UEFI - in ay tahay USB ah Downlaods eryi Uefi ?. Uefi xiridda

Qaar badan oo maanta brand-saaraha ee qaybaha hardware for PC ah, iyo sidoo kale "software" doonayaan in ay taageero siiyaan ay interface waxyaabaha UEFI. xal software Tani waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu beddelan karo in ay yaqaanaan si ay taageerayaasha badan ee nidaamka aqbasho-saarka qalab computer - BIOS. Waa maxay cayimayo ee software this? Waa maxay Gudigga ku caan ah uu awoodda in ay isticmaalaan?

Waa maxay UEFI

Tixgeli macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan UEFI ah. Waa maxay nooca horumarinta? UEFI - taasi waa interface gaar ah kaas oo la aasaasay intii u dhaxaysay OS ee lagu rakibay on kombiyuutarka iyo software ah mas'uul uga yahay hawlaha heerka hoose ee qaybaha hardware PC.

Mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan UEFI BIOS ah. In title this, oo gacanta ku hal, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah Baadi, maxaa yeelay, BIOS ah - xal software ka shaqeeya on mabaadi'da kala duwan ah. UEFI waxaa la sameeyey by Intel, BIOS - software ka jirta versions badan waxaa taageera noocyada kala duwan.

Dhinaca kale, ujeedada ay BIOS iyo UEFI - shiidaa isku mid ah. BIOS UEFI - rasmi ah, weedha ah ma aha arrin sax ah, laakiin ma aysan ka horimaan macquulka ah ee software iyo hardware ah algorithms gacanta ku computer.

Khilaaf ka BIOS UEFI

Laakiin waxa ugu horeeya ee aan fiiro gaar ah - waa in la helo kala duwan "saafi» BIOS iyo "classic» UEFI. Xaqiiqada ah in aan ku fekereyno xal software la taagan yahay sidii kale oo dheeraad ah oo horumarsan in BIOS ah. saarayaasha badan oo ka motherboards sare for kombiyuutarada isku dayaan in ay bixiyaan taageero nooca ay khuseyso ee software ka Intel. Sayidka, faraqa u dhexeeya UEFI iyo BIOS, waxaan karaan socdaan, fiiriyaa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, ayaa haddana ceebaha nidaamka labaad.

khasaare A koowaad ee BIOS ah - in nidaamka this aan ku siin kara isticmaalka badan oo wax ku ool ah meel disk on a "drives adag" oo aad u ballaaran - kuwa ka badan qadarka of 2 terabytes. Indeed, dhawr sano ka hor tiro sida in sifaha awooda saxannada adag, waxaa u muuqday cajiib ah, maxaa yeelay, dejiyeyaasha PC aan si gaar ah diiradda on la'aanta ah ee BIOS ku haboon. Laakiin maanta "drive adag" in ka badan 2TB ma yaabin doona qof. sameeyayaal PC waxay bilaabeen in ay dareemaan in ay tahay waqti aad u beddelato UEFI-in ay tahay lagama maarmaan hadaf, oo ku salaysan isbeddellada farsamo ugu dambeeyay.

Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah BIOS ah - in in ay taageerto tiro kooban oo maqaal qoruhu hoose on your disk adag. Taa baddalkeeda, UEFI-shaqeeya la 128. In qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah xal cusub software ka Intel fulin miis Risaalo cusub - GPT, taas oo run ahaantii kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u isticmaalaan UEFI faa'iido farsamada ku calaamadeysan.

Iyada oo dhammaan kala calaamadeeyay deegaanka software cusub ee ay Intel ka, iyo nidaamka la gelin-saarka caadiga ah BIOS, hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee go'aanada la xiriira, ciyaarta oo dhan. Marka laga reebo geynta ammaanka ah aasaas cusub ee UEFI ah, kala dhabta ah ee u dhexeeya nidaamka ma aad buu u badan. khubarada qaar ayaa rumaysan in madal software cusub waxay fududeysaa in cabbayso nidaamka qalliinka, qaar kalena waxay yidhaahdeen in ay tahay oo kaliya ku habboon for Windows 8. ha ka fikiro si aynu, in fact, nidaamka ammaanka hirgeliyo UEFI- ah, dheeraad ah.

Technology New Security

Waa maxay hor BIOS cusub nidaamka UEFI - heerka this of ammaanka. Xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan fayrasyada in la fulin karo on-jab, taas oo loo higgaadiyo algorithms BIOS. Ka dib markii in - waxa uu noqonayaa mid suurtogal ah in ay ku shuban nidaamka qalliinka xuquuqda user sare, taas oo laga furay fursado ballaaran for Hackers ah. Taa baddalkeeda, xalka cusub ka Intel fuliyo aamin download - UEFI bixisaa geynta ku haboon loo yaqaan Boot Secure.

