The BT-7 taangiga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan aan la abuuray difaaca

"Oo taangiyada waa si degdeg ah ..." Tani line ka song caan caanka ah ee soddon jirka ah "cagaf" movie fiican ma noqon karaan kuwo ku muujinayaa nuxurka Soviet cilmiga military ee sannadaha pre-dagaal. Ma awood badan oo kaymo, in meesha ugu horeysa - xawaaraha.

taangiyada taxane BT in magacooda ku qoran macluumaad ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee farsamada this. The warqad "B" waxay u taagan tahay "-xawaaraha sare", iyo sabab wanaagsan. 62, oo ah in ka badan 86 kilomitir saacaddii - tiradaasi wanaagsan tan iyo gawaarida gaashaaman ee qarnigii XXI iyo saddexaad ee hore ee qarnigii XX, uu u muuqday mid fantastik ah. BT-7 taangiga - taangiga waa ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee ay waqti, waa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo. Waxaa weli kaliya in la fahmo sababta ay waxaa la abuuray, in ay ogaadaan sida ay u dhacday, iyo in la fahmo sababta muwaadiniinta nala socodsii si yar oo ku saabsan masterpiece this.

Canaasiirta dhismaha ugu weyn, jidaynayey si ay u horumariyaan xawaaraha sare ee gaariga kasta waxaa socda marsho iyo motor. Dabcan, waa muhiim miisaankiisu, ee la xiriirta taangiga - hubkiisa mass. Laakiin hawsha injineerka waa in la helo saamiga fiicnayn argument kuwaas oo si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha tixraaca sidii si buuxda intii suurtogal ah. taangiga ugu dhaqsaha badan ee adduunka ayaa lagu qalabeeyey ganaax Christie ah, kaas oo ku abuuray baabuurta gaashaaman adduunka oo maanta isticmaalaan, waqti isku mid ah, ee da'da hore, waxa kaliya cajiib qiyaaso karaa oo keliya marka ay injineerada Soviet. Waxaa intaa dheer, samaynta Western qaaday yar ma ka badan labaatan sano, si ay u yimaadaan si ay go'aankan.

The ugu horeysay ee line ahaa taangiga BT-2, wheel iyo track. Asal ahaan, uu mar hore hantiyeen dhammaan astaamihii ay gaari casri ah mintid, awoodo in waqti gaaban ay u safraan masaafo dheer, guuxa galay xalkaas, koobay unugyada ciidamada cadowga iyo magaalooyinka. feature Design - awooddiisa ah inuu u dhaqaaqo labada dabagal iyo degi, ie isku dhafan ee dhaqaajinta ah xawaaraha gaar ah. Iyadoo uu sal u this Tilmaamo gaar ah, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa magacaabidda mishiinka: gayiga Soviet, had iyo jeer wadada dhul a casri ah, taangiga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan lahaa in la dhaqdhaqaajiyo on tareenka, iyo gudbayay xadka uu lahaa oo kaliya in ay iyaga dib Sida rar dheeraad ah, iyo degdegin bixi on Jidadka iyo jidadka waawayn. engine ayaa waxaa carbureted, jidaynayey isticmaalo weerar baatrool qabsaday. BT-2 wuxuu ahaa duuliyihii, waxaa loo sameeyey in 1933 marka qorshaha dagaal Hitler ayaa hadda bilaabay in ay u bislaadaan in uu maskaxda fevered. Horeba 1934 ka dhuumaha Soviet hore u soo degay mashiinada cusub ee BT-5. hub ciidan oo ka kooban madfac 45 mm ah iyo qoryaha darandooriga.

1935 waxay ahayd taariikhda dhalashada ee BT-7. Wax kasta oo la mid ah waqtiga ma lahayn mid ka mid ah dalalka dunida, waxa uu ahaa taangiga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan, laakiin waxa uu ahaa ka ugu fiican ee tilmaamayaasha kale. qoryaha booskan munaaraddii - 45 ama 76 mm (ku xiran tahay bedelidii), oo ah boos aad kaliga dhiiran ee 22 mm, in engine naaftada 2, 400 hp Crew - "Saddex Haanta Crew, saddex saaxiib gay."

Dagaalka 'baabtiis' qaaday taangiga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee Mongolia, markii weerar cajiib ah in laga adkaado ciidamada Japan ayaa la qabtay. Markaasuu wuxuu ku yidhi, iyo "orientation Yurub" oo ah mishiinka, ee kuwan raadkaygay cidhiidhi galay cammuudda degtay, laakiin dhaqdhaqaaqa giraangirta noqon kartaa su'aal ma. yaraanshaha kuwa muujiyey xilli ciyaareedkii Finnish, laakiin in la beddelo qaab dhismeedka qaar ka mid ah sabab aan si dhaqso ah.

Sababta oo taangiga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan aan la tijaabiyey intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, isku wada mid. BT loo abuuray inay masraxa Yurub ee hawlgalada, iyo muuqaalada iyo faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah xaaladaha off-road aan Dadkeedu ogayn ogaaday.

Dhammeeyey taangiyada-xawaaraha sare waxay ahaayeen badan, in ka badan 5 kun. Kuwa u suurtagashay in ay badbaadin kadib marka ay bilaabaan musiibo dagaalka, ayaa codsatay in 1945, inta lagu guda jiro weerar degdeg ah, taas oo keentay in tirada isutagga Kwantung ayaa la burburiyay in 1 million. 400 kun. Askari Japanese iyo saraakiil. khasaaraha Soviet lacag ku saabsan 12 000 oo qof.