Tirada dadka ee taariikhda Ireland ee, sifooyinka, halabuurka iyo size

Ireland - dal leh ee la soo dhaafay hodan taariikhiga ah. dadka Irish rumaysan toos ka soo farcamay oo ka mid ah Celts, kuwaas oo bartay baxay xadhkahoodii iyo qoday on dalalkan waqooyiga tan iyo bilowgii BC Millennium labaad. Ay protogosudarstva jirta qabsadeen, si kastaba ha ahaatee, maaha jasiirad oo dhan, laakiin ay barbar socdaan jidka dadka sii kordhaysa ee Ireland, iyo balaariyay soohdimaha uu hantidiisa.

Waxa loo sameeyey in Irish waa dhaxla caadooyinka, dhaqanka iyo sifooyinka dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dadka Celtic. Oo xilkaan, waxay si guul ah ula qabsadaan ilaa hadda sida, inkastoo qarniyo cadaadis iyo isku day at-gelinta by British ah, ay u suurtagashay in ay ilaashadaan aqoonsiga, aqonsado, luqadda iyo saa'ixiinta ah soo galaya.

Gool iyo Ujeeddooyinka

Ujeedooyinka article this - si ay u falanqeeyaan sida tirada dadweynaha reer Ireland ee koorsada of taariikhda bedelay marka la eego tirada iyo tayada, si loo raad ku tiirsanaanta ee isbedel ay geedi taariikhiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa mid tixgalin mudan, iyo xaaladda dadka, taas oo hadda lagu arkay dalka, si ay u gebagebo qaarkood.

Ina keena aynu u noqon oo taariikhda

Celts ayaa loo arkaa Wiilashii Irish casriga ah, dhab ahaantii, ma aha dadka hooyo of Ireland, waxay ka Mediterranean iyo dhammaan degeen dalalka cusub ee yimid. Oo markii hore ku noolaa jasiiradda of qof ayaa laga saaray halkaas.

Miisaanka hanjabaad dibadda iyo masiibooyinka ee Ireland lama xusay ilaa qarnigii laba iyo tobnaad, marka laga reebo weeraro Viking dhif. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan dhulkeeda kicin xiiso of English ah ee u baahan dalalkan oo cusub. Koobi isku dhaceen oo dhan labadan dagaallamaya waayo, quruumahaas qarniyo ma macno samaynayaa. In 1801 England ku badisay, iyo ugu dambeyntii ay gacanta ku dalkii Irish by iyaga oo ay ku jiraan boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Cawaaqibka dhacdadan fool qulubsan yihiin, bartamihii qarnigii 19aad sababtoo ah dalagga iyo, sida natiijo, gaajo, ka haajirid ballaaran, toobadda, iyadoo ay cadaadis of Catholics, ku dhawaad saddex meelood meel dadka ku dhintay ama la dilay.

Waxaa intaa dheer, saameynta ay British keentay in horyaalka dhuleed ee jasiiradda: 1919 qaybta waqooyi ee Ulster meesha Brotestanka intaba, la aqoonsan yahay ee UK. dadka A Catholic tagay Ireland ku nool yihiin dawlad madax ka magaca hore ee caasimadda iyo magaalada Dublin oo kala duwan. Dabcan, kala qeybinta this ka muuqataa tirada bulshada, sida lumay Northern Ireland. Dadweynaha (tirada taas oo ahayd badan sababta oo ah heerka ugu weyn ee horumarinta dhulka), waxa uu helay dhalashada British.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha of Ireland tan iyo 1801

si toos ah u tirakoobka iyo tirooyin soco. Waxaa la og yahay in tirada ugu badan ee dadka ayaa la diiwaan geliyey sannadihii galo Ireland iyo boqortooyada Ingiriiska ahaa qiyaastii 8.2 million. Just toban sano ka dib, waxa uu sameeyay hoos u dhac deg-deg ah iyo hoos u dhac ku xiga tan iyo demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad.

In tirooyinka waa sida soo socota:. 1850 - 6.7 million; 1910 - 4.4 million,. 1960 - 2,81 milyan (ugu yaraan). 1980 -. 3.5 million ee 2000 ee lagu calaamadeeyay kororka dadka ugu firfircoon ee, oo ay weheliso koritaanka dabiiciga ah sii kordhaya, iyo socdaalka deggan. Sidaa darteed, in tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii 21aad, tirada dadka ku kordheen tan iyo 3.8 si 4.5 million Man.. dadka hadda sannadkan ee 4 706 000. khubarada ayaa dareemay in tiradaasi kor u maalin kasta ilaa 40 qof oo ka fiirsaneysa inay soo guuray oo dhintay. Dhammaan dalalka Yurub, Ireland faanaa ugu sareeya heerka dhalmada.