Waxay ku salaysan tahay isticmaalka furaha gaar ah, kaas oo waa in lagu shahaado by ah noocyada waaweyn ee IT-suuqa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida khubaro ogow, ku dhaqanka, shirkadaha, kuwaas oo aan aad buu u badan. Gaar ahaan, oo la xiriira in la taageero ee iibiya ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon ee nidaamyada hawlgalka, waxay si buuxda u taageersan kaliya Microsoft nidaamka ka hawlgala oo kaliya ee Windows 8. Waxaa sidoo kale waa cadaymo muujinaya in waafaqid ee nidaamka cusub ee amniga waxaa la hirgeliyey qaybinta qaar ka mid ah Linux.

Faa'iidooyinka UEFI

Waa wax iska cad in khasaaraha BIOS kor ku xusan - waa waqti isku mid ah, faa'iidooyinka xal software cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee UEFI waxaa lagu gartaa tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kale oo muhiim ah. Aynu u fiiriyaa.

First of dhan, waa ay fududahay in la isticmaalo, dareen iyo interface functional. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ay xaqiiqsadeen in taageero jiirka - taas oo aan caadi for BIOS ah. Sidoo kale, versions badan oo UEFI (BIOS, Doorashadan ayaa sidoo kale ma aha hanti) waxay bixiyaan interface Ruush.

algorithms ay bixiyaan xal software cusub ogolaanaya nidaamyada hawlgalka loading kiisaska intooda badan, si weyn u dhaqso badan marka la isticmaalayo BIOS ah. Tusaale ahaan, Windows 8 rakibay on computer ah oo taageero UEFI, la raran karo - bixiyo qaab processor ku filan iyo waxyaalo kale oo hardware oo muhiim ah - macno ahaan 10 ilbidhiqsi.

Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kale ee muhiimka ah xal software loo arkaa in ay soo saaraan dad badan oo IT-takhasusay - fudud dheeraad ah, marka la barbardhigo hababka BIOS ah, updates geynta ah. Ikhtiyaar kale oo faa'iido leh waa UEFI - joogitaanka nidaamka u gaar ah tababare download, oo aad isticmaali karto haddii aad PC leedahay in ka badan hal nidaamka qalliinka.

Sayidka, faa'iidooyinka farsamada ee interface cusub ee gacanta ku PC software, kaas oo loogu talagalay Intel ka, waxaan u garan. noocyada waaweyn ee qaybaha hardware for PC waxay siisaa waafaqsan oo ka mid ah "bir ah" la UEFI - ki gigabyte, ASUS, Sony. kala guurka ah si ay nidaamka cusub, waxaa loo arkaa by badan IT-khubaro, waxaa noqon kartaa a arrimuhu farsamada joogto ah. fursadaha ay bixiyaan caalamka IT-bulshada, Intel, horumariyo UEFI- ah, iyo sidoo kale laga yaabaa in soo jiidasho leh si ay u soo saarayaasha ee hormuudka ka ah qaybaha software iyo hardware for PC ah. Gaar ahaan in fursado UEFI farsamada ku habboon ayaa la taageeray by brand ugu weyn ee suuqa ugu nidaamyada hawlgalka.

Xaqiiqada ku saabsan Boot Secure

Ha ka fikiro si aynu faa'iidooyinka of technology Boot Secure taageeray UEFI. Waa maxay fikradda this? Tani maamuuska boot computer ammaan ah, taas oo loogu talagalay in ay ilaaliyaan nidaamka, sida aynu kor ku xusan, ka fayrusyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay ku lug ka buuxaan furayaasha loo isticmaalo by maamuuska waa in shahaado. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shuruudan waxaa la kulmay aad u yar oo wata magac-iibiya. Ka mid ah kuwa - shirkadda Microsoft, si ay u hirgeliyaan taageero ah algorithms khuseeya ee Windows 8.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in xaqiiqda xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa in adkayn rakibo on PC ah oo la socda UEFI-, hababka kale ee hawlgalka. Haddii aad qabto si loo soo dajiyo Windows - UEFI-waxaa laga yaabaa in weli qaar ka mid ah daacad u ah in - laakiin shardi ah in version OS waa sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in mid ka mid ah lagu rakibay by saaraha ee kombiyuutarka. Waxaad sidoo kale qori kartaa in qaar ka mid ah qaybinta Linux ayaa sidoo kale la jaan doorasho Boot Secure.

