midabka, jirka, baar iyo dabadaba.

suud ido Horse waxa uu la xidhiidhaa wax asalka ah, inta badan si xun. Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, rag fuula u faras ku jooga waxaa ay kor u qaadaan midabka madow sababtay cabsi iyo argagax kale. Oo madaxii laga jaray Nin faras wata ayaa ka filimka "Sleepy Hollow", nazgully ah "Fellowship of Ring ah", Woland iyo wefdigii ee "The Master iyo Margarita" - oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah oo ku saabsan tuke madow fadhiistay. joog A la mid ahaa Bucephalus caanka - a qof taariikhi ah oo dhab ah, kuwaas oo lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro samatabbixinta ee sayidkiisa jecel yahay Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Sidayaasha waa friezes kaliya joog oo ido ah - qurux badan, buluug-madow, oo aan fardo sumadda hal rijeynaya in Holland.

Wakiilada fardaha joog oo ido ah (sawir iyo magaca barta si kala duwan ee xoolaha midabayn) waxaa ka mid ah noocyada badan ka helay, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Karachai;
• kabarda;
• arezhskaya (arezhuaz Faransiis);
• Shire;
• Percherons;
• Kladrubský;
• Hanover,
• Trakehner.

Palette joog oo ido ah

Raven in tan ( "karyaya" in jir Ruush) - podmastok lagu gartaa daxalaystay, timaha qorraxda-bleached dhamaado. In xagaaga, marka dhererka waqtiga qorraxda, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah xasilooni faraska Midabka midabaynta ku meel gaar ah ka beddeli kartaa midabka si brown wasakh ah. xoolaha midabaynta Winter soo kabanayo.

Raven piebald - duwanaansho caadi ahayn xarrago leh midabka, dhibco cad sii daayay weyn, kala sooc lahayn ku kala firdhay on jidhka. Marka la barbardhigo cad u dhexeeya madow iyo caddaan ah ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay dareenka, gaar ahaan marka midabka addinka kululo oo la mid ah.

Ash waa Voronoi joog ido podmastkom, lagu gartaa midab daran yar Xagga Hooska gaar ah ama madow ah Chestnut-brown.

Raven Roan. jirridda u muuqataa beysta faras dibadda, inkastoo dhab ahaan jaakad timaha sidoo kale u rinji cad iyo madow.

Braun - nooc ka mid ah isku joog oo ido ah, garan karo by:

• midabka madow oo ka mid ah jirka, baar, iyo badhidii, addimada,
• Calaamadayn bunni agagaarka indhaha iyo sanka dulalkiisa ka keentaan, qanjidhka iyo caloosha.

khubaro badan oo noocan ah ee midabka taagan ee isku joog oo kala duwan, laakiin qaar ka mid ah waxa ay ku kala duwan midabka muqdiga Chestnut fiirsan.

Bay midabka iyo kala duwanaanta ay

fardo suud la sawiro iyo magacyada keeni danta ugu jirto taageerayaasha badan oo ka mid ah xayawaanka weyn. Haddii faraska buuxda rinjiyeeyay midabka cas-brown, iyo baar, iyo badhidii, iyo mararka qaar lugaha (hoose) waxay leeyihiin midab madow, xayawaanka si ammaan saarin karaa in ay isku joog iyo gacanka. midabka Bay faraska waa wax caadi ah oo ka dhacdaa ku dhowaad dhammaan eyda, iyo kaliya Cleveland (United Kingdom), midabada kale ma - waa astaanta idaad.

• gacanka faras madow waxa lagu gartaa brown hodan ah, mararka qaarkood, midab ku dhow madow dib, dhuumeed, mararka qaarkood dhinacyada, top of madaxa iyo qoorta. Inta kale oo ka mid ah qaybaha jidhka oo waxa lagu gartaa midab ah lagu shido.
• bay Dark - xayawaanka isku midab guduudan, iftiinka ama midab cawl-brown. Qaybta hoose ee caloosha, agagaarka indhaha, af xidhin - a midabo kala yar fududee. The baar iyo badhidii ayaa tan xaylka qabta timaha brown. rinjiyeynta Foot - isku dar ah ee midabo madow iyo brown.
• Deer-bay isku daraa ee kala duwanaansho bay joog Wejigii, cunaha iyo meesha caloosha rinjiyeeyay midab iftiin, dib, bari, dhinac, qoorta, qayb ka mid sare ee madaxa ka - madow cawlan
• Podlas - taagan aad u fudud, Calaamadayn ku dhowaad caddaan agagaarka indhaha, afka, aagga miskaha, meelaha ugu hooseeya ee addimmada waxay aad. Podlas sidoo kale lagu arkay bay mugdi ah, fardo joog cas ama igrenevoy.

Photo iyo magaca dhagaxa colorfully Gaadhsiin xoolaha gaarka ah, si daacad ah u jeclaaday oo nin la ixtiraamo.

