"The Emperor" Machiavelli: content kooban oo ku saabsan buugga sida milicsiga ah Renaissance ah

Wax kasta oo lagu yidhi, sayidyadooda abuurka lagama sooci karo ka Dhabahaan buu heli jiray cimrigiisii oo iyo ruuxa Zaman casriga ah. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa "Sovereign" Makiavelli. kooban oo khuseeya ayaa si buuxda u xambaarsanyahay, duufaanka, adventures qani ku ah Biography ah dhakhtarka wareejin ugu horeysay, iyo waqti isku mid ah marxalad cajiib ah oo lagu hoobtay ee Renaissance Sare, taas oo uu ku noolaa. Xaqiiqada ah in Diintooda uu shaqada Nikkolo Makiavelli ka go'an in ay Lorentso Medichi, yaad ka qeyb galay shirqoolka, ayaa sheegay in wax badan. Iyo xaqiiqda ah in taliye Fiorentine ayaa soo ururiyey waayo, isaga qudhiisu wax badan oo faa'iido leh ka khuseeya this, cadaynaysay xaqiiqda ah in uu marna u dhaafay khiyaamo qaran Machiavelli oo wuxuu u soo inuu maxkamadda.

Wiilka garsoorka, Niccolo hore lagu qabtay meel caan ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Fiorentine. Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca maamulkiisa uu maxkamadda ee Chezare Bordzhia yimid. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tiradaasi la nacay, xitaa ay mar ku daatay. ina The sharci darrada ah ee Pope Alexander VI ee, Cesare cadeeyay sida siyaasi guul, hal adayg iyo arxan. Leaving buuraha dib meydadka ay, uu si guul leh u ahayd dhismaha toosan awoodda in uu duchy Valentina - aan taageero ka Vatican-ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada ee Pope ee maal ka dib ka fog Cesare jeestay, isaga bohol dhimashada (1507). Machiavelli joogay maxkamadda Duke ee 1502-1504, ayaa raacay isagii oo ku saabsan ololaha milatari iyo kadis qortay uu communiques shaqeeyayaasha Fiorentine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada waxa ka mid ah ka dib, Cesare noqday noocooda taliyaha, kaas oo ku salaysan khuseeya Machiavelli ee "Prince The" (1513).

Cinwaanka asalka ah ee buugga u muuqataa sidii «Il Principe», taas oo macnaheedu yahay "amiirka". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu noqon lahaa sahlay in la tixgeliyo shaqada ee fekeraya Fiorentine ka leexdaan oo fudud potentate erayga kan carshiga la dhaxlay. Ninka - qudhiisu tumaal ah oo uu qaddar. Sidaas ayaa sheegay in maahmaahda waqtiga, iyo "Prince The" by Machiavelli, oo kooban kuwaas oo waxaa halkan siiyey, oo kaliya ayaa xaqiijiyay in la sika this. In saddex iyo toban cutub ee ugu horreeyaana qoraaga ka hadlaysaa waxa ay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee dawladda (Republic ama kibir). Waxa kale oo ku siinayaa tusaale ah ee taariikhda tiro ka mid ah siyaabaha si uu u qabto carshiga.

"Ma u baahan tahay in ay ku tiirsanaadaan naxariista qaddar - qoray ina qareen - iyo in la gaaro oo dhan ay ahaayeen rag u gaar ah." By eraygan hore ( «virtu») fahamsan Machiavelli sida geesinimada iyo go'aanka libaax oo digniin u dawaco lagu daabacay iyo meanness. isku dar ah oo tayada oo ka mid ah labada xoolaha iyo waa in ay leeyihiin madax Machiavelli. Kooban khuseeya ee inoo sheegayaa in taliyihii in ay sii xoog, waa in ay ahaadaan aan naxariis lahayn iyo go'aano kama macaamiloodeen cadowgooda siyaasadeed. Ma uusan daruuri ereygiisana waan xajiyaa, haddii ay jiraan xaalado sidaas u baahan. Iyo guud ahaan, waxa fiican in aad loo Waxyoodo ahayn maadooyinka uu ka cabsan tahay jacaylkii.

On cutubka 14 ee buugga "Prince The" by Machiavelli, oo kooban kuwaas oo lama quudhsan karin, gebi ahaan diiradda on shakhsiyadda mid istaahila in la taliyaha. Qoraagu wuxuu ku doodaysaa, waxa taliyayaashii Saarra iyo ammaan, iyo calls on siyaasiyiinta in uu iska wareejin taliyayaal xigmad leh oo daacad ah, halkii ay ka flatterers. Falanqaynta dabeecadda aadanaha, isagu waa u imanayaa gaarnay heer ah in qofka caadiga ah waa walbahaarinayaa xoog badan, waayo, jeebka xaday tahay aabbaheen dhintay, waxayna ugu baaqaysaa in ay ku tiirsanaadaan sokeeye is-dulsaar.

In dugsiyada maanta tiknolojiyada cusub siyaasadda hoggaanka ugu weyn oo u adeegta sida buugta, dabcan, ma Machiavelli, "Prince The". content ee uu shaqo aad u daacad ah oo si cad u arinku dunida our munaafiqiinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macnaha kitaabkan ma aha dhacsan. Oo waxaa si cad noo muujinaysaa wareegyada siyaasadeed oo casri ah.