The khamri Armenian ugu fiican: magaca. The cognac Armenian ugu caansan

theme of this article - brandies Armenian. Magacyada cabitaanka, kuwaas oo in ka badan qarni yaqaanaan dadka. Maanta waxaan kula hadli doonaa, ma aha oo kaliya on the noocyada shakhsi, laakiin sidoo kale ku saabsan taariikhda iyo technology ee wax soo saarka ee nectar this.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib markii reading article ah, waxaad ku baran doonaa qaar ka mid ah tabaha kaa caawin doona inaad in la kala saaro dhab ka masterpiece been abuur istaagay.

asalka ah ee cabniinka

History of winemaking Armenian uu leeyahay in ka badan hal kun oo sano. Tusaale ahaan, qadiimiga ah ayaa laga helay oo foosto, kuwaas oo da '- oo ku saabsan toddoba iyo labaatan qarniyo. About lagu kaydiyey khamrigii dalka reer Armenia ku xusan by Herodiyiintu iyo Tacitus ah. Boqor Armenian, intuu ku socday inuu Nero, oo ay la socdaan hadiyado badan oo muunad ah liqueur qaranka siiyey.

Taariikhda casriga ah bilaabmaa 1887 marka baayacmushtari aasaasay warshad cognac dalka reer qalcadda qadiimiga ah. Laakiin faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo arrintan ku saabsan waxaan sii hadli doonaa.

nooc oo khamri

cognacs Armenian kala qaybsan yihiin, sida uu sheegay hadalladii muddada for collectible, caadiga guridda. Mabda ', kala soocidda, kanu wuxuu ahaa soo jireenka ah ee mudada Soviet. In France, tusaale ahaan, khamri, kuwaas oo in ka badan lix sano, aan si gaar ah loo qoondeeyay. Waxay tag category XO ah

Armenian sida brandies, waxaa loo kala saaraa sida soo socota.

• Cognac da'doodu tahay (HF) - muddo ku fulan ee lix ilaa todobo sano.
• Cognac gaaray, tayo sare leh-(KVVK) - sideed - toban sano.
• Old (COP) - ka toban ilaa labaatan sannadood ah ee gabow.
• Aad buu u gaboobay (OS) - muddo ka badan labaatan sano.

brandies caadiga ah kala qaybsan yihiin sida soo socota.

• The seddex sanno - boorish ugu da'da yaraa ee khamriga ilaaliyaan saddexdii sano ee ugu yar in foosto oo geedkii ku. Sida caadiga ah lagu tilmaamay by saddex asterisks.
• Afar sano. All isku, laakiin xawaaraha ku shutter - afar sano iyo afar xiddigaha ku dul qoran.
• The shan sano, siday u kala horreeyaan, da'doodu tahay shan sano, ay calaamad waxaa loo qurxiyey shan xiddigood.

brandies Armenian Collectible, oo magacyadoodiina sida caadiga ah ku beeganto tayo sare leh, ka dambe la sameeyey. Laakiin waxay waxaa lagu hayaa saddex - shan sano muddo ka badan cognac dhiganta fasalka guridda.

qeybinta waxaa iska leh cognacs oo kaliya oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda hore ee hantiwadaagga. cognac Yurub iyo Armagnac leeyihiin soocidda ah gebi ahaan kala duwan oo lagu calaamadiyey.

Yerevan warshad

Taasi waa taariikhda oo dhan khamri Armenian bilaabo ka-soo-saarka this. In 1887 baayacmushtariga ugu horeysay Guild Nerses Tairyants, aasaasay warshad this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ugu horeysay laga badiyay tobankii sano ee ay heshiiska kirada, iyo ka dib iibiya baayacmushtariga Nikolai Shustov.