Chestnut joog iyo taagayo ay

Wakiilada joog cas lagu gartaa coloration cas uniform idaad (ka khudaar jaalaha ah iyo cirro in codadka brown madow). The baar iyo badhidii la rinjiyeeyay karaa in midab madow, halka guud ahaan xaaladaha la dabada cad iyo baar, isuna midab ku xiran tahay xilli. Farqiga muhiimka ah ee midabka bay joog yahay aqoonsiga oo ka mid ah jirka iyo lugaha. The oo midabo ugu caansan waa iftiin, mugdi ah, oo dahab-cas.

midabka Ginger faraska waxa lagu gartaa kala duwan ee noocyada:

• Brittany (France);
• Suffolk (England);
• Belgian (Belgium);
• Ruush iyo Soviet (Ruush);
• frederiksborgskaya (Denmark).

kala duwanaansho A waa midab bunni casaan, oo waxaa laga helaa midabada madow iyo Nuur. Inta badan version suud madow cawlan si khalad ah u noqon qaldo Chestnut gudcur jirka shukulaatada, iyo badhidii baar u dhaw in ay madow. Farqiga u dhexeeya waa in midabka lugaha hoose: faras brown in ay color kulan midabka ah ee jidhka.

podmastok brown Light garan karo by midabka jubbadda bunni, oo aan joogitaanka metrik cas.

Igrenevaya joog: Calaamadaha

Magacyada faras oo kala duwan midabo iyo liiska ballaaran waxaa ka mid ah magac sida "igrenevaya" sida. Xoolaha lagu gartaa jir joog ama degay baar cado brown iyo badhidii sigaar cabbin ama caddaan. Arintaan, in la barbardhigo faraska cas ee aanu is badalin sanadka gudihiisa. In color foomka igrenevaya saafi ah wuxuu dhacaa oo kaliya in labada noocyada: gaflingera Belgian oo culus-waajib.

Nooc, isagoo ku joog faras igrenevoy dadweynaha:

• Qabyo culus Soviet Ruush,
• Yuulland Jarmal iyo Slesvig;
• noriyskaya Austria.

Description fardo joog cawl

faras Color in midabka madow iyo caddaan soo jireenka ah ee isku joog cawl. Isku mid ah midabo ee Joogaba, iyo qaabeynta kala duwan ku dhacaa cirro, cawl madow iftiin iyo ermine (jirka iftiinka, ku dhowaad dabada madow leh baar) embodiments. timo cad shaydi koraan at molt kasta.

Gray ee tufaax - kala duwan ee ugu badan oo cajiib ah oo qurux badan oo ah grays, lagu gartaa joogitaanka jirka ka mid ah baraha dhaldhalaalaya, mesh siyaado ah marinnada dhiigga subcutaneous.

suud Gray baahsan ee Bolton Orlov (1/2 dadweynaha) iyo fardo Carabta (in ka badan saddex meelood meel). Suud fardo ula sawiro yaableh kala duwan oo midabo iyo midabo kala.

Kuwii sidayna way dhagaxyada kuwanu waa midab cawlan,

• Lipizzaner (Spanish);
• persheronskaya, Camargue iyo Boulogne (Faransiis);
• Shagya (Carabi, koray ee Hungary);
• Lusitanian (Portugal);
• Andalusian (Spanish);
• Terskaya (Ruush).

midabka cad ee faraska ku kala duwan of cawl iyo waxa lagu gartaa caddaan ah dhashay. In West ah, xitaa la rijeynaya noocyada a dhiganta - cad American. Waa qalad xoolaha sida waxa loo yaqaan "saan", laakiin in dhab ma aha.

Cayimayo joog cawl

midabka cirrada qayl u dhalan karaa tuke ah, laakiin sida ay u koraan ka weyn ay sabab u tahay sii kordhaya cad timaha iftiimin, noqoto in ay "qaangaarnimada" in cawl iftiinka, iyo dhowr sano ka dib - cawlan. Madaxa iyo caloosha - qeybaha jirka in jeedin cirro ka dhaqso badan qof.

cadeeyo fardo cirro xawaaraha ee qofka, qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin gebi ahaanba cad by 3-4 sano. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhibco yaryar oo mugdi ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu jidhka ka mid ah. fardo kale sii mugdi ah ilaa da 'weyn.

suud buckskin

Buckskin joog u taagan oo ka soo baxay intiisa kale ciid ah hurdi ama midabka dahabka ah ee jidhka, ay muujineysaa baar madow, iyo badhidii, iyo lugaha hoose. Dhinacyada dambe ee band mugdiga marayay oggol yahay, loo yaqaan "suunka". Color waxay leedahay midabyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan ka guduudan yahay ama bay iftiinka. Waxaa jira fardo dun midab huruud ah dhalaalaya leh towns ah oo dahab ah. On cagaha laga yaabaa strips zebristye ka dhaxashay ka tarpan ah - awowayaashiin bakhtiyeen duurjoogta ah.

• buckskin Light. Color asalka aasaasiga ah - caddaan huruud ah, ciid iftiin, xataa cad. Belt midabka madow. On cagihiisa waxa mararka qaar lagu arkay shaydi oo timaha degay.
• buckskin Madow. Waxay leedahay guduud ah ama midabka brownish-jaalle ah ee jirridda, suunka madow.

