Turkiga Meskhetian: asal ahaan, astaamaha, dhibaatooyinka dadka

Taariikhda soo bixitaanka iyo formation of dadka sida Turkigu Meskhetian waxa ku wareegsan oo leh xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed oo xiiso leh. booska uu ka umadan on map juquraafi iyo dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee dunida ayaa weli aad u muranka dhowr sano ee. asalka ah ee Turkigu, iyo gaar ahaan ay aqoonsi ee wakhtigan casriga ah waxaa waajib ah ee cilmi-baarista ee saynisyahano badan - sociologists, Aqoonyahannada, taariikhyahan iyo kuwii sharciga yiqiin.

Ilaa wakhtigan la joogo in daraasadda of su'aashan, cilmi uma aan imanin inaan hooseeyaha caadi ah. Muhiim u tahay xaqiiqda ah in Meskhetians waxay isku xarfaha hore ayaa tilmaamaya in ay qowmiyadda.

Mid ka mid ah koox ka fiirsan isu wadaniga Georgians diinta Islaamka ee 17-18 qarniyo. iyo baasana ah af Turkish; kale ah - Wiilashii Turkiga kuwaas oo u muuqday in Georgia inta lagu guda jiro Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay wakiillo ka socda dadka oo xidhiidh la leh dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah soo maray badan oo guuritaan iyo horseeday nolol reer guuraaga ah. Tan waxa u sabab dhowr musaafurinta hirarka in badbaaday Meskhetians (ka Ahiska ku yaalla South Georgia ee Meskhet-Djavakhety). Waxaa intaa dheer, isu Meskhetian Turkiga yeedhay Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska Türkler).

The eryidda oo baaxad weyn oo ugu horreeya ee guryahooda dib taariikhda dib ugu 1944 Waxay ahayd markaa on amarka Joseph Stalin waa masaafurin "aan loo baahnayn" in wejiga Meskhetian Turkigu, Crimean tataarka, Chechens, dad Gariig ah, Jarmalka. Muddadan, in ka badan 90,000 oo Meskhetian u tageen inay Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan iyo Jamhuuriyadda kirgiis ah.

Sidaas, aan awoodin inuu ka soo kabsado dhibka ay ku, Turkigu Meskhetian jiilka cusub ay qashqashaad sabab u ah hawlgalada milatari ee Valley Fergana ee Uzbekistan. Noqoshada dhibanayaasha xasuuqii, ka dib markii amarka Dowladda USSR ah, ay ka daad gureeyay in Central Russia. Mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka ugu muhiimsan in la raaciyey Fergana "qasan" ahaa cadaadiska Kremlin ee Georgia iyo dadkii oo dhan, ayaa sheegay in hilow u qabaan inay madax-bannaan oo lacag la'aan ah April 1989.

Iyadoo dagaalo iyo xasilooni xaaladda ma aha oo kaliya in Fergana, laakiin sidoo kale meelo kale oo dalka ka mid sii kordhaya, Fidiyay Turkiga ee Russia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine iyo Kazakhstan. Kaliya 70 kun oo Dadka. Ay ku barokaceen.

In dunida maanta, su'aasha ah ee dib u celinta iyo ilaalinta xuquuqda dadka Meskhetian waa mid aad u khuseeya oo adag, hadlaya safka hore ee xiriirka caalamiga ah iyo Dhabahaan buu siyaasadeed. dhibaatada waxaa sii xumeeyey madmadowga oo ka mid ah bartilmaameed, jadwalka iyo talooyin labada mas'uuliyiinta iyo wakiilada dadka naftooda.

By biiray Council of Europe ee 1999, Georgia ayaa ka go'an in ay 12 sano si kor loogu qaado iyo degaan su'aasha ah soo laabashada Turkiga si ay dhulkooda hooyo, si ay u dardar-socodka ah ee dib u celinta iyo is-dhexgalka, inuu iyaga siinayo dhalashada rasmiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira arrimo in adkayn hirgelinta mashruucan. Ka mid ah iyaga,

- Marka Armenization hooyo firfircoon taariikhiga ah ee Turkiga ee (Meskheti iyo Javakheti); ogan niyadda xagjirnimada ee gardarada ah mid laga tirada badan yahay ka gees ah si territory in soo laabashada kale;

- meel si waafi xoog leh oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Joorijiyaan;

- heerka hoose ee qaab xeer iyo sharci lagu maamulo arrinta in keenaya la'aanta ah ee natiijada oo dhan xal aqbalay oo ka hadlay.