Tallaalka Pentaxim: faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ee tallaalka multi-qayb

Tallaalka carruurta ayaa hoos u dhimashada dhallaanka by toban jeer. In 2011, isbedel lagu sameeyey jadwalka tallaalka. Liiska cudurada ka dhanka ah oo ay tahay in carruurta la tallaalaa, Haemophilus influenzae nooca b ayaa lagu daray. In inta badan dalalka Yurub (97 dal) cudurka carruurta la tallaalo tallaalka Pentaxim (Pentaxim). In dalalka reer galbeedka Yurub tallaalka Pentaxim diiwaan sida Pentavak (Pentavac), laakiin waxa ay aysan waxba ka beddelin nuxurka.

Pentaxim isku daro wax soo saarka tallaalka iyo waxay siisaa difaac ka shan cudurada: gawracatada, xiiqdheerta, teetanada, dabaysha, iyo sidoo kale cudurada in ay ka xanaajisay by Haemophilus nooca b (Meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia, septicaemia, iwm.) Saarka tallaalka Pentaxim Faransiis. Its faa'iido weyn ee been ka-qayb multi. Tani waxa ay yaraynaysaa tirada irbado. Iyada oo kala duwan tallaalka ilmaha ka cudurada sheegnay waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay qaataan 12 irbado, halka tallaalka Pentaksimom u baahan kaliya afar irbado.

Iyada oo qayb ka Pentaksima pertussis acellular, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa halista ah ee reactions dhinaca loo baahnayn in ilmaha. waxbarashada Clinical dalal kala duwan oo muujisay in dhammaan carruurta la tallaalay Pentaksimom helay heer difaaca ee unugyada Hib-keena, saddexda nooc ee dabeysha, iyo gawracatada, teetanada iyo xiiqdheerta.

Waalidiin badan ayaa sabab u ah xaaladaha kala duwan ee ka baqaysid inaad ku tallaalo carruurta. Maxaa kooxaha carruurta Pentaxim tallaalka ku haboon? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa sheegay in aad tallaasho karaa carruurta caafimaad ka saddex bilood. Tallaalka Pentaxim waxaa lagu talinayaa in carruurta lagu calaamadeeyay falcelin aan caadi ahayn si ay ugu horeysay ee tallaalka DTP, medotvodami carruurta la DPT, carruurta leh difaaca, cudurka HIV, cudurka chronic non-tartiib ah habka dareemayaasha, cudurada xasaasiyad, calaamadaha dareemayaasha deggan, gariir xummada leh taariikhda iyo dadka kale. Waalidiin badan ha tallaalo sabab u ah cuduro badan ee carruurta, ilmaha qaba encephalopathy dhalida, dermatitis hidde ah, dhiig-yaraan, dysbiosis oo kale aan sal lahayn tallaalka medotvodami. Xaaladdan oo kale, tallaalka Pentaxim ayaa sidoo kale waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo. Daraasad saynisyahano Ruush xaqiijiyay ammaanka Pentaksima tallaalka iyo revaccination oo dhan shan cudurada carruurta qaba xaalado caafimaad oo kala duwan.

Waalidiin badan ayaa ka welwelsan tahay natiijadu waxay ku weheliyay tallaalka. Pentaxim kiisaska intooda badan, ilmaha waxaa loo wareejiyey caadi. Tiro yar oo carruurta la tallaaley ay jiraan waxyeelo u baahan daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah. Asal ahaan, tolerability wanaagsan ee tallaalka waxaa lagu gaarayaa by qayb acellular pertussis. Waxaa intaas dheer, Maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda ee tallaalka polio oo qayb ka Pentaksima yaraynaysaa halista ah ee la xiriirta tallaalada polio in ugu yaraan.

Tallaalka Pentaxim ma laha xad da'da cad tallaalka maxaa yeelay, waxa ka kooban yahay ah component pertussis acellular oo loo isticmaali karaa tallaalka ee dadka waaweyn. Talooyin immunologists Ruush dhakhaatiirta ku saabsan talaalka DTP hoos xaqiiqada ah in dib-u-tallaalka carruurta da'doodu tahay 6-7 sano waa in la fuliyaa tallaalka oo ka kooban dhowr ah oo hoos u cudur (ADSM ama xayeysiiska). Sidaa darteed, inta badan Pentaxim loo isticmaalaa in lagu tallaalo carruurta jirta ilaa 6 sano. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa suurtagal ah in riixdaa oo aan qayb Hib (taas oo ah in weel gooni ah).

tallaalka ka dib, carruurta Pentaksimom korodhka ee heerkulka laga dheehan karo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxa laga yaabaa in wax yeelo meesha maamulka (duray). Dhakhaatiirta ha ku talinaynaa heerka maalin daawooyinka qandhada jabisa aan u kaca ah ee heerkulka, maadaama ay tani waxay yareyn kartaa jawaabta difaaca tallaalka.

Pentaxim isku mar qaadan karaa tallaalada cudurrada jadeecada, rubella, qaamo-qashiirka iyo hepatitis B.

Laakiin inkastoo uu qaab ciyaareed wanaagsan ku jira tallaalka tijaabo Pentaxim, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah sababo. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta Grafting inay la tashadaan dhakhtarka carruurta.