The xiddigaha ugu qatarsan ee ballet Soviet

In pre-kacaan ballet Ruush riyaaqay caan weyn. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ka dib markii kacaanka, qoobka badan oo Tiyaatarka Imperial uu dalka ka tagay oo waxay bilaabeen inay wareega tiyaatarka shisheeye hadlo, fanaaniin badan oo ka tagay dalka Ruushka, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan in ay dib u soo noolaynaysa farshaxanka ballet ee dalka iyo in la dhiso ballet a Soviet. In this ay ka caawiyay by ugu horeysay Dadka commissar Waxbarashada ee Anatoly Lunacharsky, kaasoo sameeyey dadaal weyn u ah ilaalinta iyo horumarinta qaab farshaxan this ku jira xaalad ah oo duqoobay. In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii 20-aad mar hore bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan xiddigaha ugu horeysay ee ballet ee Soviet. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah la siiyay horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ka mid ah RSFSR iyo USSR ah:

• Catherine Geltser;
• Agrippina Vaganova;
• Galina Ulanovna;
• Olga Lepeshinskaya ;
• Marina Semenova ;
• Vasily Tikhomirov;
• Michael Gabovich;
• Alexei Ermolaev;
• Rostislav Zakharov;
• Ghedalia Messerer;
• al Konstantin Sergeev et.

40eeyaha - 50s

Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, Imperial Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Ballet. Kirov (hadda Mariinsky Tiyaatarka) iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka ah te'atradii ku ahaa qoob cayaarto la karaameeyey Agrippina Vaganova - ardayga Petipa iyo Chekketi. Waxaa lagu qasbay in loogu badalo waysay, iyaga hoosaysiiyo mabaadi'da fikirka Soviet. Tusaale ahaan, dhammaaneysa ka mid ah ballet ah "Swan Lake" la naxdinta beddelmay si la yaab leh ka. Iyo Dugsiga Ballet Imperial ayaa loo magacaabay Leningrad State Institute Choreographic. Halkan waxaan ku tababaraan xiddigaha mustaqbalka ee ballet Soviet. dhimashada qoob cayaarto dhimman ee 1957 ka dib markii, machadkan waxaa magacooda loo baxshay waxbarasho ee Academy of Ballet Ruush magacaabay ka dib markii Agrippina Vaganova. Sidaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa ilaa maantadan la joogo. Dalalka ballet ugu caansan waxay leeyihiin Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ee Moscow iyo tiyaatarka. Kirov (Mariinsky), Leningrad. waajihid ee tiyaatarka waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada labada composers shisheeye iyo Ruush iyo Soviet. Gaar ahaan caan shuqullada by Prokofiev: . Ballet "Kabaal" iyo "Romeo iyo Juliet" iyo ballet kale ma joojin inay u dhaqmaan, iyo inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay ugu sarreysa ay gaartay bartamihii qarnigii-. dadka Soviet waa gaajaysan, waayo, xafladaha dhaqanka intii lagu jiray dagaalka ay daadadku hoolalka masraxa, iyo qaab kasta oo cusub ayaa la iibiyay. tirooyinka Ballet ahaayeen kuwo aad loo jecel yahay. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, xiddigaha cusub ee ballet Soviet Tatyana Zimin, Maya Plisetskaya, Yuri Grigorovich, Maris Liepa, Mahmood Esambaev, Raisa Struchkova, Boris Bregvadze, Dubrovin Vera Ina Zubkovskaya, Askold Makarov, Tamara Seifert, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, Vera Orlova, Violetta Bovt al et.

60 - 70 sano

The sano ka dib ballet ee Soviet uu noqday Muddaadaas ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Bolshoi iyo Tiyaatarka Kirov si guul kormeeray adduunka oo dhan, tegey shishadeeda daah Iron ah. Qaar ka mid ah xiddigaha ballet Soviet, isaga qudhiisu helo "in ka badan buurta", oo miisaankeedu yahay ee "pros" oo dhan iyo liiska "diidaya" ayaa go'aansaday inuu halkaas joogo oo weydiistay magangalyo siyaasadeed. Dhulkooda hooyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay xadgudbayaasha, oo ku qoran warbaahinta oo ku saabsan "goostay" caanka ah. Alexander Godunov, Natalya Markova, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Valery Panov, Rudolf Nureyev - oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lahaa guul weyn oo waxay ahaayeen in dalabka masraxa ballet ee tiyaatarada ugu qiimaha badan ee dunida ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu caansan ee dunida, guuleysatay qoob ka Soviet ballet Rudolf Nureyev Great. Oo isagu wuxuu noqday halyeeyga ah ee taariikhda dhaqanka dunida. Tan iyo 1961, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Paris iyo socdaalka noqday ra'iisal wasaaraha in Covent Garden, iyo tan iyo 1980, wuxuu noqday madaxa "Grand Opera" ee Paris.

gunaanad

Maanta ballet Ruush ayaa laga badiyay ay caan, oo kobciya choreographers Soviet fanaaniinta da'da yar ee baahida adduunka oo dhan. tirooyinka Ruush ah ballet qarnigii 21aad waa lacag la'aan in ay falsayeen. Waxay si xor ah u la galo heshiisyo oo wuxuu oofin masraxa tiyaatarada shisheeye iyo qaab cajiib ah si ay u caddeeyaan in dhammaan marti galido waa in ballet Ruushka - ka ugu fiican adduunka.