Neoclassicism in music iyo wakiilkiisa

Neoclassicism in music - tani waa erey farsamo oo tusinaya jihada in music waxbarasho ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. wakiilkiisa ayaa Keeban style ka mid ah shuqulladii muusikada oo qarniyo XVII-XVIII. Gaar ahaan caan ahaayeen shuqullada hore composers classical, iyo sidoo kale Baroque goor dambe. Tani style ka mid ah fanaaniinta ee qarnigii 20-dayeen in ay aad u soo horjeeda, in ay opinion, dollar ah dareenka iyo farsamooyin casri ah si music of nasjonalromantiske daahay. The ugu caansan habkani riyaaqay ee 1920-30-mada.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah neoclassicism

Neoclassicism in music uu style waa mid aad la mid ah la jihada ah neo-baroque. Oo soohdintu waxay u dhaxeeya waa mid aad isku darsamay. Tani waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in composers leeyihiin sifooyinka stylistic iyo nooca inta badan isku dhafan ee labada muddo taariikhi ah.

Maalmahan, ereyga "neo-classical" music waa wax caadi ah. Sidaas khubaro qeexo, marka hore, dayashada reer Baroque iyo Classics Viennese, iyo sidoo kale wax-u cusboonaysiinta bilicsanaanta of waqti kale oo taariikhi ah oo aan ka ahayn nasjonalromantiske.

Sida laga soo xigtay musicologist Levona Akopyana, cilmi hadda mararka qaar ku darsatey kordhiyo fikradda ah neo-classicism, oo ay ku jiraan waxa ay inta badan music ah, kaas oo ka kooban in qarnigii 20-aad. Oo marar badan ma geli fikirka ah ee wax-uqabso modernismen midna.

Wakiilada neoclassicism in music

The progenitors ah meelaha sida neoclassicism, composers tixgeliyo oo matalayay laanta dhexdhexaad ah nasjonalromantiske dambe ee XIX dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XX hore. iyaga ka mid ah - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Qaar ka mid ah composers si fiican u yaqaan waxaa uu bilaabay in uu ku daydo qaab classical in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad. Isbeddelo la mid ah waxaa lagu arkay "Intermezzo in style classic" Modesta Musorgskogo, "minuet qaraami" by Maurice Ravel.

The wakiillo ugu horeysay ee neoclassicism ee muusikada ee qarnigii 20-bilaabeen Sergei Prokofiev "Qadiimiga ah Symphony", iyo Erik Satie, kuwaas oo ku qoray "maamul Sonatina", taas oo parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

micneynta neoclassicism

musicologists badan, sida khubaro gudaha Galina Filenko daweeyo neoclassicism sidii muuqashadii "theme qadiimiga ah ee" aan la arkayn sida stylization ah Classics Viennese.

Isla mar ahaantaana Filenko baaqaday in ruuxa wax-u ah composers Qarniyadii leydin isticmaalaya psalmody tan Miilaadiyada ah. Tani waa iyada muddo u gaar ah, kaas oo loola jeedaa heesa Gregorian - waxaa odnogolosoe design, caanka ah ee Church Catholic Roman ah.

Tusaale ka mid ah neoclassicism

Isla mar, waxa uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel in music ah neo-classical. Wakiilada ee habkani tagay ay calaamaddu ku saabsan horumarinta music. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada garadka neoclassicism - Erik Satie iyo jilidda riwaayadaha symphonic "Socrates." In shaqo this laxamiistaha ugu yaabo Faransiis dhigay wareegga song ah soprano iyo orchestra, taas oo ka mid ah turjumay doodii Faransiis shaqada falsafada Plato ee "Wada."

Khubarada tilmaamay in af kasta oo muusiko ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday by Satie, cad oo qeexan ee ra'yi dhiibashada. shaqo ku lug leh orchestra qowlad, dad aad u yar, kor u dhigay ku dhawaad gaar ah alaab xadhko leh. Iyada oo taageero ka xisbiga vocalists dhawaajiyaan cusub, ma at dhan iyada oo aan jabiyay dabeecad adag oo ba'an codka.

Music Satie kala duwanaayeen xaqiiqada ah in uusan doondoonaan si loo hubiyo in faahfaahinta dhigma qoraalka. Laxamiistaha gudbiya oo kaliya jawiga guud iyo deegaanka. Xaaladdan oo kale, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waxaa si joogto ah dareenka dhawray dhan riwaayadaha ah.

In daliilka kuwaas Sachi ku dhow yahay inuu ku fanaaniinta ee Renaissance ah. Tusaale ahaan, Sandro Botticelli, Fra Angelico. Iyo sidoo kale in rinjiile qarnigii XIX ku Puvis de Chavannes, kii isagu waa ka fiirsaday sida uu ugu jecel yahay, gaar ahaan da'da hore.

All fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo, sida Sati, oo kaliya in rinjiyeynta, image midnimada xalliyo dhibaatada by baabi'inta farqiga naxo, faalig yar, heshiis symmetrical ee tirooyinka.

Style ee Erik Satie

Sati - Wakiilka dhalaalayaa music wax-uqabso ah neoclassical iyo classical. Wuxuuna abuuraa isaga u gaar ah, style u gaar ah, kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa dareenka aad u joojiyey dhow oo dhan oo uu isku waslad weyn ee music - "Socrates".

Waxa uu inta badan isticmaalaa noocyo kala duwan oo hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada, taas oo si joogto ah midba celi. Halkan iyo textured images, iyo isku xigxiga harmonic siman. Ujeedooyinkooda iyo waxbarashada laxamiistaha qaybiyaa unugyada aad u yar - hal ama laba wareegyada saacad. At celceliyay isla symmetrical kaliya meel u dhow midba midka kale. In mustaqbalka, this habka dhismaha iyo dareenka si ay u isticmaalaan iyo kuwa raacsan badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Sati, wakiillo ka neoclassicism in music. Composers unbaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha Faransiis ah jihada this.

neoclassicism baaris

Waa in la ogaadaa in ee horumarinta neoclassicism music, waddanka waxaa la beerayaa, joogto ah la beddelo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii markii hore waxa uu ahaa aayaha of dalalka Yurub, by bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, wakiilo badan oo habkani u muuqday on soohdinta reer Russia.

Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan tirayn ee style. Oo waxaa isaga qudhiisu samaynaya aasaasihii neoclassicism muusikada Satie. In 1917, uu sii daayay uu ballet caan ah iyo fadeexad "Parade". In ay ka qayb-soo-saarka this gacan lahaa ee caanka badan waqtiga: buuga- qoran by Jean Cocteau shaqeeyay on design ballamay Pablo Pikasso, doorka ugu weyn ayaa la sameeyey by Leonid Massine iyo Lidiya Lopuhova.

goob shaqo oo intaasu waxay ahayd sharaxaad ka mid ah qaab meeshu bisha December. Waxay la halgamaya inay soo jiitaan dadweynaha, si ay u arki karin waxqabadkooda, kaas oo la soo abaabulay oo teendhada ku meeshu ah.

Released riwaayadaha sannad ka dib symphonic "Socrates" waa sicad uga duwan ee "Parade". Sati ayaa sheegay in dunida oo diyaar u ah inay soo bandhigaan brand soo saarka cusub, ugu dambeyntii si rasmi ah oo sheegaya in "Socrates" go'aansadeen in ay si joogto ah dib ugu laabto xog classic in wax walba waa, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ilaalinta shucuur casri ah.

Ciyaar ah "Socrates" waxaa la qabtay 1918. Waqtigaas waxa ay noqotay eray cusub ee casriga ah music classical. Dad badan oo ku caashaqay tahay ahaayeen faraxsanahay badeecadan cusub Satie.

horumarinta neoclassicism

Miyaydnaan garanaynin in neoclassicism music sida dhaqdhaqaaqa farshaxan bilaabay in carbuunta ee 1920. Waxay ahayd markaa in laxamiistaha ugu Talyaani Ferruccio Busoni daabacday maqaal ah barnaamijyada, "New Classicism". Waxa uu u sameeyey qaab warqad furan, taas oo u soo jeestay in musicologist caanka Becker. article Tani waxa ay ahayd barnaamijka for this jihada muusikada.

Horumarinta awooda badan ee dhaqanka ee Neoclassicism ahaa laxamiistaha ugu Ruush Igorya Stravinskogo. Waxa uu ahaa gaar ahaan cad cad kuna sugan shuqulladiisa cad ah iyo xusuus - "qaadin ayaa Progress", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Sidoo kale gacanta ku waxay u dallici neoclassicism saaray laxamiistaha ugu Faransiis Albert Roussel. Waxaa si xushmad leh in uu music, muddada ugu horeysay si rasmi ah ayaa loo isticmaali jiray. Tani waxay dhacday 1923.

Guud ahaan, in style la mid ah shaqeeyay composers badan oo qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ah. Neoclassicism in music ah neo-classical Jarmal horumariyo Paul Hindemith. In France, waxa uu ahaa Dariyus Miyo iyo Francis Poulenc, Italy - Ottorino Respighi iyo Alfredo Casella.

Isticmaal in music non-tacliimeed

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, jihada of music neo-classical dhow yahay non-celin. Inkasta oo qarnigii XXI ah, muddada uu noqday iyo aad u badan inta badan laga helaa bogagga wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka music. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa khalad. Maanta neoclassicism muusikada waxaa badanaa loo Avv gaar ah oo iskujir ah habboonaanta of music classical meelaha korantada, pop iyo dhagaxii weynaa.

Isla mar ahaantaana ay wakiilo ugu caansan casriga ah ee music this, sida wakhtigii neoclassicism kaliya ee soo noolaaday, ka Italy iyo France.