Tver Sheeko. Tver iyo Kashin gobolkii oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush

Tver waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn ee Russia. Its abuurka taariikhda dib ugu sanadka 1135, iyo bartamihii qarnigii XIII gobolka ayaa si weyn u kordhay iyo laftiisa beri laga yaabaa madax madax banaan. Cathedral of isbeddelid Cathedral ah, oo ku yaalla Tver, la qotomiyey by dhammaadkii qarnigii XIII ah. Waxaa soo baxay in uu noqdo dhismaha ugu horreeya taariikhi dhisay gobolka Suzdal ka dib duulaankii ee tataarka ah. Waa maxay waxaad fartaan Wannaagga Sheeko Tver - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Church Orthodox ah? Si aad ka jawaabto su'aashan, waa in aan bilaabo taariikhda ay dhacdo.

Tver iyo Kashin Sheeko oo qayb ka ah Church Orthodox Ruush

History of Church Orthodox ee Russia leedahay in ka badan kun sano. Waxaa sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii tobnaad aasaasay, iyo hadda uu leeyahay qiyaastii 150 milyan oo Mu'miniinta. Waxaa loo arkaa oo ka mid ah kaniisadda Orthodox autocephalous maxaliga ah ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Its unit dhul weyn ee Sheeko a. Waxaa xusid mudan in bilowgii qarnigii this sida qayb ka mid ah Orthodox Church Ruush waxaa ka joogay 132. Sheeko ayaa waxaa madax u ah hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, kuwaas oo loo doortay si ay u caawiyaan kiniisadda vicar ah. Waxay isku daraa isagoo ku sugan Dhulka iyo Biyac this, keniisad iyo kaniisadaha. Mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn waa Sheeko of Tver iyo Kashin.

ah ee Sheeko Tver ah

Sheeko waa qayb ka mid ah Archdiocese ee Tver. Waxaa la miiqeen off galay Sheeko madax banaan oo Polotsk boqortooyada Grand Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Waxa aan ahaa dambe ee 1271 in ilo ku sii raagayaan sanadkan la xusaa sida aaska of Prince weyn ee Tver Bishop Simecoon. Markii hore, dhulka Sheeko daboolay oo dhan kibir Tver ah. In 1589 waxaa la aasaasay Archdiocese ah. In 1681 uu ahaa go'aan in uu sare u xaaladda waaxda inay dhacay dilal ah, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa la baabiiyo.

History of Sheeko ee qarniyadii XVII-XIX

madaxda hadda jirta ee Sheeko Tver waxaa soo socda Ryazan, iyo tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii XVII ah - ka dib markii Vologda ah. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii qarnigii XIX ahaa kow iyo tobnaad. Waxay raaceen waaxda Ryazan ah. Xilliga jiilaalka 1836 waxaa la ogolaaday vicariate Staritskogo. Waxaa xusid mudan in tan iyo soo bixitaanka of Sheeko bedelay kasta oo kale oo toddobaatan siddeed iyo kiniisadda. waxa ay haatan u sii jeeda Archbishop of Tver iyo Kashinskiy Viktor toddobaatan sagaalaad ee liiska.

Sheeko of Tver iyo Kashin qarnigii labaatanaad

qarnigii A ka hor, Sheeko Tver ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee qaab dhismeedka of Orthodox Church Ruush ah. In 1917, waxaa ka mid ah 36 ururada diinta. Iyo tiro badan ahaayeen convents Tver Sheeko - waxaa jiray 19 Markaasaa waxaa in ka badan nus malyuun dadka cibaadaysanaya Orthodox. Tirada guud ee macbudyo ahaa 1204.

History of Church Orthodox ee Russia ee 20-30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay by cadaadis joogto ah oo ka mid ah wadaadada iyo parishioners cibaadaysan calaamadeeyay. qaddar Tani qadhaadh aan u tudhin iyo Sheeko Tver ah. Waayo, intii labaatan sannadood dagaalka ka hor tirada wadaaddada ayaa ku dhawaad afar kun oo hoos u dhacay in ka yar konton. Kadibna la xiro oo dhan Hooyga quduuska ah ee Sheeko.

Sheeko hadda waa

qarnigii a gudahood Sheeko magaceeda bedelay dhowr jeer, oo muddo 15 sano ah waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Tver iyo Kashin. In 1940 cathedral lagu dhawaaqay Trinity Cathedral Tver. Sheeko isku xira dhan kaniisadaha iyo Macaabidda Yuhuud oo ku yaal dhulkeeda. Saddex iyo badh sano ka hor ka soo Sheeko Tver iyo iftiimiyay Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, iyo gudahood xuduudaha iyo nawaaxigeeda ayaa la aasaasay. Haddaba waxaa madax u ah Metropolitan ee Tver iyo Kashin - Victor.

Maamulka waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee xarunta gobolka. Waxay leedahay qaab adag oo ka kooban hannaanka ka mid ah unugyada. iyaga ka mid ah, oo ah adeegga maktabadda xiriirka dadweynaha, oo ku saabsan waaxda arrimaha dhallinyarada, iyo sidoo kale waxbarashada diimeed iyo kuwo kale. On dhulka maamulka diiniga ku yaalaan, marka lagu daro, heesta dugsiga gabay, workshop tolidda, dukaan maacuunta kaniisadda iyo suugaanta diinta iyo goobaha kale.

Metropolitan Tver iyo Kashinskiy Viktor

Waxaa xusid mudan in fiiro gaar ah u cutubyada gaarka ah ee Sheeko dareenka. Sidaas daraaddeed, Metropolitan ee Tver iyo Kashinskiy Viktor dunida u yimid on 21 September 1940 ee degmada Pochayiv Kremenets, gobolka Ternopil.

