Ugu sarreysa Wilhelm: Biography gaaban

Wilhelm Pieck, Biography kooban oo kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay in this article, waa aasaasaha of German shuuciga xisbiga. Wuxuu - madaxa Bolsheviks Jarmal ah, tiradaasi midabo of Comintern ah, ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah Reichstag, Guddoomiyehii ugu horeeyay oo kaliya ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal ah.

carruurnimada

Wilhelm Pieck, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid aad u xiiso badan, waxa uu ku dhashay on January 3, 1876 ee Guben. Gurigiisa waxaa ku yaalla qaybta bari ee magaalada. Aabbaha William ahaa coachman shakhsi ahaaneed. Ka dib markii qalin nin dhallinyaro tegey on xajka. Sidaas waxaa la go'aamiyay in maalmaha jir. Wilhelm ahaa soo bixiyey si adag, in xeerkii Catholic.

formation

First, William dugsiga sare ee caadiga ah dad ka qalin jabiyay. Markaas aabbihiis wiilkiisii ka nijaarkii bartaan diray. Soo horjeeda dugsiga jiray xabsi, iyo Wilhelm inta badan arkay maxaabiista. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen tuugo, iyo gacankudhiiglayaasha, iyo wadayaasha. Macalimiintu waxay had iyo jeer ku yidhi William in uu ka fogaaday iyaga joogay. Ugu dambeyntii, tababar xirfadeed ayaa dhammaan noqday arday nijaar ah, oo wuxuu aaday inuu shaqo raadsado.

Ku biir ururka

Ayuu jidka ku kulmay wiil yar, dheryasameeyaha arday. Oo Wilhelm Pieck, ay ku guul darreysatay in ay noqoto xataa shaqaalaha biiray ururka woodworkers. lacagta ay siiyaan, laakiin in yar by pfenninga 2 kiiloomitir. Uu shaqada ay ahayd in ay u ololeeyaan dadka kulmeen galay xubno ka tirsan ururka soo galo. William waxaa si dareemay in uu element, xataa hore u yimid in goobo gabay ah, ka dibna, in 1895, ee (Democratic Party Jarmal Social) ee SPD.

Tan iyo 1896 wuxuu shaqo sida nijaar ee Bremen helay. Oo tan iyo 1899, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey in urur la mid ah magaalada xisbiga degmada. In 1905 wuxuu guddoomiye u SPD iyo barlamaanka loo doortay magaalada. In 1906 Pieck Wuxuu ayaa loo magacaabay jagada xoghayaha xisbiga. Laga soo bilaabo 1907 in 1908, Pieck bartay Dugsiga xisbiga. Iyadoo views uu si xoog leh u saameeyay Rosa Luxemburg. In 1910, wuxuu noqday madaxa waxbarashada ee Xoghaynta SPD ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro Adduunka First

Inta lagu guda jiro World koowaad ee William ahaa koox kulul qaybintii dunida ugu soo galay fasalada iyo si firfircoon uga qayb-galay dhaqdhaqaaqa bidix bulshada-dimuqraadi ah. Waxa uu u suurtogashay in ay ka dhaadhiciso in ay rabshado ka dhan ah xukuumadda iyo laba kun iyo haweenka. Inta lagu guda jiro peak this ka dhacay xabsi ku Moabit, uu wax ka soo diri lahaa horteeda. Laakiin wuxuu ku fogaaday, oo fadhiya telephonist.

In 1917, ugu sarreysa ee William ayaa diiday inuu horteeda tago oo helay a 1.5 sano oo xabsi ah, laakiin qareennada la shaqayn jiray ayaa gaadhay siidaynta. Wilhelm u cararay Amsterdam iyo waqti isku mid ah faafin edition ah oo daabacan oo ah "dagaalama". In 1918 wuxuu bilaabay fallaago ee ciidamada badda ee Jarmalka. peak The waqtigan horay u soo noqday Berlin oo ahaa mar kale in qarada weyn ee wax. Madaxdii kacdoonkii lagu xiray oo ay samayn, laakiinse Pico mar u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan iyada oo baasaboor been ah.

hawlo-dagaal Post

In Berlin Pieck noqdeen dagaalka ka dib. Co-la aasaasay KPD ah (Jarmal shuuciga Party). In 1919, uu ka qeyb qaatay kacdoonkii oo la xiray. Waxa uu ahaa markhaati at imtixaan ugu dambeeya ee Karl Liebknecht iyo Rosa Luxemburg. iyaga ka duwan, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay xabsiga ka baxsadaan.

In 1920 Pieck sharciyeeyay oo ahaa kii afraad ee liiska doorashooyinka si Reichstag ah. Laakiin xigeen noqon kartaa oo keliya reer Laawi iyo reer Zetkin, sida Reds waxay kor u qaadeen% codadkii kaliya 1.7. Ugu sarreysa bilaabay hawl adag in ay qabsadaan awooda ee xisbiga. Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay ahayd in ay dilayo guddoomiyaha. Sidaas darteed, reer Laawi weli waxaa laga saaray oo uu post iyo ka xisbiga laga eryey.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed

In 1921, Wilhelm Pieck loo doortay gudiga fulinta ee International shuuciga ah. Oo haddana wuxuu noqday ogyahay Lenin. At Congress ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo diri CCOG B. qaado hogaamiye Russian in Moscow. Waxa uu ansixiyay dadaallada uu ku dhex Communists ee nadiifinta. peak The waqtigan la kulmay shaqsiyad caan ah sida Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin iyo Lunacharsky. Ka dibna, xiriirka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen xoog leh oo badan dhala.