Wakhtigan laga qoto dheer xaaladda bedelay. Warshad Shustov bandhigayaa waxyaabaha heer dunida, guuleystay abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee bandhiga ah ee Paris, ka dibna uu helo xaq u leedahay inaad ku qortaa erayga «cognac» sumadaha. cabitaanka ugu fiican ee warshadda Yerevan of time in loo arkaa in ay brand ee khamri "Doorashada".

Ka dib markii qaramayn ayaa qaar ka mid ah hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulka Soviet ma baabbi'in image ah, ka dhisay by shirkadda "Shustov iyo wiilashii". Si credit ee dawladda cusub, waxay aqbaleen inay yeeshaan jihada a faa'iido. In times Soofiyeeti, dhirta this ka shaqeeya iyo toddobaatan qalin la darajo sayniska.

Haddaba, si wax soo saarka ee cognac ka barta of view of sayniska iyo xisaabaha soo dhawaaday. Cabitaanada noqday, laga yaabee, wax yar ka badan dhadhan fiican leh, Laakiinse nafta kii waxay ahayd jiheysteen. hadiyad qaali noqday caadiga ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1953 ilaa burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, Company khamri Yerevan lahaa monoboli ku saabsan wax soo saarka ee sharaabka kuwaas.

Later waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan alaabta iyada oo diiradda la on marketing macaamiisha iyo xisaabinta. Tusaale waxaa ah cognac ee Armenian "Shirak" ee dhalooyinka xusuus ah.

In 1998 warshadda soo iibsaday by shirkadda French "Pernod Ricard" soddon milyan oo doolar. Oo waxaannu soo bandhigay heer cusub oo lagu magacaabo "cognac Armenian" sannadka soo socda.

technology-soo-saarka

wax soo saarka Modern of khamri Armenian ayaa lagu dhisay si waafaqsan heerarka la ansixiyay 1999. Bal aynu eegno qaar ka mid ah qodobada ay.

Sidaas cabitaan ka samaysan yihiin oo kaliya ka canab koray ee dooxada Araarad ah. fasallada waxaa ka mid ah Mskhali, Kangun, Kakheti, Chilar, Voskehat, dhogorta iyo Garandmak.

Intaa waxaa dheer, shardi muhiim ah waa miro xaalad wax yar aan bislaan to content sonkorta ee ahaa boqolkiiba 20 ka sareyso.

habka wax soo saarka The ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba waa u dhiganta Faransiis. Taasi waa, ka dib markii vinification ah, waayo toban maalmood, wax xumu loo soo diray in ay muxaadaro ka. Ujeedada this, unit muxaadaro guntooda nooca Charente Zorabyan ama nidaamka. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u jeedaa in nidaamka of sgonki double, iyo kan ugu dambeeya - line.

Next, wax xumu waa kala qaybsamaa. cognacs caadiga ah u bislaadaan ee foosto dhaldhalaalka on ulaha geed alloon ah, guridda iyo collectible - in foosto oo geedkii ku.

Sababo la xiriira heerkulka dabiiciga ah, taas oo la joogo in kaydinta (qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha, kulul ee xagaaga), cabitaanka, kuwaas oo laga helo caddaalad ah oo jilicsan oo qani.

Next yimaado qasayso ah, taas oo midab habka lagu daray, biyaha, sharoobada, iyo qaar ka mid ah qaybaha kale ee la tilmaamay in la karinayo. By habka, ka duwan khamri ah Faransiis, in Armenian ee ku jira biyaha guga.

Ka dib markii qasayso cabniinka "nasto" ayuu lix bilood ilaa dhowr sano. Markaas waxaa la daaweeyaa qabow, laba jeer geddigood iyo dhalada.

Sida loo kala saaro been abuur ah

Hadda waxaan ku baran doonaa sida in la kala saaro khamri dhabta Armenian. Waxaa jira todoba xeerarka xukuma khubaro.