Laakiin xitaa haddii by Samo falku inaad shaqada loading OS cusub laga mamnuuci doono in nidaamka ee qaab-dhismeedka interface UEFI bixisaa awood u leh inay gab algorithms Boot Secure. Waxaa hubaal ah in haddii ay taasi ka hawlgala nidaamka loading ma noqon doonto sidii ammaan ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xulashada ku haboon waqti kasta in ay dib-u-kaakacaysa iyo Windows 8 shaqada bilaabaan.

Waa maxay nidaamyada hawlgalka si buuxda u socon kara UEFI?

Mararka aad dhif u ah, qofka IT-takhasusay heli rakibo on kumbiyuutarada la OS kale Boot Secure. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay aragti ahaan waa suurto gal in ay ku riday Windows 7 on laptops qaar ka mid ah la taageero UEFI BIOS. ASUS - oo ay ku jiraan saarayaasha oo kombuyuutar. Laakiin waxaa halkii yahay marka laga reebo ah si ay xukunka. Guud ahaan, jaaniska hooseeyo ee rakibida guul of Windows xitaa koob ee kale 8. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan kor ku xusay, qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale qaybinta Linux la jaan fursadaha UEFI.

Maqaallo goobaha UEFI

Ka fiirso qaar ka mid ah Gudigga ee goobaha loo arko xal software ka Intel. An xiiso leh ikhtiyaarka - xaasidnimo UEFI BIOS ka dhigan tahay. Waa maxay nooca fursad? Indeed, in versions qaar ka mid ah UEFI fulin algorithms on taas oo ay gacanta ku computer waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa si waafaqsan hababka in isticmaalaa nidaam la gelin-saarka, waa maamaan ah taariikhiga ah inay UEFI.

Iyada oo ku xidhan PC ah, hab this la odhan karaa siyaabo kala duwan. Inta badan, ama Legacy Daahfurka CSM. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira dhib ma aha sida si loo soo dajiyo hab boot UEFI caadiga ah.

Gudigga helaan UEFI

Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso leh waa mid waxtar leh in la ogaado - waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah versions of UEFI. Waxay si weyn u kala duwanaan karaan in PC ka soo saartay noocyada kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, helitaanka Tilmaamo gaar ah oo ku saabsan kombiyuutarada kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale si weyn u kala duwanaan karaan. Inta badan, tusaale ahaan, in marka computer aan la soo bandhigay menu in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u galaan goobaha UEFI ah. Laakiin kiiskan ee Microsoft Windows, sida caadiga ah, waxaa la siiyaa macquul kale iyo fursadaha soo degsado. Waa in aad ku yaal "Settings" iyo dhaqaajiso ikhtiyaarka "fursadaha boot Gaarka ah."

Waxaad markaa reboot karo - iyo waxaad arki doontaa fursado dhowr ah PC download. Waxaa jira hab kale si ay u bixiyaan helitaanka fursadaha UEFI khuseeya. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa on Kombuutarada badan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah bilowga ah ee computer ah, saxaafadda ESC download. Ka dib markii in, menu ee su'aasha waa in la furay.

Cayimayo wax shuqul ah hababka kala duwan,

Waa in la ogaadaa in isbeddel hab caadiga ah ee qalliin ku Legacy UEFI ah, oo suurad wacan, isticmaalka barnaamijyada loo baahan yahay in u baahan Boot off Secure, ama xaasidnimo BIOS shaqeeyaan, mar kale fursad ugu horeeyay ee ka mid ah interface UEFI oo dhan fursadaha ku haboon. Haddii kale, Windows 8, sida uu u sheegay qaar ka mid ah IT-takhasusay laga yaabaa in aanay bilaaban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, PC badan sida dhibaato lahayn. noocyada qaar ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ku dhaqmayaan algorithms-dhismeedka maamulka PC in awood hab UEFI si toos ah u dhaqaajiso. In lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah, PC waxaa la hirgeliyey hab hybrid, kaas oo kabaha nidaamka UEFI warbaahinta kasta, iyo haddii loo baahdo in la ordi karaan isbedbeddelka BIOS. Khilaaf ku versions UEFI sidoo kale u qaadan kartaa in naafada hab Boot Secure in hawlgalka caadiga ah ee xal software ka Intel wax aan macquul aheyn. Waayo, kan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in kiis kasta oo awood u shaqayn xaasidnimo BIOS ah.

boot UEFI iyo ul

Xaaladaha qaarkood, isticmaalayaasha u baahan tahay inaad kala soo baxdo nidaamka qalliinka ka drive USB ah. dhib ugu muhiimsan waa in isagoo qaab kale oo aan ahayn FAT32, UEFI drive flash Downlaods aan la aqoonsan yahay. Laakiin dhibaatada waa la si guul ah loo xalin karo. Sidee?

