! Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka ": asalka ah ee phraseologism

"Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka!" - halkaas oo waa nolosheena waa hadal ah oo caan ah? Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in nooc ka mid ah aphorism, waxaa la fayl ah qorayaasha ku Yuri Jarmal iyo Iosifa Heyfitsa (oo sidoo kale ah agaasimaha) ahaa. Odhaahda ay ku riday afka qof ka mid ah filimka "Rumyantsev Case" ( "Lenfilm", 1956) gelin. In sheekada, oo madax ka ah hawlgalka adeegga wata (art N. Kryuchkov.) Korol'kov Associeted koox saarka, Dira dhallinyarada ahaa darawal-trucker Sasha Rumyantsev (art. A. Batalov) in safarkan halista badan.

Waxaan saaxiibkaa ma ihi!

darawalka Honest oo hufan oo aan ogayn, oo waa in uu qaato xamuulka ee la soo xaday. Ka dib markii la xiray, isku dayaya si ay u sharxaan Rumyantsev loola jeedaa baaraha Samokhin (Art P. Lobanov.) Iyada oo erayadan: "Saaxiibow Captain" Maxaa ka retorts xun: "Waxaan aad saaxiib ma ihi! Tambov aad Wolf saaxiibka! Waxaan ahay idiin - Citizen Captain! Clear? "Nasiib wanaag, xaalada filimka" Rumyantsev Case "isku xirta xariirka soo maray iyo maskax leh Colonel Afanasyev (S. tahay. Lukyanov).

Oo waxaan isku dayi in ay la kulmaan qoraalkii phraseologism dhacdo. Jawaabta su'aasha ah: "erayadani Sustainable" Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka, "taas oo macnaheedu yahay" waxa uu noqon karaa: wacaha ma dareemaan ma ku dhow in views, hawlaha, xaaladaha ay ku nool, iwm ...

saaxiibada noocan oo kale ah - oo kaliya in matxaf

In la fududeeyay xaaladda hadda jirta, marka "saaxiib, ma aynu sameeyey saaxiib" lagu tilmaamay odhaah: "Waxaa jira saaxiibo kaliya ee matxafka". Tani waxay khusaysaa qadhaadhka ah "runta-galeenka", qarsoon gudahood macnaha weedha "Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka." asalka ah ee phraseologism dheeraad ah lagu wareerayo.

Isagoo ka hadlayay of saaxiibo, joogitaanka kaas oo ay cadaawayaashoodii oo aadan u baahnayn, mararka qaarkood odhan: "Bryansk in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka." Laakiin si ay u aqoonsado "hanad ka mid ah nacasnimuu" walaalahooda iska. Waa maxay nooca xayawaanka waa skittish? Bayoolajiga ayaa xaqiijisay in sirdoonka ah sida yeeyda Tambov sida, kajirin. In jiqda bangiyada kaneecada kaymaha webiga waxaa laga helaa CNA nuujiya ugaadhsiga caadiga ah ee eyda ee.

Laakiin waa warkeeda iyaga sifooyinkii camal gaar kulul. Waa maxay sababta? Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in wakhtiyadii hore booska juqraafiyeed ee gobolka Tambov la gartaa dhow degdeg ah ee kaynta ku yaal oo steppe aagagga. In search of cunto dheeraad ah yeey gaajaysan xun tagay kaynta. U muuqday on qoondeysnaa dalka ee qastaan ah, waxay ka mid tahay dadka argagax iyo cabsi ayaa ku beeray, sababtoo ah weerar lagu qaaday qof dhacdo marar badan. Ma aha la yaab leh, ka fanged "socotada" waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah shar, khiyaano, halis.

Qurxiyey foomka ilaalada Ingiriisi ah

"Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka" ... soo jeedo ee shaqaalaha cilmi weedha Tambov Regional History Museum waa fasiray dhex askunmay ee qarniyo badan. Waxay sheegi Halyeeyga kooxda martida, shukaansi ilaa boqornimadii Peter I. la sheegay in lagu fuliyay sanadkii kaymaha shaqsi dib qarin loo arkaa gaar ahaan kuwo istaahila in fiiro alxan Moscow iyo iibsada xaraashka. midabka Boora Light sharaf weyn, sida buste, daboolaa a yeey Tambov badan oo soo jiidatay fiiro gaar ah ee baayacmushtariyaasha shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan si fiican u yaqaanna ee maabalka Ingiriisi.

Waxaa la sheegay in ay isuna Dufcaddii ugu horeysay yar oo 3-4 hargahood, ganacsatada ee London waxay muujisay in boqorka. Waxa uu ahaa sidaas dhicin tayada iyo quruxda gadaneyso Ruushka, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u labistaan mid ka mid ah ilaalada regiments qaab, hagaajiyeen la dhogorta in Yeeyi Cunto.

amar Royal amartay iibka ee Russia sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah si aad u joojiso qarbeddaduna. Xidhhidha qabashada shaqo ah, baayacmushtariyaasha dibada ayaa eegaya cadaalad Moscow ma aha iibinaya kaliya ee dhogorta, iyo kuwa dhaqan "jubbadda" ammaanta leh oo yeey ku nool kaymaha ee Tambov.