da'da iyo jinsiga Sifooyinka

Inta lagu jiro tirakoobka la soo dhaafay, kuwa dalka deggan oo bishii April 2016 iyo macluumaad ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka gudaha ee dadweynaha. The boqolkiiba soo socda ayaa lagu xisaabiyaa:

• First, waxaa soo baxay in ay jiraan tiro ku dhowaad siman ee raga iyo haweenka, ka sii badan yihiin macno ahaan 5000 ugu horreeya.
• Second, hadda sida ee maanta ayaa la soo minguuriyey ratio da'da: 0 ilaa 15 sano ay ahaayeen oo ku saabsan 993 000 oo qof, laga bilaabo 16 sano iyo dhamaanayey da'da hawlgabka (65 sano) ka diiwaan gashan 3.2 million deggan, iyo dadka ka weyn 66 sano waxay ahaayeen 544 oo kaliya kun. Waxa xiiso leh in dadkii degganaa lab iyo dhaddig labada koox kasta da'da lambarada si qallafsan loo siman yahay. Iyo galmada tabardaran ee Ireland ku nool celcelis ahaan 3 sano dambe xoog (82 sano iyo 78 sano siday u kala horreeyaan). Noocan oo kale ah rajada ah nolosha sare waxaa sabab u ah kharashka dawladda badan oo ku saabsan caafimaadka.

Halabuurka Ethnic, factor luqadda

Inta lagu jiro tirakoobka dadka hore u soo sheegnay loo gooyay, dadka Jinsiyadaha ma ay degi jasiiradda. Waxaa macquul ah in inta badan ee shacabka - oo ay Irish (88% oo ka mid ah). Labaad ee darajayn yihiin British (3%). By habka, saamaynta British ma libirtay ka badan qarnigii la soo dhaafay, iyo Ireland ayaa weli cadaadis dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha. Tani waa la fahmi karo, maxaa yeelay, ee la soo dhaafay weyn taariikhiga ah ee England iyo hankeeda waxaa lagu yaqaan in oo dhan. Oo dadka oo ka mid ah UK iyo Northern Ireland, toban jeer ka badan Irish (64.7 million.), Oo sidaas daraaddeed milmaan la ogan karo in ay isha oo qaawan.

Waxaa jira in dalka iyo qurba-weyn oo ka iman dalalka EU: Jarmalka, Poles, Latvians, Lithuanians iyo Romania. Dad badan oo ay quruuntii oo Chinese ah ee muwaadiniinta, soo galootiga ka soo Russia, Ukraine, Nigeria, Philippines. Guud ahaan, oo quruumaha oo dhan, marka lagu daro Irish iyo English, waxaa loo arkaa yar oo iyana dhammaantood waxay warsan 9% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha.

Inkastoo Lagaga ee dalka, quruunta Irish, qof kasta oo aan wakiilka leeyahay af u gaar ah. Haddaba waxaa shaqo badan ay qaybinta, iyo Gobolka Irish siiyey xaaladda la socdaan Ingiriisi. Weli, tan dambe ayaa weli ugu badan ee jasiiradda.

Arrinta diinta

Markii hore, Celts ku dhaqma galaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, toobad, raad-ergo si ay u faafiyaan Protestant ayaa iyaga saamaysay. Taasi waa sababta waxaa jiray kala ah in dadka Protestant Northern Ireland iyo gobolka koonfureed ee soo galaya devotional (waxaa hadda jira ee ku saabsan 91% dadka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee hadda waxaa ogan koritaanka tirada qoysaska Protestant ee Ireland, kuwaasoo walaac keenay xukuumadda.

tilmaamayaasha dheeraad ah

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qeexaan feature kale dadka oo bixiya Ireland - mugga dadweynaha. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in gobollada galbeed ee dalka ka yar guuleysto iyo in la horumariyo ka badan dalalkii Waqooyiga, qof ayaa goobta u di'in dadka ee jasiiradda. Laakiin celcelis ahaan, mugga dadweynaha ee ku saabsan tahay 66-67 qof oo ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waa xusid mudan in magaalooyinka waa weyn (Dublin, Cork, Limerick) waa sii badan. Tusaale ahaan, in Dublin, on hal kilomitir ah square waxaa ay kor u urursan in 4000 oo qof.

Irish qorista ku dhowaad caalamiga ah (oo ku saabsan 97%), iyo dhallinyarada runtii xiiso helitaanka waxbarashada sare (75% tirada dadka dhallinyarada ah - ardayda).

Guud ahaan, dadka of Ireland si guul ah u koraya sanad kasta, iyo kor u sameeyey tirakoobka si caddaalad wanaagsan ee dalka, halkaas oo heerka dhalmada ka badan heerka dhimashada. tirooyinka Saadaasha heli doontaa oo kaliya ka fiican, waxaa lagu qaadayaa in a boqol oo sano ka dib, dadka mari doonaa sumadda 6 million, iyo cimri ah ugu yaraan 90 sano ah.