Verkhoyansk iyo Oymyakon? Meeday baallaha qabow ee u Safra waqooyiga?

pole Cold ee u Safra waqooyiga waxaa ku yaalla aagga of cimilada maratay qaaradda. Waayo, xaq u leedahay in loogu yeedhi sidaas tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad, ku dooday magaalada Verkhoyansk iyo tuulada Oymyakon, qayb ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda of Sakha (Yakutia). Recently biirtay dejinta muranka Tomtor, oo ku yaalla 20 km ka tuulada Oymyakon.

Xad-dhaaf ah Yakutia: guudmar

Juquraafi ahaan meesha ay dalka (waqooyiga iyo koonfurta Circle Arctic ah - 66 ° 33'44 ") oo ay meel fog ka hadda diiran (Stream Khaliijka) waxaa lagu sharaxay by joogitaanka kul hoose, si baallaha qabow ee u Safra waqooyiga jiro. dhibic dhulweynaha xad-dhaaf ah ee Jamhuuriyadda ku yaalo on promontory a Noordwijk (74 ° N ..), koonfurta The - waa xuduudda la leh gobolka Amur ee laf-(55 ° N ..).

The Republic of Sakha (ama Sakha Respublikata Yakut) - ugu weyn ee aagga cidda maamul-gobolleed, ma aha oo kaliya Russia, laakiin caalamka oo dhan, oo la xisaabay in ku dhawaad shan meelood meel ka mid ah Federation Ruush (Yakutia - 3.1 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, Federation Ruush - in ka badan 17.1 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran ).

Afartan boqolkiiba dhulka Jamhuuriyadda ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Arctic, in uu yahay, kor Circle Arctic ah.

Yakutia - waa 25% of dheeman soo saaray dunida oo dhan, oo iyaga aawadood door bidaan in ay xirtaan dahabka ugu taajirsan oo sidaas daraaddeed iftiimiyey in arrimahan dunida fashionista.

dadka ugu weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda - Yakut (ku dhowaad 46%), Ruush (ku dhowaad 42%), Ukraine (4%), Evenki (2%) Evens (wax yar ka badan 1%). Tirada guud ee dadka - ka yar hal milyan oo qof.

Cimilada Jamhuuriyadda, halkaas oo Northern Hemisphere pole qabow

Kaliya xaaladaha ba'an ee cimilada waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa xaqiiqada ah in baallaha qabow wuxuu ku yaal in Yakutia. cimilada maratay qaaradda koonfureed Jamhuuriyadda galo subarctic ah, ka dibna in Arctic ah xeebta Badweynta Arctic ah.

mildness The qaraabo ee heerkulka xilliga qaboobaha (-35 ...- 25 ° C), dabaysha, xeebta waqooyiga qoyaan maratay duwan xaaladaha qaaradda of territory Yakutia, meel u dhow Circle Arctic iyo koonfurta. heerkulka Winter kala duwan yihiin qayb ka mid ah in inta badan ee kala duwan ee -55 ...- 35 ° C, iyo barafka yar yahay - oo kaliya soddon sentimitir. Ifafaale noocan oo kale ah sida baraf ceeryaamo (kiristaalo yar), waxaa la helay in qayb ka mid ah qaaradda ee Jamhuuriyadda Sakha.

Aagga qabow loo arko yaalla meel u dhow Verkhoyansk iyo Ojmjakon halkaas oo laga yaabaa in heerkulka wuxuu soo daadiyaa si -70 ° C. Summer waa tilmaamayaasha heerkulbeegga (inkastoo muddo gaaban) kici karaan in ay +30 ° C. is beddel heerkulka sanadlaha noocan oo kale ah (boqol iyo degrees) oo aan lagu arkay dhibic kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah dhulka.