Inta kale ee fardaha joog ah la sawirada iyo magacyada

Solovay

Wakiilada Nightingale joog (haddii kale loo yaqaan "Palomino") waxaa lagu gartaa color direyska dahabka-jaalle ah jidhka, baar cad, dabada isku.

fardo Nightingale la dhashay waxaa laga yaabaa in midab jaakad cad, waxay leeyihiin maqaarka casuusta in noqdaa wajigiisu mid waqti. Ajnabiga, Nightingale joog u billaabay ka fardo Carabta.

Isabella

timaha Cream, maqaarka casaan, buluug ama indhaha oo cagaar ah. Color waa dhif ah, mid ka mid ah waafaqid nadiifsan oo ugu awooda badan ee line hidaha, la Nightingale iyo dun ah. By habka, inta kale ee isku joog ah (marka laga reebo piebald iyo Chubarov) midabka maqaarka cirro soo jireenka ah.

Isabella ka mid ah fardihii Akhal-Teke, fardo Kinsky, eyda qaar ka mid ah fardihii helay. Color waxaa lagu magacaabaa oo lagu sharfayo Spain Queen Isabella Klary Evgenii, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ee qadiimiga ah, nidar ma in meesha laga saaro shaati cad, inta ninkeedu ma qaado dekedda Belgian waaweyn. hareeraynta socday muddo 3 sano ah, intii lagu jiray waqtigaas maaliyada bedelay midabka. Waa in boqornimadii Queen Isabella daawado midabka hurdiga ah ee faraska noqday caan ah.

Roan

"Wild" midabka oo haysta sifooyinka dhagaxa hooyo. Wakiilka caanka ah ee faras Przewalski waxaa loo arkaa. Sinnayn midabka cas cirro guryaha waa fududee caloosha. aagga Hoose addinka madow, midab isku mid ah, oo mararka qaar la isku dar ah ee qaybood brown iyo iftiinka dabada la baar ah.

On jirka oo ay weheliyaan dhabarta waxaa madow iyo brown, Koox waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa ( "suunka"), on lugaha waa Koox zebroidnye. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira joogitaanka fringing madow dhegaha, "ayuu baal" - iskutallaabta, a yar guutooyin kharibi midabka madow on garbaha iyo "dhaxan" - qaybood oo dabada ku cad.

cowrie

midabka Kaur faraska leeyahay magac labaad - ". cas-Roan" wakiilkiisa ayaa lagu gartaa midab guduudan oo ka mid ah jir iyo lugaha, baar brown-cas si badhidii. Had iyo jeer la joogo "suunka" cas-cas. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in "zebroidnost".

Myshastaya

"Wild" joog, iyo sidoo kale-aqoonsaday Daqsi ash-cawl (mararka qaarkood la towns a brownish) midabka jubbadda. Mane inay dabada - madow. Housing di'in rinji. Waxaa laga yaabaa in a "suunka" iyo xariiqyada "zebroidnye" on lugaha. waa magac kale oo isku joog ah - Raven Roan.

Roan

Saxiix Roan midabka, ma beddelo da'da, waa shaydi qani ku ah timo cad ku saabsan asalka ugu muhiimsan ee midab kasta. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka timo cad yihiin ficil ahaan ka maqan ee lugaha (hoose) iyo madaxa, waligiiba midab aasaasiga ah.

tagfi-qaniino

Waxay ku salaysan tahay midabada "background". On jirka ka mid ah xayawaanka aan kala sooc lahayn ku kala firdhay dhibco yar ahayn gadood qaab, oo leh midabka ugu weyn ee isku joog ah. Background sameeyey by shaydi of timo cad in midabka salka.

Sidoo kale waa feature a caan ku joog ah waxaa loo arkaa Chubarov calaamad cad symmetrical degaanka dabanicis. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga saari karo ku dhowaad jirka oo dhan xayawaanka. Fardo Chubarov joog ay tahay dhaxal pink (dhibicyada) midabka, iyo sidoo kale "longitudinally xariijimo" hooves midabka.

By joog Chubarov loola jeedaa sirdoonka appaluzskaya fardaha (America). Qancinaya joog this ee khadadka qaar ka mid ah sirdoonka ee Austria - Noric. Eyda hooyo midabka dhalaalaya qalaad jireenka Kazakh, Mongoliyaan, Altai. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay keenaysaa in fikirrada aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn ku haboon Chubarov qaaday asal ahaan ay ka Central Asia.

Pinto

Bixiso calaamad weyn oo cad oo ah qaabka aan caadi ahayn, kala sooc lahayn ku kala firdhay on asalka ugu muhiimsan ee wax ka mid ah, dacwana u. Tani faras midabka piebald - il-qabad, dhalaalaya, muuqaalka qalaad.

In America waxaa aad u caan ah oo waa la jecel yahay by peynthors breeders idiindhagaysan - sirdoonka fardo piebald. In la soo dhaafay, midabka piebald, oo inta badan ka mid ah eyda wadaniga ah iyo workhorses caadiga ah, waxaa ka mid ah dadka ku neceb yahay, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay "socoto", "lo'da", "plebeian."