Marka hore, waa in ay noqon wax yar diyaar. Haddii aad dhabtii doonaysid si aad u noqoto qof fahamsan cabitaanka kuwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xasuusto qaar ka mid ah warshadaha soo saara khamri Armenian. Oo magacyadoodiina waa ay fududahay in la helo in domain dadweynaha. Haddaba aadan ma aha mid dhumiya cinwaanka ee wax soo saarka la garanayn.

dhibic labaad waa ka qiimo iyo baakadaha. Haddii qiimaha ma u dhigma kuwa kale ee kala duwan ee, ama calaamad ma aha oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin, u badan tahay in aad ka hor been abuur ah.

Dheeraad ah, waa in ay bartaan si ay u aqoonsadaan soosaaray sharaabka ee dhalada xidhan. gembiya soo celi. Go'in waa inay ka baxaan grooves ugu yaraan shan ilbiriqsi in qaban doonaan. Haddii raadad si deg deg ah baaba'aan, waxaa loola jeedaa in sheyga ugu yaraan lix sano.

Marka aad soo furtay sibraar iyo waxyaabaha galay galaas shubay, ha ku degdegin inaad ka cabtaan. Marka hore iyada oo khamri ah in aad suulka cadaadisay derbiga markabka eegto. Haddii aad si cad u arki, waa dareere saafi ah, badnayn, ka dibna cabniin oo ah oo tayo fiican leh.

Iyo kan ugu dambeeya. Haddii aad la hadasho yar khamri ah galaas, waxaa u daadan doonaa derbiyada. Grooves, socotay shan daqiiqo, waxaa tusi doonaa kursiga ee lix sano. Shan iyo toban ilbiriqsi ayaa tilmaamaya sheyga iyo labaatan labaatan - ugu yaraan nus qarni ah.

Shustov

khamri Armenian soo saaray magacyada tirooyinka caan ah iyo meelaha. Gaar ahaan Halyeeyga Soohiddii Nuux iyo geedka canabka ah marka hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay da'doodu ka dahab ah oo khamri Armenian bilowday kaliya ka dib markii in 1899 laga iibiyay Tairyanom Nikolai Shustov warshad baayacmushtari cognac ugu horeysay ee Armenia.

In kaliya dhawr sano ee qoyska this bedel lagu sameeyay ee technology iyo qalabka. walaalkiisii yaraa Nicholas, Vasiliy Nikolaevich Shustov, u baxay inuu Europe for cunto miidhan ah iyo khariidado farsamada.

All this dar dar geliyay awood horumarinta ee wax soo saarka khamri Armenian waa. Tusaale ahaan waa sheeko soo socda. In muunad qoyska qarnigii labaatanaad hore Shustov cognac baa qarsoodi la soo diray in "dooro" saaxiibtinimo taasoo ka dhacday Paris. Waxaa, la Dhadhaminta la'aa, waxa uu ku guuleystay Prix Grand ah.

Tan iyo waqti in, kaliya Armenian cognac Shustov ku yeelan karaan qoraalka erayga «cognac». Wax kasta oo kale oo la sameeyaa ka baxsan baadiyaha Faransiis magaca ku haboon, kaliya in la saxiixo karto sidii qori.

Taasi waxa ay heshay aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee cognac Armenian. Shustov dibna uu bilaabo inuu si aada loo horumariyo wax soo saarka. Gaar ahaan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxaa sidoo kale jiray olole advertising ah kula baayacmushtari jirtay this. Isaga loo soo kiraystay muwaadiniinta in ay u soo fiican u labbisto Xaakimkii ee makhaayadaha ugu fiican, iyo kursiyada hore ugu qaalisan degan oo dalbaday inay keeni Shustov cognac. Tan waxaa sidaasi ma aysan noqon baxay, Actorada lahaa in la abuuro fadeexad iyo ka tago, bixiso inta ka dhiman amarka. Milkiilayaasha makhaayad niyad ayaa macno ahaan lagu qasbay in ay soo iibsadaan khamri.

