Ubaxa Echinacea - warshad, daawooyinka, kuwaas oo qurxin doonaa beerta kasta

Echinacea - a ubax dilka ah oo qurux badan, u keenay Yurub ka North America. panulirus The Echinacea iska leh qoyska Asteraceae ah (Asteraceae) oo uu leeyahay 5-10 cayn. The ugu caansan, waa noocyada kuwa: purpurea Echinacea (purpurea Echinacea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, casaan khafiif ah ama cad), Echinacea qalaad (E. paradoxa Britton, jaalle ah), Echinacea caddaan (E. pallida Nutt).

The ugu bartay dhammaan noocyada kaliya Echinacea purpurea. Thanks to sifooyinka bogsiinaya, waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in daawada, iyo muuqaalkiisa cute ogolaanaya isticmaalka echinacea ujeedooyin madaxtooyada.

Ubaxa Echinacea ka yimaadaa North America, Mexico iyo Maraykanka. Marka guriga uu korayo meelaha furan - duurka, oo kurahana way dhagaxa, barrens nuuradda on carradu hodan qoyan, in deel qalalan ama kaynta iftiin Finensej. In Europe, waxaa dhacday wax yar ka dib America la helay, oo tan iyo markaas waxa la koray ee Moldova, Germany, Ukraine, France iyo Russia.

Ubaxa Echinacea aan qabyo ahayn ee sii kordhaya iyo koraan muddo dheer oo hal meel, wada jir ah ula quruxda madaxtooyada ka dhigayaa rafcaanka in beeralayda. Afkoda ka echinacea gaari karaan ilaa lix mitir ee height, iyo rhizome jahaysteen guskiisa galay ciidda 25 sentimitir. caleemo yihiin guud ahaan qaabaynta: rosette asalka ururiyey on petioles dheer iyo stem - on caws gaaban. Inflorescence weyn (dhexroor 12 cm), korzinkoobraznye ka cad in magenta, oo ku yaalla ee axils caleen sare iyo on top of asliga ah. ubax waxaa duniyooyinka cawsduur Tent kafaalaqaade spherical ee midabka cas mugdi ah, ee loo yaqaan "hat cas" ee. ubax Echinacea xagaaga oo dhan.

thermophilic Echinacea, abaarta u adkaysta, koraa si fiican meelo qoraxdu u furan ciidda kasta oo si fiican u slave trade dulqaadan hooska qayb ahaan, laakiin weli ugu fiican ee ay horumarka waa dal nafaqo leh oo si qoto dheer moisturized kaymo. ubax Echinacea faafin vegetatively iyo farcankaaga. In ay duurka habka faafinta daaqsinka kala qaybsameen September ama beeray April iyo fogaan ah 30-40 cm midba midka kale ka. Ka hor inta beerto waa dar liin qaar ka mid ah si ay ciidda iyo compost in dalool beerto. Xilliga xagaaga, echinacea baahan Bacarimiso.

caws Echinacea waa in laga gooyaa dhamaadka asalka u ah xilli ciyaareedkan. Meelaha la qaboobuhu qabow rhizome echinacea hor dhaxan daboolaan caleenta si looga hortago keydsho. Meelaha leh miraha diiran cimiladu echinacea waqti ay u bislaadaan ku saabsan xaaladda xilliga dayrta aan qabow iyo kaliya in inflorescences, taas oo marka hore, Kaltum Sh. Achenes Echinacea soo jireenka ah biqilka saboolka ah, sidaa daraaddeed waxaa lagu tuuray on geedo bishii February iyo March, iyo haddii achene u tiro badan oo ah miraha ay beero dhulka u furan in April ama May. Echinacea ubaxyada ubax ee sanadka labaad ee nolosha, iyo dhamaadka ugu horeysay oo ay soo sameeyay rosette a of caleemaha 15-20 cm.

On the guryaha bogsiinaya of echinacea ogaa sanado badan ka hor Hindida wadaniga ah ee North America iyo aad u badan, iyada oo mahad for in. Qarnigii labaatanaad, daraasadda of echinacea ee jirka aadanaha u dhaqmo samayn caalamka horumaray. Daraasado ayaa muujiyey in echinacea wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin antibiotic, oo waa mid aad wax ku ool ah u dhaqmo cuduro badan oo bakteeriyada iyo fayraska. Waa awoodo in la kordhiyo difaaca jirka ee, qayb horumarinta unugyada dhiiga cad oo ka caawin habka difaaca jirka dagaalamo microbes cudur-keenaya.

Wixii diyaarinta daawooyinka la isticmaalayo Echinacea at da'da laba sano. Ujeedada this, oo qayb ka anteenada ku habboon oo ka mid ah dhirta iyo rhizome ah. Caws la inflorescences la goostay markii echinacea bilaabaa inuu Bloom, iyo xididada waa la qoday dayrta.

Echinacea waxaa gudaha loo isticmaalo cudurada neef-mareenka, caabuqyada, mononucleosis, dhiig qaba cudurka. Dibadda waxaa loo isticmaali karaa gubashada, ka qaadmay, finan, cambaarta, qaniinyada cayayaanka, herpes, soo bax.