Wuxuu ahaa ina shaqaale. Dugsiga uu eryey maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ka qeyb galay kiniisadda, oo lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan diinta ay aaminsan yihiin.

In 1966 wuxuu noqday graduate ah Leningrad fiqi Academy sida musharax ee fiqiga. At 26 jir uu tonsured sida wadaad ah. waxaa magaca cusub ee lagu sharfayo shahiid ah loo magacaabay Victor. In 1988, waxaan goostay Kalinin hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, iyo laba sano ka dib - Tver iyo Kashin. Dabayaaqadii 2011, madaxa Tver ay ka go'antahay dhacay dilal. Waxay leedahay dhowr abaalmarinta kaniisad sare iyo bilado. Wuxuu u Waxyooday iyo shaqada daniiste faa'iido u ah Archdiocese ee

The hawlaha Sheeko maanta

Tver Sheeko Currently ayaa firfircoon ee shaqada bulshada iyo waxbarashada. Waxay kordhinayaan in faafidda Asalraacnimadu dadka dhalinyarada ah ka mid ah, si firfircoon iskaashi la hay'adaha waxbarashada ee deegaanka. waaxyaha gaarka ah Sheeko ku lug isticmaalaya dadka bulshada u nugul - qaybinta cuntada, dharka iyo waxyaabaha kale ee daruuriga. Si firfircoon uga soo horjeedo Balwadaha Mukhaadaraadka iyo Khamriga, si joogto ah kulamo iyo wadahadalo waxbarashada dadka dhalinyarada ah.

Ururka Church moodo gargaarka oo dhan si agoonta ee gobolka Tver. Waxa ay maamushaa tiro ka mid ah jikooyinka maraq iyo agoonta. Under-burte oo ay ku Sheeko of caleemo tiro badan oo ah warbaahinta hawlaha iyo muujineysaa qaar ka mid ah warbaahinta cilmaani ah.

Help for dadka hawlgabka ah iyo dadka naafada ah, taageero dadka saboolka ah, waxbarashada iyo aqoonta diinta ee jiilka ka yar - kuwan oo dhan dadaal iyo xiiso ku hawlan ee sheekh Sheeko Tver oo si joogto ah u qabatay kulan guud ee qeexidda shaqada dheeraad ah.

Macbudyo iyo Biyac of Sheeko Tver

On dhulka waxaa jira 15 Macaabidda Yuhuud, oo ay ku jiraan 10 dumar ah. 12 iyaga ka mid ah - simaha. Ugu da'da weyn oo ka mid ah - Staritsky Quduuska waseeqeeyay - horeba in ka badan 900 oo sano. On dhulka Sheeko kale oo ku yaal Skeet Episcopal-Maarta iyo Maryan Convent. Waxaa stauropegic nunnery la si gaar ah jiritaanka. Waxaa hadda ka shaqeeya hoyga gabdhaha agoonta ah, iyo sidoo kale jikada maraq ah.

Bilowga ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Tver waxaa ku yaal oo ku saabsan konton kaniisadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan oo ka mid ah waxaa lagu halligay in 30-ka, marka ay jirto dhismaha firfircoon ee xarunta gobolka. macbudyo Sheeko Tver ku yaalaan oo dhan meesha. iyaga ka mid ah Chief waa Cathedral ee Qiyaamada, dhisay 1913 on lacagta qoyska reer boqor iyo Dartii aad u maalgelinayo guuradii 300aad ee salka guri ammaan Romanov.

Waxaa xusid mudan sidoo kale xusay Church Trinity ee Zatmache - dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn oo ka badbaaday dhagax iyo macbudka ugu da'da hawlgalka magaalada Tver. Waxaa uu kaydiyaa reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Sidoo kale, in Sheeko hoos jooge waa Macaabidda Yuhuud badan iyo keniisad Episcopal.

Ascetics iyo Sheeko meel cajiib ah

Waxaa ka mid ah kiniisadda, kuwaas oo u talin jiray Waaxda Tver, waxay ahaayeen ascetics quduuska ah iyo wacyigaliyo of iimaanka Christian. First of dhan, waa shaqaale mucjiso Saint Arseny, aasaasaha iyo Biyac Kaniisadaha, iyo Kaniisadda ee gobolka Tver badan. quduusiinta oo dhan ayaa kaalinta ka badan 150 Addomahaaga meelahan. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay - in ka badan 90 Shuhadada Tver dalka. Waayo, lix iyo toban sannadood, lagu qabtay xaflado Nagi Inuu iyaga xusuustooda on 19 September.

Tver Sheeko tartiib iyo reverently ilaaliyaa Mala'igtu qaaliga ah ee Orthodox iimaanka Christian. Waxay ku kaydsan yihiin qarniyo in kaniisadaha, iyo Biyac iyo cathedrals ay. Haddaba, waxay soo jiitaan aaminka ahayd way ka magaalooyin kala duwan oo ku xiran yihiin ee cibaadada reverential ee deggan aagga.

iyaga ka mid ah, xoogga quduuska Princess Anny Kashinskoy, icon ah ee Prince Quduuska ah Michael iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Haddaba qabtay dhulka Xajka Tver ah. In gobolka this barakaysan leeyahay geesood badan oo cajiib ah. Dadka qaba cudurrada daran oo aan bogsan karin iman tuulada degmada Staritskogo Maslovo ee gobolka Tver. Waxaa jira laba il mucjisada ah. Dadka deegaanka si xushmad leh u Yeedhayno Gaalada oo ku nool iyo biyo dhintay , iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin in mid ka mid ah gacan ka geysaneysaa bogsiinta of cudurro halis ah, oo kii labaadna wuxuu caawiyaa indhihiisa hortooda.

Sayidka, Tver Sheeko of Church Orthodox Ruush weli qalcaddayda ah asal raaca diinta kiristaanka.