Isla mar ahaantaana Pieck - Xubinta Landtag Prussian ah. In meel this isaga ku sugnaa ilaa 1928, ka hor inta aan loo dooran inay Reichstag ah. In 1922 Pieck noqday mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha gargaarka Red ka heer caalami ah, iyo saddex sano ka dib - gudoomiyaha ururka ee Germany. In 1923, laba isku day afgambi, isagoo xaaqan guud ahaan dalka ayaa ka dhigay in Germany, cabsi Cas. Laakiin maamulka si deg deg ah u dhigan caasinimo oo dhan.

William lagu eedeeyay "Luxemburgism" oo lagu qasbay inuu is casilo ka post xisbiga. Waxa uu bedelay Telman. Ugu sarreysa Wilhelm shaqeeyay xoghayaha xisbiga gobolka lix bilood. Laakiin ha iloobin isaga ku saabsan ee Moscow, iyo ugu sarreysa ayaa lagu daray in xubnaha Guddiga Fulinta ee Comintern ah. In 1931 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Presidium ka ah Guddiga Fulinta ee International shuuciga ah, isaga soo bandhigid inay Germany.

In 1933, markii maamulka muuqday Hitler, caddibaadda Communists Jarmal ah. William ka qeyb galay shir sharci darro ah ee CC ee KKE, kaas oo lagu qabtay meel u dhow Berlin. Bishii Agoosto 1933, wuu qaawanaa ee uu dhalashada dalka Jarmalka. In 1934, Jon lagu dilay Cher. Pieck ahaa ku xigeenkiisa iyo, siday u kala horreeyaan, horseeday xisbiga shuuciga ah. Laakiin bishii August lagu qasbay inuu si Paris tagaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuuciga xisbiga Jarmal in ay sii wadaan howlaha ay ka, laakiin kaliya in si qarsoodi ah, ka dibadda. In 1935, Brussels, Pieck loo doortay guddoomiyaha KPD wakhtigaas halka E. Thälmann xidhay. Ugu sarreysa tagay Moscow. In 1943, mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha Qaranka Guddiga "Germany Free" ayuu noqday.

madaxtooyada

Isagu wuxuu u sarreysa Berlin soo laabtay kaliya ee 1945 iyo sii waday in hawlaha siyaasadeed ee Jarmal. Wilhelm isku dayay in la isugu daro KPD iyo SPD. In 1946 Pieck la O. Grotewohl wada shir guddoomiyey SED ah. In 1949, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal (GDR) waxaa la aasaasay. Her Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay oo kaliya ahaa William Fiinta. In meel this isaga ku sugnaa ilaa dhimasho. Pieck idlaadeen ee 1960, isagoo jira da'da 84 sano.

"Dadka ku kalsoon tahay"

naftiisa oo dhan Pieck riyaaqay trust dad badan. Waxa uu si joogto ah isaga qudhiisa biimeeyey, waxay muujiyeen geesinimo iyo doonista Cameroon iyo geesinimada. dadaal badan u lahaa in la siiyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah hoggaanka, inay gacan gelin danaha yaroow iyo shaqaalaha. W. Pico u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan rabshadaha cadaawayaashooda sabab u gaar ah is-xakamaynta. Waxa uu marna u geeriyooday argagixin.

Intii lagu guda jiray taliskii Nazi, si joogto ah naftiisa uu halis by abaabulka kulamo qarsoodi ah iyo shirarka. Waxa uu ku hawlan qaylo dhaan kooxo kala duwan wada xisbiga.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Wilhelm Pieck - waa kuma? dagaalka Active caddaalad, danaha dadka. Wuxuu bixin karaa naftooda misstep kasta. Waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay helaan kalsoonida dadka, oo aan qoto-dheer aqoonta. peak A mar walba wax cusub ka helay, si joogto ah waxbarashada, hagaajinta sirdoonka.

Muuqaal kale oo in jiidatay dadka in ay Wilhelm, ahaa uu daacadda. Waxay dareentay in qof walba oo waligiis kula kulmay hogaamiyaha Jarmalka. Pieck ay raalli ka hadlay oo keliya ma aha madaxda dowladda iyo Xildhibaanada, laakiin waxa uu had iyo jeer ku faraxsan yahay in ay dhegeystaan beeralay kasta, nin da ', shaqaale.

Waxa uu jeclaa in ay u shirkadaha, hay'adaha iyo ururrada u tagaan, si ay dadka ku dhex ahaan, ogaa dhibaatooyinka iyo empathized iyaga la. Inta uu ku waydiin kartaa su'aalo raaxo, laakiin ilaa hoos, sidaas darteed si ay u hooseysa. Wilhelm Pieck - nin la dareen siyabo kaftan, laakiin waqti isku mid suubban. Aad jeclaan of farshaxanka. Uu awood ugu leh shuqulka ahaa kaydkiisu. Pieck ahaa dagaalyahan ah oo cabsi la'aan caddaalad iyo mar walba taagnaa for saaxiibtinimada ka mid ah dadka.