Sidaas daraaddeed, by default USB Downlaods drive flash for Windows formatted ee nidaamka NTFS ee file, oo ma aqoonsana UEFI ah. Sidaa darteed, hawsha ugu muhiimsan - si loo hubiyo in qayb ka hardware baahisey waxaa formatted nidaamka file of universal ah - FAT32. xiiso leh intooda badan waa in IT-khubaro badan oo loo arko huriye. Laakiin tusaale ahaan ka mid ah mid ka mid ah xal software ugu horumarsan, waxa hubaal ah, UEFI-, aan raad raaco karo heerka ku habboon si ay taariikhda.

USB flash inay Boot in hab UEFI: Qaybaha

Waxa aynu u baahan tahay si ay u la aqoonsado by UEFI drive flash Downlaods aan wax dhibaato ah? First of dhan, waa, in fact, on gaar ah USB-drive. Waa suurad wacan in ay awood ma ahaa wax ka yar 4 GB. Waxaa sidoo kale la jecel yahay in files muhiim ah oo ku saabsan in aysan meel, sababtoo ah waxaan u leeyihiin in ay si buuxda u qaab flash ah. Next waxaan u baahan nahay qayb ka - qaybinta Windows. Tanu waa version 64-bit ee Windows 7. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah UEFI, kuwaas oo waa in la sheegay in a - nidaamka qalliinka 32-bit ka Microsoft, nidaamka ma taageeri.

diyaarinta usha

Haddii aannu calaamadeeyay qaybood, waxaad bilaabi kartaa shaqo. First, gelin USB flash ka gelin USB-dekedda. Markaas - furo degdeg ah amarka in interface Windows a. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, haddii ay taasi ku, in user ku lahaa xuquuqda maamulka. Iyada oo line amarka aad u baahan tahay in ay sii wadaan barnaamijka DISKPART ah - oo kaliya by teeb eray. Ka dib markii in, waa in aad soo galaan amarka liiska disk ah, kuwaas oo soo bandhigi doonaa liiska drives joogo nidaamka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la helo a USB-ul. Haddii ay tahay in liiska hoos tirada 2, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay in ay galaan amarka seleck disk 2.

formatting usha

Next aad u baahan tahay in qaab warbaahinta. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ku qor amarka nadiif ah. Ka dib markii in aad u baahan tahay si ay u abuuraan xijaab hoose on disk ah. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by teeb abuuro aasaasiga ah xijaab. qaybtan ka dib markii la abuuray waa in ay sameeyaan firfircoon. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, galaan amarka firfircoon. markaas aad usoo saari karnaa liiska qoruhu. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, galaan liiska mugga line amarka. Waxaan ka heli Risaalo ka loo abuuray noo by. Haddii la qoran lambarka 3, ka dibna geli mugga dooro amarka 3. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u qaab nidaamka FAT32. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, geli format amarka FS = fat32 ah. Base warbaahinta Downlaods sidaas - diyaariyey. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. Waa in aad ku wareejiso warqad drive in drive flash ah. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa amarka dhig. Ka dib markii in, ka tago nooca iyo ka bixitaanka ka line amarka.

Record qaybinta on drive USB flash a

dhammaan tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan ka dib, waa in aad nuqul qaybinta Windows 7 on drive USB flash a. Tani waxay sidoo kale waxaa la samayn karaa via line amarka. Sidee? Ujeedada this koox gaar ah - xcopy. Waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u soo galaan, ka dibna - in la qeexo drive ah si wax looga qabto qaybinta, geliso astaanta *, sheeg warqadda taas oo u dhiganta laga heli karaa si ay u soo dejisan ee drive UEFI flash ah, ka dibna geli Calaamooyinka amarka dheeraadka / s / e. Markaas waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay dhex maraan line amarka on ul a. Ma jirto baahi aad u hesho galay EFI buugga \ boot \ Microsoft ah. Waa in la soo guuriyeen galay buugga \ EFI kabaha. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay in aad nuqulka faylka loo yaqaan bootmgfw.efi in EFI folder boot \, ka dibna waxa ay magaca - in file bootx64.efi.

La shaqaynta ul xasuusta la dhamaystiro. disk UEFI nidaamka file FAT32, kaas oo aynu hadda formatted drive flash ah, garan karaan oo aan wax dhibaato ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo soo dajiyo on PC Windows 7. Dabcan, ay shardi tahay in fursadaha UEFI ka geynta Boot Secure, kaas oo mamnuucaya lagu rakibay on your computer nidaamka qalliinka, taas oo ka Windows 8 ka duwan yahay.