Verkhoyansk - si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay Northern Hemisphere baallaha qabow

Verhoyanskay (Yakut) - mid ka mid ah ugu northerly (Circle Arctic ah), iyo tirada yar ee magaalooyinka Ruush (saddexaad ka soo dhammaadka): ay ku nool yihiin dadka kaliya 1,150. Waxaad ku gaari kartaa sida soo socota: Diyaarad ugu horeysay ka Moscow si Yakutsk, ka dibna diyaarad rakaab ah ka badan webiga Lena iyo Verkhoyansk Range tuulada Batagai (waa xarunta of ulus Verkhoyansk ah (degmada)), waxaana ku xiga priming in Verkhoyansk. Airporka magaalada, ama halkii, waxa aanu shuqul - la xiray iyadoo burburkii USSR.

Life in a toddoba bilood adag ee sannadka (October si April) jiilaalka, heerkulbeegga ugu dhaco, si jaray 67 degrees Celsius.

baraf Spring bilaabaa inuu dhalaalin, iyo haddii qof aanu oolin baddii la barafka (halkan tiro badan oo ka mid ah), ka dibna waxaa jira wax ay cabbaan noqon doono - biyo dhalaalay waa daruuro madow, laakiin kalluumeysiga waa mid fiican.
Verhojansk taariikhda bilaabay sidii xal Cossack, ka dibna waxa ay noqotay meel ay ku Hijrooday ee maxaabiista siyaasadeed oo badan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, S. F. Kovalik, in 1885 sano, January shan iyo tobnaad, ka diiwaan gashan (diiwaan weriyey saldhigga dhawrid saadaasha) heerkulka hawada ugu yar ee -67,1 ° C. heerkulka A weli hoose oo lagu ogaadey 1892: -67,8 ° C. Sannadkii 2005, ka dib markii heerkulka ugu hooseeya ee u Safra waqooyiga, maamulka magaalada ayaa ka taagay huurada a.

Verkhoyanskiy Museum of History Local "Pole ee Cold"

Tan iyo 1957, dugsiga (ayay keligiis ahaa magaalada) bilaabay in ay ururiyaan soo bandhigaa on taariikhda gobolka. Iyadoo ku saleysan, waxaa jira museum ah taariikhda deegaanka maanta. bandhig museum The - "cirif ee qabow Northern Hemisphere Russia" - dabeecad taariikhiga ah ee qalabka gaarka ah saldhigga aerogidrometeorologicheskoy furay Verkhoyansk.

museum ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay xiiso leh oo alaab ah ee dhaxalka dhaqanka Verkhoyansk Yakuts iyo degganaayeenna waxay qadiimiga ah - yurt - soo socda lagu wadaa in ay adag ugu weyn.

Ojmjakon sababta dalxiisayaal halkaas tago

On magaca rasmiga ah - baallaha qabow ee u Safra waqooyiga - oo sheegtay in Ojmjakon. Tuulada waxa uu ku yaalaa hoos Circle Arctic ah, laakiin waxaa jira wax badan oo ka sii daran jiilaalka Verkhoyansk. Oymyakon Village waxa uu ku yaalaa dooxada buur, halkaas oo habeenkii hawada qabow soo dagi iyo waxaa stagnates, oo uu sharaxayaa jagada cirif ee qabow Northern Hemisphere ee, inkastoo si rasmi ah aan loo aqoonsan yahay. galku Saadaasha aan sameeyey tuulada Oymyakon, iyo garoonka diyaaradaha ee magac la mid ah (40 km tuulada iyo 2 km ka tuulada Tomtor).

Sida baallaha qabow ee u Safra waqooyiga, Ojmjakon addoonsada by dalxiisayaal badan wax ku ool ah ka badan garoonka Verhojansk kordhinayaan in guusha degdegga ah ee ujeedadu.
In tuulada Tomtor (halkaas oo uu u adeegaya labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee masaafuriska ka qoraa V. Shalamov) sannadkii shirka dalxiiska, iyo in Oimyakon sanadkiiba ururin kulan ee Santas.

Dugsiyada xiran in xilliga qaboobaha marka heerkulka uu hoos u dhaco si -56 ° C.

Name Oymyakon macnaheedu yahay "non-qaboojinta biyo" - haddii Jees jees, ama sharaf of guga kulul maxaliga ah.

Seynisyahanno Weli ma go'aansan kaas oo magaalada waa in loogu yeeraa baallaha qabow ee u Safra waqooyiga, mid Ojmjakon ama Tomtor ama Verkhoyansk.