Kaliya aan dhibanayaasha!

British The, iyada oo ay sahayda yar erayada Ruush, qasdin christened hargahood oo ganacsatada "Tambov Yeeyi", tan iyo, raadinayso badeecadaha qaaliga ah, kaliya waxaa ka buuxsantay qaylada xaafadda sir la'aada ah, soo noqnoqda daraasiin jeer: "! Yeeyi Tambov" Laakiin ninna ma u muuqdaan in ay qaadan dembi. Wolf ku caabudi jireen qaybo ka mid kuwaas oo tan iyo wakhtigii ee jaahilnimada ah.

Bahal waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay calaamad u ah xoog, xorriyadda, daacad. Si aad u qanciso cirro ilaahnimada, ma kibriyo dhibanayaasha aadanaha. Laakiin bal aynu ka tago "anshaxa innoo" oo taga si aad dhacdooyinkii badan oo caan ah oo la fahmi karo in earthling casriga dib. Waxaa la yaab leh sida badan wejigooda in fasiraadda weedha ah "Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka!", Asal ahaan ka mid ah taas oo ah qaabkii la halyeeyo badan, byley, warkii.

biday Simecoon

In Tambov jiro halyeeyga ah oo ku saabsan wadaad-biday Simecoon, kuwaas oo ku noolaa degmada Morshansk at bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Si aad isu xiriir la dunida ilaaliyo, oo wuxuu aaday inuu kaymaha cufan, halkaas oo uu ku waayo, badbaadintu waxay binu-aadmiga oo magaca Masiix ku tukaday. All ogaa in odeyga - ma aragti keliya, laakiin sidoo kale qofka aan caadi ahayn, kuwaas oo fahamsan Codka Shimbiraha iyo Xayawaanka. Sidaas daraaddeed hadiyaddii Ilaah isaga ku Abaal marin awoodda uu u adkaysan dhibtani ee dhibaatada nolosha kelinimada iyo. Going duurka dhexdiisa si ay u ugaadhsan, qaar ka mid ah la sheegay in ay arkeen Simecoon hareereysan adhi oo dhan bahal.

Legend u leeyahay in uu mararka qaar u muuqday mid la barakeeyey tuulooyinka ku weheliyay Yey la dhaqday. Waxa ay u muuqatay sidii u dhexeeya nin hore iyo xayawaanka waxaa jiray wada hadal gaar ah - sidoo kale waxay midba midka kale la fahamsan yahay. Marka biday dhintay, isaga oo walaalo ah kaynta u barooranaya, baroortiina khasaaraha ka mid ah si cod dheer, sida haddii ay doonayaan in ay u sheegto dunida ku saabsan dhamaadka ah dad sodcaal ah safar uu dumo. Ma ahan muujinta halkaas "Yeeyi waa saaxiibka," in reer Simecoon ayaa noqday calaamad u ah bacdi oo jannada ka mid ah dalkiisa?

Ethnographer Ovsyannikov, Social Kacaanka Antonov iyo kuwa kale

Waxaa jira talooyin kale oo halkaas u tegey sarbeeb "Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka." Asal (sida ikhtiyaarka ah) ay taariikhyahan degaanka N. Ovsyannikov sharxay. Kaddib markii ay baaraan xaqiiqooyinka taariikhda, waxa uu ku soo gaarnay this. Marka ay dhamaato oo ka mid ah beeralayda qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad oo gobolka Tambov (dhexda Black Earth Russia ayaa) inta lagu jiro Dalaggii beeraha (dalagga failure) u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo magaalada. Sababo la niyad ah, waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay u shaqeeyaan mushahar ugu yar. Dadka deegaanka sheegan in dakhliga sare quluubtooda, ayaa sheegay in "in yards mar kale ku warwareegaan yeey Tambov."

sarbeeb A kacay ee koorsada of kacdoonkii Tambov ee 1920-1921? Adkaaday ka qaybgalayaasha ugu weyn wakhtigii dhirifka socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka, magacaabay ka dib markii hoggaamiyaha S. Social Kacaanka A. ku Antonova, soo jeestay in ay jebiyaan iska caabin ah ee Antonovskoe casaanka: "Saaxiibow," kaas oo helay qaniinay reply: "! Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto waa saaxiibka"

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, badan oo dadka deegaanka ay aaminsan yihiin in ay yeey Tambov xun, oo kaynta ku jira oo la furay by kun, xidhmey Jidka cadowga. Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah halyeeyada: tusaale ahaan, yeey wakhtiyadii hore ee Tambov yeedhay tuugo.

Maanta Tambov in Yeeyi Cunto - laayeen brand ee 2016 la aasaasay oo maal qaran. Wixii ka fiican ama ka xun, magaca asalka ah waa in meelahan, wax soo saarka oo kala duwan: vodka, nacnac iyo sigaarka. "Saaxiibow" (ama qof) calaamad xusuus. Laakiin jubbadda hubka Tambov ma heysatay ilaashadaan ah. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in ma aha oo kaliya taariikhda hodanka ah ee asalka ah ee phraseologism dunida caanka ah, laakiin dhan qorna ammaanta leh oo ku laayeen kaynta.