In 1920, hantida qoyska oo dhan ayaa waxaa ay la, laakiin waxay ku abuureen technology aan karin jaahilnimada proletarian. Sida baadhayaashu qiyaaseen in cognac casriga ah waa ineysan si Shustov caanka horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad.

"Araarad"

In Armenia, magaca "Araarad" waxaa la siiyaa oo kaliya in ay ugu fiican. Football Club, makhaayad moodada iyo qaali ... xitaa caruurta waxaa mararka qaarkood loo gudbiyaa by magaca in.
"Araarad" - caanka Armenian cognac, khamri ugu fiican ee wakhtiyada Soviet, oo maanta uu si noocyada kale oo badan oo ku siin doona qalmay.

Waxaa jira legend xiiso leh oo la xidhiidha buurtan iyo canab. Sida laga soo xigtay Kitaabka Quduuska ah, marka dib markii biyaha daadka bilaabay inuu yaraadaa, Nuux qoolley diray, oo isna wuxuu la sprig ah oo saytuun ah oo soo laabtay. Later, sanduuqa ku degay meel dhul ah oo ay u dhashay. Waxay ahayd Mount Araarad ee Armenia.

Waxaa halkan ka, sida ay yidhaahdaan cilmi Christian, Armenians oo si xoog leh kor loogu qaado fikradda ah, oo wuxuu u tegey ma aha oo kaliya in ay aadanaha casriga ah, laakiin sidoo kale khamriga.

Qadiimiga ah natiijooyinka xaqiijiyay in howsha canab degaanka waxay mar hore ku bilowday in BC qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad.

Sidaas cognac "Araarad" waa by ilaa hadda mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu da'da weyn. Its-soo-saarka waa horeba ka badan boqol iyo labaatan sannadood. Waxaa xusid mudan in technology ayaa waxba iska badalin tan iyo markaas, laakiin qalabka waa la cusboonaysiiyaa si uu ula socdo horumarka.
Cognac "Araarad" si ay u sameeyaan warshad Yerevan. Waxa uu ka wakiil yahay noocyada sida "Star", "Five Star", "Dvina", "Akhtamar", "Armenia" iyo kuwa kale. Waxaa xusid mudan in inta badan noocyo aqoonyahanada yihiin dadka da'da ah iyo soddon sannadood, oo cognac ah, sida "Nuux Ark" - waayo nus qarni ah!

"Nuux"

Xaaladdan oo kale, mar kale ku shaqeeya by Halyeeyga kitaabiga ah ee daadka, sanduuqii iyo baxsashada mucjisada ah. Xaqiiqada ah in, sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore, Nuux dhigay canabka ugu horeysay ee meesha cusub, wuu u qalmaa, sida ay Armenians, in magiciisa waxaa la derdertay cabbid fantastik ah.

Su'aasha crosswords caadiga ah: "cognac Armenian, magaca. 3 warqado. " Duwanaansho ah jawaabta waxaa laga yaabaa in "Laba galbeyn", "Ike" iyo "Nuux". Last si fudud u qalmay siiyo labada ugu horreeya, sidaas oo kalena haatan aynu ka hadalno wax ku saabsan.

Sidaas darteed, in line ee alaabta in Yerevan khamri ka wakiil yahay saddex noocyada - ". Rabbiga" "Araspel", "Classic" iyo

Waxay yihiin oo midabo kala duwan, laakiin dhammaan cabitaanada waa asalka ah ee dhadhan fudud yicib la tilmaamo oo miro u bislaaday. "Classic" waxa ay da'doodu u dhaxayso toddoba ilaa labaatan sannadood. "Rabbi" waxa kale oo ripens quarter qarnigii ah, waxaa lagu gartaa aftertaste Muscat iyo qoraalada iftiin dekedda jir.

Cognac in USSR

Taageerayaasha cabitaan this weli xusuusan wakhtiyada Soviet, marka wax walba oo ay ahayd roon martida, iyo heerarka kale ma casriga ah.

Waana mid ka, forum inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa exclamations xanaaqin connoisseurs of cabniinka. Waxaa soo baxday in Faransiiska erayga «cognac» waxaa xiranayo agagaarka 1920. By markii ugu Shustov cognac hadda la iibiyey in Europe. Intaa waxaa dheer, saynisyahano badan shaqeeyay Midowga Soofiyeeti ku saabsan horumarinta farsamooyinka wax soo saarka ee cognac. Gaar ahaan, warshad Yerevan ka shaqeeya in ka badan toddobaatan cilmi.

khamri ugu da'da weyn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay cabniinka ah oo lagu magacaabo "sano Lixdan." Mucjisadani waxa ay ansax tahay muddo lix sano ee waa da'doodu tahay in foosto.

magacyo badan oo ka mid ah khamri Armenian caan ka badbaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay yidhaahdaan jiilka ka weyn, dhadhanka ayaa si weyn u bedelay. Sida ay dhacdo in la "Doctor ee" bolse, alaabta inta badan waa uun magac.

Cognac "Doorashada" waxay caan ku tahay tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad. Waxa uu ahaa kii si qarsoodi ah u soo diray inuu Paris, halkaas oo uu ku guuleystay Prix Grand ah. Iyada oo alaabta this maanta si rasmi ah loo ogol yahay in ay qoraan Shustov erayga «cognac». Da'doodu tahay in foosto oo muddo lix sano ah, ay wax soo saarka biyaha isticmaalaa ka guga Katnahbyurskogo. Wuxuu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey billada dahabka.

noocyo badan ah ayaa durba la kor ku xusan, tusaale ahaan, cognac halyeeyga Armenian "Araarad". Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in waqtigeena, cabitaanka kuwaas this category waxaad isku dayi kartaa oo kaliya in dhulkooda hooyo.

Sidaas darteed, khamri USSR waxay ahayd hadiyad qiimo leh, sababtoo ah tayada waxaa si joogto ah goor wanaagsan. La yaab ma laha "Pernod Ricard", iibsaday maalgelinta warshad Yerevan aad si deg deg ah ku eeliyey. Ka dib oo dhan, sumcadda ee wax soo saarka, kasbaday inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet, waxaa loo yaqaan iyo mahad adduunka oo dhan.

Warkii la xiriira cabbi

The story ugu caansan ee ah ee sharaabka sida a sida khamri, waa sida soo socota. Qarnigii lix iyo, ay sabab u tahay hoos u dhac iyo xiisadda dhaqaale, hoos mugga of khamri ka soo jeeda gobolka ee Poitou-Charentes dhoofinta.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Dutch bilaabaan si ay u horumariyaan muxaadaro. In magaalada Cognac ee koonfurta-galbeed ee France ka faa'ideystay fikrad this, laakiin hagaagtay ay muxaadaro double. wax soo saarka ayaa waxaa lagu kaydiyaa foosto oo geedkii ku. Natiijadu waxay tahay cabitaan cusub.

Magaca «cognac» waxaa xiranayo kaliya ee 1936.

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u baxay inuu halyeey kale oo ku saabsan brandies Armenian. Laakiin waxa aan la taageeray by xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed. Its nuxurka waa sida soo socota.

Churchill oo ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of cognac Armenian "Dvin", laakiin mar dhalo kale furay, oo uu ku dhuftay by dhadhanka xun ee alaabta. Waxaa soo baxay in odayga, qaaday boorish ah, waxa loo musaafuriyay Siberia. At ku boorriyay Rabbiga koowaad ee Admiralty qofka in la sii daayay, ka dib markii taas oo wax soo saarka bogsatay.

Kuwani waa sheekooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan tago cognac Armenian. Ma aha la yaab leh, tan iyo cabitaan this runtii waa dhadhan fiican oo farxad leh.

nasiib wacan in aad, akhristayaasha qaaliga ah! Isku day in aad ku raaxaysatid nolosha oo intaa ka badan.